浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown___1___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___2___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery___3___life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep___4___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto___5___.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle___6___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While___7___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea___8___faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch___9___init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto___10___,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___11___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid___12___,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___13___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave___14___happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour___15___,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot2.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness3.A.simple B.difficult C.quiet D.common4.A.lookingfor B.learningfrom C.laughingat D.thinkingabout5.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed7.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking8.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange9.A.sugar B.water C.salt D.lemonade10.A.keepitaway B.takeitaway C.drinkitup D.useitup11.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless12.A.bravely B.coldly C.happily D.angrily13.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell14.A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom15.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D【】【分析】本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。1题详解】句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，showinterestin，固定短语，故选C。【3题详解】句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common共同的。根据“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。lookingfor寻找；learningfrom向……学习；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考虑。根据“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。【5题详解】句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。【6题详解】句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。【8题详解】句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。【9题详解】句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemonade柠檬水。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。【10题详解】句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”keepitaway保持距离；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根据“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。【11题详解】句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【12题详解】句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。【13题详解】句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。【14题详解】句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…happenedtous”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。【15题详解】句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon’tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common. B.Amazing. C.Humorous. D.Scary.17.Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass. B.TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook. D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.18.Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter’snameis. B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharactersare. D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.【答案】16.B17.D18.C【】【分析】本文是Jarrad对《齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记》的书评。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.”可知，Jarrad认为这本书非常惊人，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.”可知，Jarrad想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、冒险和惊喜的人，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公，故选C。(B)Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马逊)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.kindsofforest B.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforests D.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith________percentoftheworld’soxygen.A.twenty B.twenty-five C.fifty D.eighty21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance. B.InChina. C.InCanada. D.InBritain.22.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.D【】【分析】本文主要介绍热带雨林的一切情况，包括最大的热带雨林，雨林的用途以及热带雨林的分层。【19题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的一些情况，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林为我们提供了世界上20%的氧气，故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上，中国属于亚洲，所以我们可能在中国能找到热带雨林，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayer…Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironment…Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.”可知，雨林中有四种不同层次的树木。地面层是充满动物生命的最低层，接收的光线最少，灌木层是树叶下面的阴暗凉爽的环境，但是在地面上，树冠层是大部分树木的顶部，露生层包含了一小部分高大的树木。根据图示，故选D。(C)Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口气）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!23.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.background B.development C.climax(mostexcitingpart) D.ending24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④ B.③④①② C.④①②③ D.③①②④25.Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.partsofthetornado B.applepies C.brokenpieces D.dropofrain26.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,________.A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.D【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jason和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。【23题详解】推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecar”，“Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.”，“Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.”和“Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。Jason意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。(D)Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alison’sbedroomisfullofstuff.“I’vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesewerehalfprice,”shesays.“I’veneverwonthem.”Alison’sproblemwasn’tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn’tusedanyofthem.Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadaproblem.“Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn’tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.”Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe’sashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,”shesays.“DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.It’sgreat!”27.Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.28.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto________.A.psychologists B.doctors C.Alison’sparents D.Alison’sfriends29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison’sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A.Glad. B.Worried. C.Embarrassed. D.Moved.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe________.A.ShopTillYouDrop! B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C.You’dBetterShopLess! D.ICanStopShoppingNow!【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以Alison为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.”可知，购物狂买了东西后很快会感到不高兴。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。分析“Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.”可知，有一天，我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了，我知道他们是对的。此处they指的是“父母”，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sgreat!”可知，Alison现在感觉很好，故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文以Alison为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。选项D“我现在可以停止购物了”符合主题，故选D。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息,将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.___31___It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众；观众）.___32___BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.___33___Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk___34___Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.___35___Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A.Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB.Don’tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.E【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。【31题详解】根据“It’sbettertosayless.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据“BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Writeyourmainideasonacard.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据“Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby________（它自己）.【答案】itself【】【分析】【详解】句意：把婴儿单独留在车里是不安全的。leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下。句子中的ababy性别不明确，反身代词不能使用himself或herself，itself意为“它自己”，可以指代身份不明确的人；故填itself。37.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone________（百）yearsold.【答案】hundred【】【详解】句意：那边的那棵大树大概有一百岁了。hundred百，此前有基数词one修饰，hundred使用单数形式，故填hundred。38.Mikeoften________（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.【答案】collects【】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克经常在业余时间收集邮票和打篮球。收集：collect，行为动词；根据时间状语“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数形式，动词要用三单形式。故填collects。39.TraditionalChinese________（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.【答案】medicine【】【分析】【详解】句意：中医药在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面一直发挥着重要作用。药：medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。40.Ioftenseanoldmanwith________（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.【答案】gray##grey【】【分析】【详解】句意：我经常看到一个花白头发的老人在我学校附近的路上扫地。灰色：gray/grey，形容词，作定语。故填gray/grey。41.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly________（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.【答案】avoid【】【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid避免，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填avoid。42.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（确切地）whatIwant.【答案】exactly【】【详解】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰“whatIwant”，故填exactly。43.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________（惩罚）soonerorlater.【答案】punished【】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚，此处用于willbedone结构中，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填punished。44.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany________（奖）forhisriceresearch.【答案】prizes【】【详解】句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次获奖。“奖”的英文表达为“prize”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处填prize的复数形式。故填prizes。45.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe________（生机勃勃的）.【答案】liveliest【】【详解】句意：在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的，根据“Ofthethreecities”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故填liveliest。B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater____46____,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.____47____water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater____48____savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome____49____tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour____50____.*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip-everydropcounts!【答案】46.wisely47.Without48.means49.helpful50.teeth【】【分析】本文针对节约用水给出建议【46题详解】句意：我们需要水来生存，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们会用尽！分析“Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater”和备选词可知，wise“明智的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填wisely。【47题详解】句意：没有水，我们都会死。分析“…water,wewouldalldie.”和备选词可知，没有水会死，选择without，句首需大写首字母，故填Without。【48题详解】句意：使用更少的水意味着节约金钱和能源。根据“Usinglesswater…savingmoneyandsavingenergy.”和备选词可知，mean“意味着”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Usinglesswater，动词用三单，故填means。【49题详解】句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Herearesome…tips”和备选词可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，作定语修饰tips，故填helpful。【50题详解】句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“brushyour…”和备选词可知，tooth“牙齿”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填teeth。五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids’treehouse.Itwas____51____goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罢工）.Shewastiredof____52____(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until____53____(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention,____54____course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind____55____whodrovethekids’motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor____56____(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.“Iamkindofembarrassed”saidMisty.“I’mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch____57____(crazy)thanwethought.”Racheladded,“Ithinkmomissostrange____58____Icanhardlybelieveit.”ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids____59____(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse____60____(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.【答案】51.a52.driving53.things54.of55.out56.them57.crazier58.that59.wanted60.quickly【】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感谢，一怒之下进行了罢工。后来随着《今日秀》摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。【51题