2023年统招专升本英语强化练习5

统招专升本英语强化练习5

一、单选题

1、JohnistheageofMary（）

A．old

B．twice

C．double

D．asoldas

2、Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A．wouldapplyfor

B．appliedfor

C．appliesfor

D．applyfor

3、Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A．turnedover

B．turnedfrom

C．turnedto

D．turnedup

4、Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A．havebeen

B．ishaving

C．hasbeen

D．aretohave

5、Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A．wouldn'thaveknown

B．willnotknow

C．didn'tknow

D．don'tknow

6、difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A．Whatever

B．Whenever

C．However

D．Wherever

7、Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A．havingbeenfined

B．tohavebeenfined

C．tobefined

D．beingfined

8、Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday（）

A．change

B．effort

C．effect

D．role

9、Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A．what;that

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which；which

10、OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A．adaptable

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．available

11、Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow（）

A．who

B．/

C．whom

D．what

12、Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A．somuchfreeinformationwere

B．weresomuchfreeinformation

C．hassomuchinformationbeen

D．somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

13、Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A．sights

B．opinions

C．emotion

D．personalities

14、Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,（）

A．haveyou

B．mustyou

C．needn'tyou

D．didn'tyou

15、MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A．convincing

B．convinced

C．toconvince

D．tobeconvinced

16、IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing（）

A．wasfinish

B．finish

C．havefinished

D．willfinish

17、It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A．complained

B．complaining

C．tobecomplaining

D．tocomplain

18、itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A．Although

B．As

C．Since

D．Unless

19、Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad（）

A．must

B．should

C．could

D．would

20、Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A．by

B．for

C．in

D．to

二、完形填空

1、Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona（n）33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.（）

A．in

B．by

C．as

D．of

2、22.（）

A．essential

B．elementary

C．necessary

D．principal

3、23.（）

A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

4、24.（）

A．from

B．in

C．with

D．for

5、25.（）

A．drops

B．withdraws

C．avoids

D．dislikes

6、26.（）

A．favor

B．advantages

C．rights

D．priority

7、27.（）

A．share

B．part

C．offer

D．piece

8、28.（）

A．collective

B．public

C．individual

D．private

9、29.（）

A．more

B．much

C．less

D．little

10、30.（）

A．excuses

B．causes

C．words

D．reasons

11、31.（）

A．failed

B．dropped

C．fallen

D．missed

12、32.（）

A．so

B．too

C．quite

D．very

13、33.（）

A．supplementary

B．spare

C．auxiliary

D．extra

14、34.（）

A．made

B．done

C．finished

D．performed

15、35.（）

A．interest

B．reliance

C．faith

D．taste

三、阅读理解

1、Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto（）

A．developnewtechnology

B．exploreitsownbusiness

C．helppoorpeople

D．setupnewmarkets

2、AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany'sfirstprojectisto（）

A．discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B．establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C．findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D．curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

3、WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL'ssecondproject（）

A．Foreign-fundedcorporations

B．Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C．Largeenterprises

D．State-ownedcompanies

4、Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL'smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp（）

A．startmoreresearchprograms

B．makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C．developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D．conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

5、FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom（）

A．L'sprofitsandstockvalue

B．someinternationalITcompanies

C．thecompany'sowninterests

D．localcommercialbanks

6、Passage2

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We'reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A．iswithinthehealthyrange

B．isabitovertheupperlimit

C．iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D．isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

7、Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A．Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B．restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C．restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D．Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

8、Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A．Significant

B．Unclear

C．Obvious

D．Exaggerated

9、WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A．Itshouldbecarriedout

B．Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C．Itisalreadyunderway

D．Itistoolatetotryit

10、Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure（）

A．shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B．haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C．donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D．willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

11、Passage3

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A．parentsofteenagers

B．newspaperreaders

C．teenagers

D．thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

12、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）

A．theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents

B．misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C．thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D．theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises

13、Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A．wanttoirritatetheirparents

B．haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C．havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D．wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

14、Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey（）

A．haveadesiretobeindependent

B．feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C．arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D．havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

15、Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe（）

A．obedient

B．responsible

C．independent

D．Co-operative

16、Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingto