外研七年级上英语知识点归纳

七年级英语知识点归纳Class:____________Name_____________No_____________Module1befrom与comefrom来自HeisfromAmerica----IshefromAmerica?HecomesfromEurope---DoeshecomefromEurope?2.ShecomesfromAustralia.SheisAustralian.SheisanAustralianstudent她来自澳大利亚，她是澳大利亚人，她是一位澳大利亚学生不能说：SheisanAustralian3.I’mtwelveyearsold,I’minClassSixGradeOne我12岁，我在一年级六班4.Familynameandgivenname姓和名字JackSmithandLangDaming5.be(amisare)人称的搭配6.with表伴随“和”“与”：LucywithherparentslivesinShanghai=LucylivesinShanghaiwithherparents7.practicedoing练习干事Module21.can(maymustshould)情态动词+V.原形2.play+球类playthe+乐器3.welcometowelcomestudentstothenewschool4.rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike骑自行车上学5.in与atin：inBeijing,inauniversity大地方at:atthefactory小地方（搭配atschool,atwork,athome）in:in1992(spring,January,amonth,aweek)大时间inthemorning泛指一天的部分时间on:onJanuary1st,onSundaymorning具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间at:at8:00时刻6.Thisis+单数人称Theseare+复数人称7．元音发音开头：anapple,anEnglishboy非元音发音开头：auniversity,aEuropeanwolf8.Whatisyourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourdo?Module3Therebe句型Therebe+名词+地点“某地有某人/某物”（谓语动词就近原则）Thereisabookandmanypensonthedesk.Therearemanybooksandapenonthedesk.Arethereanycomputersintheclassroom?（疑问句）Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.（回答）MissLi’sdeskChildren’sDay儿童节Women’sDay妇女节Teachers’Day教师节TomandJim’sroom(共用的房间)Tom’sandJim’srooms(各自的房间)3.forty四十/ninety九十/thetwenty-firstcentury二十一世纪4.any与some一些(any疑问和否定句中)（some肯定句中）6.方位词:infrontof在….前面/inthefrontof在…前部/behind在….后面/nextto挨着/near在…附近/on在..上面/in在…里面/under在..下面/over在…正上方：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.7.Thereisonebehindthelibrary.(one指代前面提到过的)Arethereanyshopshere?Yes,thereisonenexttotheschool.Module41howmany+n.复数howmuch+不可数名词howoften多常做某事（问频率）Howmanyteethdoyouhave?Howmuchinformationdoyouget?Howoftendoyougothere?----Onceaweek.2．family:集体名词Hisfamilyisbig.个体名词Hisfamilyarehavinglunch.(家庭成员)2.havegot=havehasgot=hashaven’tgot=don’thavehasn’tgot=doesn’thaveIhavegotanuncle.=Ihaveanuncle.Shehasn’tgotanysisters.=Shedoesn’thaveanysisters.3.and并列or选择，否定but转折sbforsth因..而谢谢某人thankyouforyourhelp/email.thankyouforhelpingme.5.TomwithBettySeestheTomSeesthefilmwithBettyTomandBettyseethefilm.5.anEnglishfriendanAmericanboyausefulbookauniversityaEuropeanstudent6.China----ChineseEngland---EnglishAmerica----AmericanAustralia---AustralianIndia----IndianEuropeSheisfromChina,SheisChinese,andsheisaChinesegirl.7.---DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?（选择疑问句）---IlikeEnglish.8.代词主格+动Iyouhesheitwethey动+宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词+名myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词（不能再接名词）mineyourshishersitsourstheirsModule5n.饮料一份饮料.Wouldyoulikesomedrink?你想喝点什么？I’dliketohaveacold/hotdrink.我想喝杯冷/热饮v.喝、饮.I橙子，橘子Therearesomeorangesinthebasket.un橙汁Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?–Aglassoforange,please.橙色Whatcolordoyoulike?Orange.3.fruitcn水果种类Wecanseemanykindsoffruitsinthemarket.un水果（数量）Isthereanyfruitinthefridge?Yes,thereissome.4.foodunWhatisyourfavouritefood?Myfavouritefoodisapplesandpears.5.potato,tomatocnpl.+es:potatoes,tomatoes,heroes注意：radios,photos6.havegot某人拥有肯：Sbhavegotsomething.I/You/They/TonyandBettyhavegotsomeapplejuice.He/She/It/Tonyhasgotsomeapplejuice.否：Sbhaven’tgotanything.I/You/They/TonyandBettyhaven’tgotanyapplejuice.He/She/It/Tonyhasn’tgotanyapplejuice.疑：Havesbgotanything?Haveyougotanyapplyjuice?Yes,Ihavesome.Hashegotanyapplejuice?No,Idon’thaveany.7.some/anysome肯定句any否定句疑问句（一些）用于肯定句和以can,could,may,would,will开头的，表示请求或提建议的一般疑问句。如：Therearesomepensinmypencil-case.CanIhavesomefruit?②any（一些）用于否定句和疑问句。如：Ihaven’tgotanybrothers.Haveyougotanyapplesororanges?③some和any既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词8.可数名词与不可数名词(P81Greenbook)可数：atomato,anapple,twopotatoes,somenoodles,manybananas…不可数：aglassofmilk,twopiecesofbread,somewaterModule61.邀请某人：(1).Wouldyouliketodosth?(p93).Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?Yes,I’dloveto./I’dlovetobutImustdomyhomework(注意：Wouldyoulikesomewater?Yes,please.No,thanks)(2)Let’sdosth.---Thatisagoodidea./OK/Allright.(3)Whataboutdoingsth2.介词in,on,at的用法：in+时间段(年、季节、月份和早午晚).in1999,inJuly/May…,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inspring/summer/autumn/winteron+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的词）onMonday…,onDecember24,onacoldmorning…Module71.时间表达法：1）询问时间Whattimeisit?/What’sthetime?①整点：用数字表示，或加上o’clock如：atten,atteno’clock②半点：用half+past表示eg:halfpastten,halfpastfive,halfpasttwelve③<30’:用介词past：分钟+past+钟点eg:=4\*GB3④>30’:用介词to,分钟（60-所给分钟数）+to+(所给钟点+1)2：50tentothree=5\*GB3⑤分钟是“15”或“45”，通常用aquarter（一刻钟）eg:4:15aquarterpastfour9:45aquartertoten2)询问星期几：Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.(it指代时间，天气或距离)3)询问日期：What’sthedatetoday?It’sJune1st.2.介词in,on,at的用法：in+时间段(年、季节、月份和早午晚).in1999,inJuly/May…,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inspring/summer/autumn/winter具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的词）onMonday…,onDecember24,onacoldmorning…at+钟点时间at9o’clock3.WehaveChineseateighto’clok.表示上什么课不用the.eg:havechemistry/haveEnglish/havemaths/havehistory/havemusic/haveart/have./havescience4.Whatabout/Howabout+doingsth…怎么样？（表示征求意见）5.有用的短语getup/gohome/havebreakfast/havelunch/havedinner/nextto/haveabreak/talkto(with)/doone’shomework/gotobedModule81.一般现在时：频率副词的用法，放在行为动词前，主语或be动词后always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不（程度依次减弱）seldom/never表否定eg:Henever/seldomsingsordances.sendsbsth=sendsthtosbgivesbsth=givesthtosbmakesthforsb=makesbsthchoosesthforsb=choosesbsthbuysthforsb=buysbstheg:Wesendhimacard.=Wesendacardtohim.Imakeacakeforher.=Imakeheracake.3.aconcertticket/twoconcerttickets4.apairofjeans/twopairsofjeans一/两条牛仔裤类似的单词还有：shoes,glasses,gloves,shorts,scissors,chopsticks,trainers数词+pair(s)of+名词5．许多：lotsof=alotof(多用于肯定)，many+复n,much+不可n(多用于否定)eg:Thereisn’tmuchmilkinthebottle./Thereisalotofmoneyinhispocket.询问：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（直接问有多少牛奶）Howmanybottlesofmilkarethere?（问有多少瓶牛奶，瓶是可数）buysCDsbyherfavouritesingers.by:表示“由……，被……”eg:IlikethesongsbyLiuDehua.我喜欢刘德华的歌。七年级英语知识点归纳(2)Class:____________Name_____________No_____________Module9—10动物名词的复数形式:goose---geesewolf---wolvesfox–foxessheep----sheepmonkey----monkeys动物名词：Camel骆驼elephant大象giraffe长颈鹿kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子monkey猴子panda熊猫polarbear北极熊snake蛇tiger老虎wolf狼zebra斑马fox狐狸goose鹅sheep羊welcome…..to欢迎到某地eg:Welcometoourschool.数字的表达：表示具体数量，thousand/hundred/million不加s.twohundredstudents两百学生threethousandteachers三千老师fivemillionpeople五百万人表示不确定的数量时，通常在数词后加-s,后面再带介词of.Hundredsofstudents几百个学生Thousandsofanimals几千头动物Millionsofpeople几百万人Everystudenthasacomputer.每个学生都有电脑。manymore“还有许多其它的”Inthezoo,therearelions,bears,pandasandmanyefrom=befrom“来自”eg:HecomesfromEngland.=HeisfromEngland.Hedoesn’tcomefromAmerica.=Heisn’tfromAmerica.DoesthetigercomefromEurope?当主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原型eg:Doesyoursisterdrivetowork?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.表达邀请的句子：Wouldyouliketoseeafilm?/Let’sseeafilm./Howaboutseeingafilm?/Whataboutseeingafilm?Whynotseeafilm?回答的句子：Yes,I’dloveto./That’sagoodidea./Yes,please./I’dlovetobut…../No,thanks./Sorry,Iambusy.Look,theresheis.=Look,sheisthere.倒装句eg:HereIam.=Iamhere.我在这。Thebusishere.=Hereisthebus.汽车来了。kangaroo----Australiapolarbear---Arcticpanda---Chinawolf–Europetiger---AsiaAustralia----AustralianAfrica----AfricanEngland---EnglishAmerica----AmericanChina---ChineseJapan---JapaneseAsia----AsianEurope----Europeanleaf----leaveswife---wiveslife----liveswolf---wolvesknife----knivesinthedesert/forest/jungle/grasslandallaroundtheworld/intheworld/allovertheworld遍布全世界inthewild野生15kilosofbambooaday一天15公斤竹子12hoursadayTheyusuallyneed……Theydon’tneed…..stayhealthy=keepfit=keephealthy保健givesthtosb=givesbsth20.在世界上intheworldModule10特殊疑问词：when何时/what/how怎样/whattime几点/howoften多常/where在哪里eg:Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolbybike.switchoff关掉switchon打开eg:Heswitchesonthecomputerandbeginstowork.first/next/then/finallygoonline/maketravelplan/downloadinformation/visitawebsite/sendanemail/ontheInternet/downloadmusic/checkthetimetable/savethedocument/playcomputergames/doone’shomework频率副词的位置：be动词后，行为动词前，助动词后。eg:Sheisalwayshappy.Myfatheroftenwritesnovelsonthecomputer.Henevergoestothecinemaorplayscomputergames.Shedoesn’toftengoshopping.25.alotof/lotsof/muchinformation大量信息一、综合选择题()1.TheGreens_____agardeninthehouseA.thereisB.hasgotC.havegot()2Damingaskshismother_______tothecinemaA.nottogoB.don’ttogoC.notgo()3__Let’sgotothecinemanextSaturday-----__________A.That’sagoodideaB.That’srightC.Yes,I’dloveto()4.----Canyousee___manoverthere?----Yes,Icansee___oldman.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,a()5.Howoldareyou,Tom?----____.

A.I’mnineyearsB.I’mtenyearsoldC.I’meleventh()6.---____,Paul?-----Fifteen.Whataboutyou?A.HowdoyoudoB.HereareyouC.Howoldareyou()7.Whichclassareyouin?----I’min_____.A.OneClassB.ClassOneC.classone()8---Canyourbrotherbasketball?----Yeshecan.He’sbasketballplayer.A.playsB.playC.toplay()9.----___?----He’sahotelmanager.A.What’shisnameB.What’shisjobC.Wheredoeshework()10.Thisis_______Europeanwolfandthat’s_______AfricanCamel.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an()11._____doyouuseacomputer?-----Onceaweek.A.HowB.HowoftenC.Where()12.Weoftenget________ontheInternet.A.informationB.informationsC.money()13.He_____thecomputerintheevening.A.usesusuallyB.usuallyusesC.usesoften()14.Please_______thecomputer,Imustdomyhomeworkonit.A.switchonB.switchoffC.open()15.There_______childrenintheroom.A.isn’tanyB.aren’tsomeC.aren’tany()16._______doyouuseyourcomputer?-----Everyday.A.HowB.HowmanyC.Howoften()17Thankyou______sendingmephotos.A.toB.forC.with()18.-----____________.---Itisbehindthegym.A.Whereisthelibrary?BWhatisinthelibrary?CWhoisinthelibrary?()19Thereareninetystudents----_______boysandsixtygirls.A.thirteenB.thirtyC.sixteen()___juiceinmybottle.Canyougiveme_____?Ais,anyBare,someCisn’tany,some()youlikesomeorangejuice?-----______.I’mverythirty(口渴).A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.That’sOK()22.Theboyboughtapen____themorningofNovember16th.AonBatCin()23Canyougivemeone____book.A.anyB.someC.more()24Heseesabeautifulbird____arainymorning.A.inB.onC.at()Lily____tothecinemawithus.A.goesB.togoC.go()’sthetime?It’s____.ASundayBeighto’clockCNovember11th()27Ineverhave___________sweetintheevening.AsomethingBanythingCnothing()28.“It’stwothirtynow.”means“It’s__________now.”AhalfpasttwoBhalftotwoCthirtytotwo()_____.onMonday.WehaveitonWednesday.Adon’thaveBdoesn’thaveCaren’thave()31..Tom______scienceverymuch.It’shisfavoritelessonAlikeBlikesCdoesn’tlike()havecomputer_______halfpastten______Tuesday.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;at()33.Classisover.Let’sgooutand________.AgotobedBhaveabreakChaveaswim()34.Newschooltermusually_____inSeptemberinChina.AstartsBfinishesCends()35-Yourclothes_______dirty.Pleasetake______offA.is,themB.are,themC.is,it()trousers_______short,butthispairoftrousers_____toolongforhim.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,are()36Heusuallyhasmilkandbread____breakfast.A.withB.fromC.for()37.It’sLily’sbirthday.Let’sbuy______anicepresent.AhimBherCyou()38.Herfatherboughtabike______her____birthdaypresent.Ato,forBfor,asCto,as()39.Thepairofjeans______verynice.A.lookB.looksC.looking()40.–Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____thelight?It’stoodark.openB.switchonC.switchoff二、单词拼写1.Arethereany_____