2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷二十六

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷二十六

一、单选题

1、Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

A．tobeinfluenced

B．beinginfluenced

C．influencing

D．havinginfluenced

2、Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A．wevisited

B．wewouldvisit

C．didwevisit

D．havewevisited

3、Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A．increases

B．increased

C．isincreasing

D．hasincreased

4、Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily（）

A．tallest

B．thetaller

C．taller

D．thetallest

5、_____hastravelledtoBeijing（）

A．Afriendofher

B．Afriendofhers

C．Aherfriend

D．Hersonefriend

6、Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A．putup

B．turnoff

C．putaway

D．turnback

7、Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment（）

A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform

8、Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A．alovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．solovelyaday

D．suchlovelyaday

9、_____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A．Finished

B．Havingfinished

C．Finishing

D．Tofinish

10、Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A．willbestaying

B．willhavestayed

C．wouldhavestayed

D．havestayed

11、Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome（）

A．comeupwith

B．catchupwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith

12、thefog，thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell（）

A．Inspiteof

B．Becauseof

C．Insteadof

D．Onaccountof

13、Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas（）

A．nomatterwhen

B．nomatterwhether

C．nomatterwhat

D．nomatterhow

14、Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld（）

A．settle

B．adopt

C．change

D．adjust

15、whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A．Notknowing

B．Notknow

C．Notknown

D．Nottoknow

16、________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A．TheWilliams

B．TheWilliam's

C．Williams

D．TheWilliam

17、Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A．admitmaking

B．admitsmaking

C．admittomake

D．admitstomake

18、Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．how

19、_______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed（）

A．Assheworkedhard

B．Hardassheworked

C．Sincesheworkedhard

D．Hardsincesheworked

20、Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney_____tofoundtheproject（）

A．becollected

B．mustbecollected

C．iscollected

D．canbecollected

21、_____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A．Hardlyhadhe

B．Scarcelyhehad

C．Nosoonerhadhe

D．Assoonashehad

22、Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A．whichIthinkis

B．whichIthinkitis

C．ofwhichIthinkitis

D．Ithinkwhichis

23、_______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A．Scarcelyhadthey

B．Scarcelyhavethey

C．Scarcelythey

D．Scarcelytheyhad

24、Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A．insupportof

B．forsupportof

C．tosupportof

D．withsupportof

25、Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost____（）

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．them

26、Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked（）

A．threetimesmuchas

B．threetimesasmanyas

C．asthreetimesmuchas

D．threetimesasmuchas

27、Itisa（n）truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason（）

A．worthy

B．virtual

C．universal

D．indefinite

28、Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer（）

A．genuine

B．generous

C．genius

D．gentle

29、Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork（）

A．take

B．totake

C．taking

D．took

30、Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK（）

A．that

B．this

C．one

D．it

31、Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A．manteachers

B．menteacher

C．manteacher

D．menteachers

32、Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A．twicemanythan

B．twiceasmuchas

C．twicethesameas

D．twiceasmanyas

33、You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks（）

A．needn'thaveseen

B．musthaveseen

C．mustn'thaveseen

D．can'thaveseen

34、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takeup

D．takeover

35、Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A．relieved

B．refreshed

C．recreated

D．renewed

36、Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A．smoking

B．smoked

C．smokes

D．smoke

37、Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous（）

A．infactof

B．infavor

C．inreality

D．introuble

38、Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse（）

A．debt

B．found

C．loan

D．payment

39、The_____intothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen（）

A．question

B．doubt

C．investigation

D．information

40、______isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A．What

B．This

C．That

D．As

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______（）

A．youcan'tusethemanymore

B．theywillbecomestronger

C．theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D．theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

2、Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______（）

A．hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B．hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C．hismemoryisnotoftenused

D．hecan'treadorwrite

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B．Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C．Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D．Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

4、Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___（）

A．theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B．theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C．theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D．theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

5、Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A．Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B．HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C．StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D．LearnFromthePeople

6、PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴风雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（气旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A．Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B．Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C．Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D．Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

7、Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard（）

A．Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B．Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C．Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D．Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

8、Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard（）

A．Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B．Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C．Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D．Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

9、Whatisagroundblizzard（）

A．Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B．Ablizzardhittingaplain

C．Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D．Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

10、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce（）

A．Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B．Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C．Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D．Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

11、PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A．Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B．Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C．Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D．Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

12、WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost（）

A．Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B．Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C．Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D．Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

13、TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A．thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B．thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C．thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D．the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

14、Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A．theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B．boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C．itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D．theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

15、Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A．approving

B．disapproving

C．encouraging

D．indifferent

16、PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工过的）foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全自然 食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D．theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

17、Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A．Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B．Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C．Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D．Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

18、WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A．ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B．TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld

C．ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D．TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

19、Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______（）

A．ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B．thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C．theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D．moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

20、Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage（）

A．Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B．Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C．Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D．Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

三、完形填空

1、Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝啬的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69and