备战中考英语短文首字母填空专题复习及答案

2019中英短首母综）空1第一部分Bettywasnewstudentinclass.Shereallylittleforageof12.Thein1.mclasslaughedatpretendingto2.r,withtearsdroppingtheopenpage.atthistinygirlanddecidedto3.hher.ButhowcoulddoOneday,whenIwentintoclassroom,Igot4.c.Isawpictureofaonherdesk.shewasmakingacopycarefully.Itwasperfect!Iwassurprisedanddosomethinginthecomingtalentshow.So,ItookBettytoseetheartteacher,andshowedthethatwas5.dbyBetty.“Wow,itwonderful,saidMissParker.sheusapostershehadpainted6.fthe．needmoreofbutjustdon’thaveenough7..Youdrawsowellandeven8.bthanme.Couldyouhelpme,Betty?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Bettyposterswereeverywherethehallandallovertheschool,andeachoneis9..“Andfinally,”saidMrtheschoolmaster,atendoftheshow,“wehaveanunusual10.p.I’myou’veallnoticedtheposters.”Everyonenodded.ofourownstudents”【主旨大意是一篇记叙文绍小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故。1.【析】分析句意可知此指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词饰名词class。据意知是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I形容词性物主代2.解析】分析句意可知处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书pretendtodo“假装做某事3.【析】分析句意可知处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decidetosth定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根首字母提示可知help助，符合句意。故填help。

4.【解析结构知此处需填一个名词意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一机会”。故填chance5.【】根据空前的was和空的可知处填去构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填drawn6.解析】分析句子结构可此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填for7.解析】分析句子结构知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。故填。8.【析】根据句意可这里指“甚至比我画得好”。需填副词再由“than”可知这里要使用副词well的级。故填better9.【解析】分句可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的different不的，符合句意。故填different。10.prize解析】根据空前的an可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的棒要她一特的据首字母提示可知填prize第二部分短文首字母填短文内容首字母提示单词意思完整限DearHappybirthdaytoOnspecialday’dto▲toyouinaspecialI’tamgoodatyoumythoughtfacetofacewithsoI’mwritingtomyd▲loveforyou.You’renotmanorawell-known(93)▲.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.IamproudofYouareinterestedinfame(名利andwealth(财)Youdo(94)e▲thingslikepayingonandasaworkerinyourfactory.The(95)s▲onyourpleasedwiththefamily.You(96)t▲goodcareofmygrandparents.Youhelpmeschoolworkanddosomes▲withMomonSundays.

IntheI’tcare(98)w▲youwerewithmeorNowamsorrytosay’tshowthebefore.ButIam(99)t▲forwhathaveforme.IluckythatIhavesuchfather.AndIfeelhappythatIcanIloveyou.area(100)▲ahusband,father,andfriend.Wishyouforever!Yours,David参考答案91.92.deep93.person

94.everyday

95.96.97.shopping

98.whether

99.thankful

100.son短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提,空格内单短文完整、通顺。阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。Borninthecity,weregardthecountrysomethingfaraway.Weareusedtoe___66_______inthecity.Wearegettingusedtotheandpollutioninthecity.Ithasbecomep___67___oflife.havebeentothecountry.isawordtous.summerhadchancetomyparentsonav___68____countryside.Forthefirsttimeinlifehavetheexperiencewiththecountrylife.HereIr___69_____aofnatureis.Thisissmallvillagefarfromcities.Itattheofamountain.Thethereiss___70____.Itdifferentfromthelife.Therearefewcarsothert___71_____theway.Theairisfresh.Theishigh.Thepeoplefriendly.arebusyt___72____intheEverywhereyoucanfindpeoplei___73___thesun.Theycleanwater.watercomesfromthemountain.Theye___74____thequietlifemuch.

canthenature.Youcanchildrenp___75___intheriverandtherunningpeople.Allwonderfulcountryside.Howthelife!参考答*缺填空66-75everything,part,visit,simple,traffic,those,enjoy,playing第三部分Inowainmyclass.you’tknow1IseniorEnglishinthebeginning,itdifficultandquitedifferentwhatweinjuniorschool.3_thehelpofteacher,realizedthe(important)ofEnglish,soI(decision)tolearnon,morningrecitedEnglish6(listen)totapesanddidaof7(exercise).MyEnglishteacherisat9(make)livelyandinteresting,ishappytoseeNowIprogressinEnglisham10(much)interestedinlearningitthanbefore.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空参考答案：howfromwithimportancedecidedlistenedexerciseswhomakingmore2019中英短首母综）空2第一部分LastIwalkedwithafriendinmyhometown.Hewas1.rasthemoststupidamongmychildhoodplaymates,buthehasbeenoneinanenterprisenow.Whenwetoacrossing,ablindmanwalkedfromanotherdirection.Testing

theroadwithhispole,theblindwaswalkingvery2.towardstheweIchattedwithmyaswewere3..talkedmyjob-hoppings(跳)twoyearstheIwasgoing4.tintheplight(困)Mynoddedandsmiled,buthe5.ksilentallalong.Afterawhile,occasionallylookedbackfoundtheblindmanhaddisappeared.“Whereistheblind”shoutedout.“Hehasso”myfriendwithasmile.“Howcanamanwalkmuchfthanus?It’sstrange!I“Whyimpossible?Welookandwalkhalf-heartedlywhilehewalkingwhole-heartedly.myfriend.HearingIwas8.asimple9.t!Justthink,IhadlearnedalittlethemanIbedownandoutAlthoughthehasforoneyear,whatmy10.fsaidkeeps挥不去）inmyears.【主旨大意文一篇记叙文叙我”和一位朋友边走边聊天位人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行是来那盲人却超过了“我们”“我”觉得不可思议事诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不一心多用。1.【解析根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”recognized/regardedas示被认为是……”，为固定结构。空前有故填recognized/regarded。2.slowly【解根据常识及文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。slowly3.walking【】分析句子结可知空处应填形构成过去进行时，结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故walking。4.through【】分析句意可此处指“我经历的困境through，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词through5.【句构可空处应填一个动词语可知此处表示“保持沉默keepsilent”。描述过去的事情应用般过去时，故填kept6.【析】分析句子结可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知f

更快地，符合句意。故填faster7.directions【】根据句“and知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望lookinalldirections示“四处张望”，故填directions8.【】分析句子结可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知shocked。9.【】分析句子结可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！再结合首字母提示可知填truth。【析析可此处是指我朋友说的话读文一个朋友出现。故填第二部分A、短文（单词）填空。根据下列短文内容，在短文的空处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。WhatareyougoingdoifyouareinburningHowwillescape?Doknowhowto78yourself?Pleasereadthepassage.EscapingafireisaKnowing79todoafiresaveyourlife.Itisimportanttothe80youcanuseandshoweveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfirenotFromtheofthebuildings,escaping81windowspossible,thesecondwindowisusuallynotveryground.littledangerous,itis82tojumpashortwaytoinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsoyouare83forBesurethedoor84.Orsmokeandfirebedrawnintoatthewindowtobeyougetfreshratherthan85thatmaytheroom.Onasecondorfloor,thebestwindowsforescaperoof.theroofofacandropmoreeasily.78._______79.________81.________82.________83.________________85._______参考答案.78.save,79.what.81.82.safer,83.asking,84.closed,smoke

B、缺词填空。根据短文内容和首字母的提示，所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。Manystudentsoftenc1aboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoom2worktodoorthinkthearesWemusthowtochangethese“problems”“challengesEducationisanimportantpartofourd4.Asadults,itisourdtotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationthe6ofourteachers.1、.cm、4、.dd、.【参考答案1.complain2.much3.strict4.development5.duty6.help第三部分A、JohnAllen,anAmerican___1___(science)once“theInternetisthe___2___(large)library,butallthebooksinareontheisthattheInternetisfullofinformation.ButitcanbedifficulttoyoureallyInternethasanother___3___(advantage)thatcan___4___（creationwebsite,socanfindaboutwhatyoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatisonthemnot___5___(truth).AtthesameInternet___6___(provide)many.OnsomeyoucandownloadmusicTheyare___7___(usual)cheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanwithpeople___8__overtheworldAndtherearesomegreatshops,too.ForexampleBayclothes,CDs,andevencarsItistruethatInternethaschangedthewayworkButwenotdependittoomuch.Somearealsoafraidthat___9____(surf)theInternethastakentheofotherhealthieractivities,youngpeople.

youitorhateit,though,’dbetterget___10___toititisheretoKeys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空参考答案：1.vides7.usually8.9.surfing10.usedB、阅读下面短文，并借助上下和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答卡相应题目的答题位置上。Inaprimaryschool,ateacherstudentswhatwishedtobecomewhen71.___________up.Therewereseveral72.___________:adoctor,teacher,film-starandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgave73.___________Thischildtobetelevision!”Theteacheraskedthechild74.___________hehadsuchwish.Heeyes75.___________tears,“Therenooneathometowatchmeforme.Everyonearoundthetelevision.If76.____________wrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontofixat”ThelovingteachermetthetalkedThesaid,“Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.He77.___________toafterthe”whatyou?”theteacheraskedthemother.doyouknowaboutme?Ioftheclub.Ihavesomanymeetingsandactivities.”Theteachernowthechild79.____________lonelyat

“Ithinkchildrentheirparentsto80._____________moretimewiththem.”saidtheteacher.【参考答案】看图短文填空（本题有10小题每题1.5共15分71.72.73.strange/special/surprising74.why75.76.anything77.78.the79.felt/was80.spend2019中英短首母综）空3第一部分Lastfourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseveryfortenminutes,onthestreetOldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysoda(苏打)be1.severywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswereandnoandwerenanyatall.OneFriday,oneoftheatthecornerand2.dtodosomethingaboutit.TheMonday,shebroughtabagandsomeofoldbottlesto3.rOnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,herbestJudyup4.pthemindifferentforrecycling.OnWednesday,allthe5.cjoinedtogether.The6.cbecameThecornerbutitwasSothedaythe7.bsomeflowerseeds.plantedtheseedsand8.,andthetrees,too.Ittenday9.thatwasAlater,thisbecamebeautifulgardenmanyflowersandtrees.Ittenaday.Doyoutenadaytohelpcity?【主旨大意篇记叙文四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。

文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出分钟也就让们城变亮起来。1.解析】分析句意可推，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语。故填的去分词形式seen。2.decided【】分析句意可，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是。半句中的“lookedat知应用一过去时。故填。3.recycle【析】分析句意并合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形故填。4.put解析】分析句意“把它放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知p，进，符合句意。故填put。5.children【】根据句意句中的all知应用名词复数。故填children。6.解析】根据下文“looked”可知此处指角落。故填corner7.brought【】分析句意可此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物bring。句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。填brought8.解析】句意为：她种种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的，词为they。前的为，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。9.【析意天只费10分已足够了后表示转折关系填but10.【】句意为：几个以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知孩子们努力乱堪角变了多花草树木的花园用介词表示“伴随”，对应词是，为有凭”故with。第二部分A、缺词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。Americansummersarewithoutdoorgamesswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaa1________theoutdoors,nohowhotitbe.Let’saatofthepopulardrinks.Lemonadeis2________ofallAmericandrinks.It3________bymixinglemonjuice,waterandItisservedvery

IceteaispopularinAmerica.Iceteais5________inaofice.Many6________toaddsugartosweetentheThisisoftenintheafternoon7________relaxingintheshade.IceteaisnowalsosoldtheatalmostanystoreinAmerica.TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,is8________tocooloffintheItisamixofice,sugarandjuices.However,drinkismostlymadeofice.They9________atmostconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungMilkshakeshave10________America.Itisofamixofice,milkandflavoring.【答案1.toenjoy2.the3.4.another5.served6.choose7.8.way9.bought10historyB、缺词填空。根据对话意思和所给首字母，写完整正确的单词Susan:youDavid?David:ToBeijing?Susan:ItafromherebyHowlongwillyouto(1)c_________it?David:years.Susan:Howmany(2)o______youaremakingthetrip?David:Susan:(3)W_________aremakingit?David:Wearetryingtomoney.Susan:theDavid:Toacharity54)c__________ProtectingRed-CrownedCrane.Susan:soundsGood(5)l____________withtrip.David:Thanks.【答案】1.complete2.of3.Why4.called5.luck

第三部分PassageASmith:Oh,51isWeren'tyousupposedtoinSanyaonholiday?Mark:Yes,MaryandIwereabouttoleavethe52mycalledsayingshewascomingforweekend.wehadputofftheplan53spendthewholeweekendplayingwithher--swimmingwalkinginmountainsandgoingshopping.home,exhausted,weslidinto54(sleep).Smith:SoundslikeMark:attractedthehere,shedecidedtostaybit55(long)--fortheSowegoingnowhereandhadSmith:It's56(surprise)wehad57experiencethreemonthsfor58visitandsoLilyIstayed,atinsteadofgoingoutfortheplannedholiday.Wealittle59(disappoint)becausewe60thecampingforalongtime.Mark:Oh,butIthingitwegotherenextandoftencometoSmith:buttheyhadbetterain【考点】语言综合运用。【设计思路计题不仅为考学生基础知识的掌握情况还查学生基本技能的综合运用水平及通读全文的精读能力点是词义词形的理解和选择组用搭配的选择体现生活化，与学生的生活贴，体现语言交际。难易度——中。语法填空（共10小：每小题分，分10分51.it52.but53.54.asleep55.longer56.surprising57.exactly58.59.disappointed60.expectedPassageB根据短文内容及首字母提示完成文。（每空一词）

Whatcandotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantHereareideash1toeatAbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It's2tohaveinthemorning.Butsomeoftengotowithoutbreakfast,justbecausewanttosleepal3Rememberabreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter."MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrengethalfofmilkaday."ThePremier(总)Jiabaosaidduringhis4toamilkfarm.Milkisimportanttochildren'shealth.childrengrowIt'sbetterforyoutoglassofwarmmilkb5goingtoThathelpyouhaveas6.Havinghealthyfoodistheimportant.Thatmeansofkindsoffood,e7fruitsandvegetables.eattoochocolateo8ice-cream.ofyouptoeatfastfood,butinfactisnotforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeating10youastrong【参考答案1.how6.sleep

2.necessary3.longer4.visit5.7.especially8.or9.prefer10.habits2019中英短首母综）空4第一部分Thewastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonelookingforwardtoit1.mebecauseIthoughtIhomesick.Whenarrivingatwewereatoskidownbycoach.Iskiedcarefully,butoficeand“Ha!Ha!Behind3.msomebodystartedlookedbacktoseewhowasatme.Tomy5.sawagirlinthesameembarrassingposition

thatIin.“IthoughtIbeatthis,it6.morethanIexpected!shesaid.startedlaughing,too.Afterso7.offalling,itwasacomfortmenotitanymore.Thenext8.tI’twanttogoskijumping,Ichosentodofirst.Butwhenmy9.leftground,flyinganditwaswonderful.Justdo10.tochallenge.’llneverimaginehowyou【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的事情到被教练叫去滑雪很心但还摔倒了到人在嘲笑自己到情况和自己类似的小女孩己也大笑天想台滑雪还选为第一个做这件事脚地面时，感到自己仿佛在飞并且感到很奇个事告诉我们你能接每个挑战永象不到你将会得到多少。1.解析句联下文此处是指“除我之外都在期盼着冬令营”，分析句意并结合所给的首字母可此处应填except2.【】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个动词，与助动词构谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指我们被教练叫去滑雪”据可知我是被教练叫去滑雪”，且固定用法sbbeaskedtosth“某人被要求做某事”，故此处应填过去分词。3.me解析】分析句意并联系文，可知此处是指“我摔倒了之后，我后面有人开始笑”，再结合首字母提示可知此处应填I的宾格me4.【解意此处是我子可知was/were+v.-ing成过去进行时。故填laughing5.surprise【】分析句子构，可知此处应填一个名词，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“使我惊讶的是，一个孩处于跟我相同的尴尬境地”，名词urprise符境，且固定用法to’ssurprise意使某人惊奇的是”，故此处应填surprise。6.【】分析句子结构可知此处应填一个动词作谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“滑雪实际上的难度我想象的难度似乎更大”语it为第三人称单数，故此处应填seem第三人称单形式seems。7.afraid【】分析句意并合首字母提示可知此处是指“在如此害怕摔倒后，我反而不害怕了”。因固定用法beafraiddoingsth意为害做事可知此处应填afraid。

8.though【】分析句子结，可知此处应填一个连词，结合句意并联系下文，可知前后两分句表示一种让步关系，在此表示“尽管”，结合所给首字母故填hough。9.【析】分析句子结构可知此处应填一个名词作主语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我的双脚离地”，此处应填foot复数形式feet。10.解析】分析句意，可此处是指“尽你最大努力去迎接每次挑战”，结合首字母提示可知应填well最高级best此处固定用法’sbestto意尽某人最大努力做某事”。第二部分A、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填所缺单词。WhitneyHoustonbornonAugust9,.Asallknow,shewasansinger,72,producer,andmodel.HoustonistheawardedartistofaccordingGuinness(吉斯)WorldRecordsandshewon415awardsbytheyear2010.E73byherfamilysingingwithNewJersey’s唱诗)11.shebeganperformingwithhermotherinthewasd74byCliveDavis—headoftheAristaHoustonwonherfor“SavingAllMyLoveforYou,”herfirstNo.1single,atGrammyAwards.Afewlater,shebecameonepopularsingersintheHouston’ssuccessinthe75madewell-known,aftershee76thefilmIn1992,shestarredin“The”withCostner.T77somepeoplenotsatisfiedwithHoustonacting,thefilmwasagreatsuccess,makingmoremillionworldwide.Italsomade“IWillAlwaysLoveYou”oneofhermost—thesongontowinGrammy.Inmarried—singer,them78changedherbehavior.Shedidnfeelwithherhusband,the79oftenquarreledoreven

withshe毒品.Inshe离婚husbandandher2010,shestartedher”.Houstonpassed80onFebruary11,2012.ofherdeathisu81.Peopletheofherbycollectingheralbumsandvideos.Laterthisherfilm“Sparklebecinemas.【参考答案】72.actress73.Encouraged74.discovered75.industry76.entered77.Though78.marriage79.couple80.away81.unknownB、短文首字母填空。ThesunwasshiningquitebrightlyasMrs.soshedecidednottot____66__anwithher.Shegotonthebusanditr____67______.Therainstoppedbusatthemarkethalfanl___68____.Grantupand心焉)pickeduptheumbrellah__69_____oninherAsaid,“Thatismine”Suddenlysherealizedhadcomeoutwithoutherumbrellafelts__70______forwhatshehad,tryingatthesametimenonoticeoftheu___71_______theumbrellawasherWhenshegoto____72____busGrantmadestraighttobuyanumbrella.foundaprettyoneandbought.Thenshedecidedtobuya___73______asapresentforherdaughterAfterwardsshedidtherestofhershoppinglunchinarestaurantIntheafternoonsheonthebusthetwoumbrellaunderherarmandsatdown.shesheh___74____tositnexttothewomanwhohadherfeeluncomfortablethatmorningThatlookedatheru__75_____.“Youquitegoodday”shesaid

【参考答案】6667raining68later69hanging70sorry71unhappy72off73another74happened75umbrellas第三部分阅读下面的对话，在空白处填入个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Tom:Sandy.It___51__onlyofthestudentspassedfinalSandy:Really?Theexammusthavebeendifficultthistime.Tom:Well,I’mreally52(surprise)too.Theremanystudentswho’tfail.AccordingtoJack,thereeightboysinhisclassfailed,including53__(he)andScott.Sandy:Oh!isoneofthetopstudentscollege.WhataboutKate?DidsheTom:Oh,yes.Itseemsshe54(get)marks.Sandy:’sunbelievable.!was55muchstudentthanhissister,andhasbeensohard56_thelastmonths.Tom:Itseems57(fair),’tit?fromwhat’ve___58___(hear),perhapsheworkedtoohard.wasillduringtheoftheexam.Sandy:Oh,see.Thesethingshappen,Isupposeteacherwilltakehis__59_____intoaccounthimTom:thereisarumor____60__(go)aroundthattheheadtheDepartmentisleaving.Sandy:BecauseofthebadTom:Well,IsupposeI’msure.SmithisgoingtotheDepartmentHead.语法填空51.52.surprised53.himself54.got55.a56.for57.unfair58.heard59.illness60.

2019中英短首母综）空5第一部分Jennyanddayandthesame.fatherhasaandheis1.alltheoutthebackhischildrengoThoughhealotofm,hehasnotimetoconcernthemstudies.Thetwochildren.Jennyatherlessons,butherdoesnstudying.He4.lplaying.He5.wcompositions.OnedayMrsCooktoldtowritea“MyMother”.Aftersupperfinishedhercomposition7.qandtohermotherdohousework.Butwenttoplayfootball.Whennightcame,hegotbacktowatchherememberedcomposition.ButhedidnhowtoHethoughtheHe9.Jenny’scomposition.Twolater,MrsCookaskedmewhycompositionisthesameasJenny’s?Madam,”answeredHenry,havemother.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文珍妮和亨利是孪生姐弟，在同一个班级上学。珍妮很勤奋，亨利很贪玩。一次布置了篇作文——我的母亲妮就写完了，亨利踢完足球后才记起了作文思右想，写出来后封不动地把珍妮的作文抄了下来问他为什么跟珍妮的作文一模一样，亨回答道：我们的母亲是同一个人。

1.【析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词作表语。联系下一句“Heoutearlyinthemorningcomesbackhischildrengotobed.”结合首字母提示可知此处是指“他很忙”，故填busy。2.【析句子结构此处需填一个名词据意此处是指他有很多钱，但是没时间关心他们的学习。故3.class解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词作宾语。联系下文，可知他们老师布置相同的作业，故可推测此处是“两个孩子在一个班里”。再结合首字母提示可知名词符境，故填4.【】分析句子结构知此处需填动词。再结合首字母提示可知填动词like。此处主语为he，语动词用单数。填likes。5.【析析句意并合首字母提示可知是不擅长写作文”write符合语境。又因此处为固定用法bedoingsth意擅长做某事”，后要跟动名词，故填writing6.【解析句子结此处需填一个名词作宾语系文知Mrs是老师，所以只能要求她的学生作文。又根据语境可知他的学生不止一个，故填s的复数形式。7.quickly【析】分析句子结，可知此处需填一个副词作方式状语，再结合句意和首字母提示可知此处是指“珍妮快速地成了她的作文”，故填。8.【下写妮的作文此是指“他不知道怎么写”know9.【】分析句子结，可知此处需填一个动词作谓语。联系下文，他的作文与珍妮的作文一样，可知此处是指“抄写了珍妮的作文”，结合首字母提示可知动词c符语境。又根据上下文时态，可知处应用一般过去时，故填。10.解析子结构处需填一个形容词性物主代词作定语限定composition。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填形容词性物主代词your第二部分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Adogandacockwerefriends.Oneday,theytotravel51.Atnightfall,theyarestinathickforest.cock52(fly)upsleptonthebranchesofatree,53thedogfoundaholeahollow树.

Whenthecametheusual,（晓very54(loud).Afoxtheandwished55(have)himforbreakfast.Heoutandstoodbranches,56thecock,“57beautifulyourvoiceis!IreallylikeyourIwanttokissdearfriend.Canyou”Thethefoxwantedtoeathim,58saidtoyouhelpmegotothehollowtrunk59meand60(wake)my看门人,sohemayopenthedoorandletyouin.Whenwentthethedogcameout,thefoxandate语法填空61.ability62.guards63.64.ugliest65.received66.Strangers67.tons68.impolite69.manage70.which第三部分A、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。Billandfriends.Oneonh___1____.TheywantedtoaroundtheCaribbeanSeatwoDuringtheysawmanywereverye_2_____becausetheytoseethemmuch.Unluckily,w_3______theywerehingthem,thewhalestohittheoftheSuddenly,w___4___startedcomingtheyrealizedthatwereintrouble.They5jumpintobeforetheboat沉没watcheditunderthesea.Luckily,hadtwentyd6.Theyafishinglineandamachinewhichcouldchangeseawateri7water.Thesetwothingsthemto存)duringterribleexperience.Forthenextfiftydaystheyadayandathem.abouttwentybutalthoughwhenshipswerepassing,n9sawthem.becomingandjustas

beginningtol10hope,fishingboat文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。1.holiday解他们去海上行，应应该是在假期中。2.excited解看到鲸鱼，们很兴奋。3.while/when解当他们鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。4.

解析：水开始进入船里。5.quickly解在船沉没前他们很快跳进救生艇里。6.7.8.ate

解析：幸运，他们有足够天的和水。解析：…把…成。解析：再后来的50天，天捉条鱼吃他。9.nobody解没有人看见们。10.

解析：就在他们要失去希望时，艘渔船救了他们。B、短文首字母填空。Tomgotallneighboursthemanwholivednextdoor.manneverto(91)hedidforaliving.OneTomcamehome(92)hefoundanecklaceoutsidehisTom(93)itTomt(94)thatsomeonehaddroppedthenecklace,(95)heplannedtoittothepolicestationthenextday.HethepolicebetothepolicecametoTomandsawthenecklaceinhisTomwasshockedwhenhewasc(97)robbery.policemantoldhimthatajewelleryshop(98).witnesssaidshehads(99)someonerunjewelleryshopTom’sbuildinga(100)theTomwasnotguilty,heproveit?00.

【参考答案】91.anyone/anybody/another92.93.where94.thought95.so96.owner97.charged98.robbed99.100.afterC、短文首字母填空。阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。Deargrandma，How'sitgoing?grandpaiswas）hthathehadIare（2)Thingsarefinehere,I(3)fmyend-of-yearexamsgotmyreport(4)ctoday.Ialwaysget(5)紧张whenseemeenvelopefromschoolinthemail.putIdidOKthisIhadahardsciencethissemesterandIwasn'tsurprisedtofindthatmymyteacherShesaidwas懒惰whichisn'ttrueit'sjustthatfindreallydifficult.(7)一个disappointinginhistory.Myhistorydo(8)好Theis数学teachersaidwashard-working.AndmySpanishteachersaidmywasgoodWell,aboutallthefornow.（10DsendtheirLoveAlan【参考答案】12health3.finished45.nervous6、lazy7Another8.better9.math10Dad2019中英短首母综）空6第一部分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Whichis___51____,writingtyping?Thesedays,manystudentshaveup__52_____(take)classnotesbyInstead,theylaptopsbecausetypingisfast,andtheycanwritemorenotes.Butanewresearchhas___53____(show)thatnotesbyhandisinforlong-termmemory.Inresearch,studentswerelisten____54___ateacher.Somenotesbytypingon___55____(other)tooknotesbywritingthemdown.theywereatest.Bothgroupsgotalmostsame___56____(remember)thefacts.Butstudentswhonotesdidworseon需理解的)questions.Whyislikethis?Theansweristhatwritinghandisslow,__57____itgivesthestudentsmorethinkaboutthequestionsdonare___58____(write)downthemainpoints.“Thistoadeeper”thescientistsHowever,thestudentstypingnotesonalaptop___59___(usual)writedownwhattheteachersayswordforwordinclass.Althoughtheycanwritemorenotes,justtype__60____thinkingtyping.usuallytomindlesstranscription(抄).thescientists.Soifyoutoremembersomethingbyhand!语法填空51.better52.taking53.shown54.to55.56.remembering57.but58.towrite59.usually60.without第二部分A、短文首字母填空根据短文及首字母提示，填写所单词，使短文意思完整。Whenyouyouwill（81yourmouthandteeth.Thehealthierthoseteeththelook.Whythat?It's）yourimportantinIfyouofthem,ofStrong,healthyeattherightfoodtohelpyougrow.Theyyouclearly.Youcanofbydoinglikeyour

teeththreet______（83daybreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,teeth（84oraftersweetBrushallofyournotjustthesometimeontheteethalongsidesandintheback.Takeyourtimebrushing.atl______（85minuteseachtimeyouBesureyourissoft.yourparenttohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythreem_______(86).to用清理)teeth,isaveryimportantwaytokeepthemhealthy.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudofirst,y