2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十三

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十三

一、单选题

1、Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______（）

A．sodoesJohn

B．norJohndoes

C．Johndoesnotto

D．nordoesJohn

2、Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A．did

B．hasdone

C．wasdoing

D．wouldhavedone

3、He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A．went

B．hasbeen

C．hasgone

D．goes

4、Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________（）

A．do

B．does

C．did

D．done

5、Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A．wouldbecome

B．willbecome

C．wouldhavebecome

D．hadbecome

6、I'mafraidIcan'tgo______helpyou（）

A．throughthewayof

B．outofthewayto

C．inthewayof

D．bywayof

7、manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A．Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B．Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C．Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D．Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

8、Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself（）

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan

9、Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad（）

A．where

B．which

C．who

D．when

10、Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A．willsave

B．willhavesaved

C．willhavebeensaved

D．havesaved

11、Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A．economy

B．economic

C．economist

D．economics

12、Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______（）

A．wasthere

B．wasn'tthere

C．usedthere

D．usedn'tthere

13、Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A．asif

B．once

C．where

D．evenif

14、Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A．wealth

B．possession

C．need

D．property

15、Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany（）

A．how

B．why

C．when

D．where

16、Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A．catches

B．shouldcatch

C．caught

D．couldcatch

17、______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A．Little

B．Alittle

C．Few

D．Afew

18、Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A．grant

B．estimate

C．counsel

D．check

19、IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A．than

B．to

C．rather

D．against

20、Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A．hestarted

B．thathestarted

C．didhestart

D．hehasstarted

21、Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A．relyon

B．referto

C．resultfrom

D．respondto

22、Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______（）

A．fixing

B．fix

C．tofix

D．fixed

23、Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A．handle

B．employ

C．remember

D．reject

24、We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes（）

A．available

B．desirable

C．enormous

D．numerous

25、Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A．Two-hourswalk

B．Two-hour’swalk

C．Two-hourwalk

D．atwo-hourwalk

26、Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth（）

A．beleaving

B．haveleft

C．leave

D．havebeenleft

27、Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning（）

A．darenot

B．shouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't

28、IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A．changing

B．tochange

C．changed

D．tobechanged

29、Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A．shallI;Ilived

B．shallI;didIlive

C．Ishall;Ilived

D．Ishall;didIlive

30、Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A．standup

B．standby

C．standfor

D．standout

31、Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents（）

A．willsing

B．sings

C．issinging

D．willbesinging

32、It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A．him

B．it

C．her

D．one

33、Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself（）

A．injure

B．hadinjured

C．injured

D．wouldinjure

34、Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A．turnedover

B．turnedfrom

C．turnedto

D．turnedup

35、_____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals（）

A．What

B．As

C．Which

D．That

36、________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A．As

B．Which

C．Where

D．That

37、ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A．Which

B．That

C．As

D．It

38、Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A．of

B．for

C．by

D．with

39、WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A．cheating

B．cheat

C．tocheat

D．becheated

40、Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A．washappened

B．happened

C．happens

D．hashappened

二、完形填空

1、Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit

（）

A．turning

B．ringing

C．revolving

D．rotating

2、（）

A．find

B．feel

C．drop

D．fall

3、（）

A．rebuilt

B．renewed

C．refreshed

D．released

4、（）

A．impossible

B．unable

C．powerless

D．incapable

5、（）

A．impressed

B．labeled

C．entitled

D．branded

6、（）

A．anticipates

B．implicates

C．involves

D．indicates

7、（）

A．related

B．tied

C．combined

D．puttogether

8、（）

A．more

B．less

C．least

D．later

9、（）

A．nervousness

B．urgency

C．stress

D．tension

10、（）

A．enhances

B．attaches

C．inserts

D．adds

11、（）

A．impulse

B．energy

C．spirit

D．force

12、（）

A．varies

B．changes

C．alters

D．contrasts

13、（）

A．nevertheless

B．since

C．though

D．however

14、（）

A．because

B．spite

C．despite

D．instead

15、（）

A．pause

B．break

C．vacation

D．interruption

16、（）

A．prior

B．early

C．previously

D．before

17、（）

A．spiritually

B．consciously

C．mentally

D．intellectually

18、（）

A．asleep

B．awake

C．alert

D．sleepy

19、（）

A．out

B．on

C．away

D．off

20、（）

A．assoonas

B．when

C．before

D．after

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（经官方认可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互动）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A．Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B．Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C．Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D．Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

2、Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A．Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B．Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C．Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D．Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

3、Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____（）

A．studyingabroad

B．classroomlearning

C．learningculture

D．learningonline

4、Theauthororganizesthetextina______way（）

A．Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B．Question-Effect-Opinion

C．Topic-Examples-Effect

D．Question-Cause-Effect

5、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A．Neutral

B．Negative

C．Positive

D．Old-fashioned

6、Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A．size

B．lifespan

C．gender

D．variety

7、Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause（）

A．hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B．thereisnoanswertothequestion

C．itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D．thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

8、Wecanknowafish'sagefromits（）

A．weight

B．size

C．scales

D．length

9、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B．Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C．Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D．Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

10、Humanbeings,unlikefishes（）

A．stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B．growfasteraftermaturing

C．continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D．haveashortlifespan

11、Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽窃）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto（）

A．alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B．theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C．theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D．theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A．Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B．Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C．Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D．Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

13、Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A．thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion

B．thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C．thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D．thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

14、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A．Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B．Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C．Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D．Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

15、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A．WhatIsself-plagiarism?

B．HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?

C．TheEssenceofself-plagiarism

D．TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism

16、Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Tel