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全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷七十四
一、单选题
1、Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseof
B.with
C.owingto
D.for
2、Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completely
B.remarkably
C.essentially
D.necessarily
3、Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____()
A.primarily
B.evenly
C.formally
D.cautiously
4、Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour()
A.other
B.another
C.more
D.less
5、Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()
A.toaccept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
6、I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economy
B.economic
C.economical
D.economics
7、Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.description
B.impression
C.reputation
D.accommodation
8、Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
A.task
B.duty
C.work
D.charge
9、I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.accept
B.accepting
C.toaccept
D.accepted
10、WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph()
A.recent
B.fashionable
C.fresh
D.modern
11、JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish()
A.inthat
B.justas
C.sothat
D.becauseof
12、Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.see
B.tosee
C.tobeseeing
D.seeing
13、He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecome
B.came
C.hadcome
D.wascoming
14、Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
15、Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely()
A.followed
B.tofollow
C.following
D.beingfollowed
16、Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustained
B.endured
C.survived
D.maintained
17、Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.get
B.involve
C.find
D.keep
18、Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerly
B.highly
C.seriously
D.severely
19、Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.be
B.are
C.tobe
D.wouldbe
20、Ifonlyyouherenow!()
A.come
B.came
C.havecome
D.wouldcome
21、HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.sensational
D.sensual
22、therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()
A.Whichwasexpected
B.Thatwasexpected
C.Aswasexpected
D.Soitwasexpected
23、BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()
A.hadfinished
B.finish
C.finished
D.havefinished
24、Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()
A.gettingacross
B.gettingalong
C.gettingaway
D.gettingdown
25、Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()
A.setup
B.rangup
C.builtup
D.calledup
26、Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetime
B.atthetime
C.everytime
D.attimes
27、It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.him
B.it
C.her
D.one
28、fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.Beginning
B.Begun
C.Tobegin
D.Havingbegun
29、Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
30、Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsup
B.turnsover
C.turnsin
D.turnsdown
31、Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwith
B.getonwith
C.giveinto
D.getoutof
32、Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.Ididimagine
B.didIimagine
C.Iimagined
D.hadIimagine
33、Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbe
B.mayhavebeen
C.musthavebeen
D.mighthavebeen
34、Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou
A.hadbetter
B.wouldrather
C.prefer
D.wouldlike
35、Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.from
B.against
C.to
D.with
36、Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()
A.putaway
B.putaside
C.putoff
D.putforward
37、Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sent
B.tobesent
C.sending
D.beingsent
38、Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
39、()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.Whoever
B.Whatever
C.Wherever
D.Whenever
40、Let’sstopforawhile,________()
A.dowe
B.shallwe
C.willyou
D.don’tyou
二、完形填空
1、Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.
AmongtheNuer(努尔人),51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen
41()
A.make
B.get
C.take
D.do
2、42()
A.condition
B.difference
C.union
D.divorce
3、43()
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
4、44()
A.recognizing
B.recognize
C.torecognize
D.recognized
5、45()
A.however
B.yet
C.although
D.still
6、46()
A.with
B.from
C.for
D.to
7、47()
A.exchange
B.contact
C.communication
D.connection
8、48()
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
9、49()
A.money
B.payment
C.cost
D.consumption
10、50()
A.kin
B.mother
C.father
D.brother
11、51()
A.aperson
B.apeople
C.aman
D.acouple
12、52()
A.called
B.known
C.named
D.looked
13、53()
A.shape
B.size
C.form
D.type
14、54()
A.amount
B.number
C.figure
D.volume
15、55()
A.upon
B.with
C.to
D.for
16、56()
A.legal
B.casual
C.direct
D.progressive
17、57()
A.bride
B.cattle
C.wealth
D.children
18、58()
A.his
B.her
C.its
D.ones
19、59()
A.before
B.because
C.while
D.evenif
20、60()
A.subsequently
B.proudly
C.happily
D.sorrowfully
三、阅读理解
1、TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
3、Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
4、WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
5、WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
6、Passage2
Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.
Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.
Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity
Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat()
A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething
B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething
C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething
D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson
7、Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()
A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange
C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers
D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
8、Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
9、Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney()
A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice
B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts
C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend
D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue
10、Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage()
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
11、PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-looking
B.wealthy
C.friendly
D.powerful
12、WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
13、HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
14、ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubled
B.reduced
C.related
D.informed
15、Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()
A.education
B.love
C.money
D.goodlooks
16、Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduc
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