高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题11定语从句热点难点突破

专定从一、选择题1．WeseeJesuschildrenunemployedparents________struggletooffertheirasecureandpeacefulfuture.A．whoseC．that答案D

B．whomD．2．I’min”________invitesforeignersworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsisundertheguidanceoftheStateCouncil.A．thatC．where答案B

B．whichD．what解析

句意为：“我在中国”是在国务院指导下的一个项目，这个项目邀请世界各地的外国人来体验特的工作。根据句子结构可知，此处用关系代词which引导限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的“IminChina”个项目，并在从句中主语，故选项。3．Iftheycontinueabusingdrugsinthedruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedina________theycannotescape.A．towhichC．bywhich答案B

B．fromwhichD．inwhich解析

句意为：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，他们最终会发现他们陷入一个他们无法逃脱的牢笼。先行为1

，入定语从句后为Theycannotfromtheprison.应fromwhich，故选B项。4．Therehavebeenalotofreports________teenagersoryoungadultsarebulliedonsocialmediaandtheyendupcommittingsuicide.A．whichC．where答案C

B．whoseD．when解析

句意为：已经有很多的个案报道，青少年或年轻人在社交媒体上遭遇网络暴力，最后以自杀告。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是casereports，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引定语从句，故选C项18．Thenhewavedhishandinthedirectionfrom________thewomanhadcalled.答案：which

句意为：接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词direction，且在从句中作介词from的语，故填which19．Willyouthinkthoseindividuals________haveyougetthroughdifficultywhenyouareleadingacomfortablelife?答案：who/that句为：在你生活舒适时你会想起那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句少主语，先行词为指人的individuals，填whothat。20．Onanafternoon,weweresenttoa________welearnttoplantpotatoes.答案：where句为：在一个天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词afarm且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。三、语法填空Therewasasurveyon__1__teachersshouldreceivestudentsamong500teachers__2__(age)from25to50.Ninetypercentthattheywouldbebotherediftheygotpresentsfromthestudentstheirparents,mostof__3__hopedthatcanberationalandTeachers'Dayshouldbemadeordinary.Fromtheirpointofview,thereason__4__parentstryeverymeanstogivepresentstoteachersthattheydon'tenoughfaith__5__theteachersiftheydon'tdothat.TheyalsosuggestedthatTeachers'Day__6__(change)“Teachers'andStudents'Day”，__7__canmaketeachersandstudentscommunicatemore__8__(equal)and2

openmindedly.Whattheteacherswantmost__9__(be)allcelebrationshouldbecancelledandtheyareabletohavedayofftodo__10__theywant.1．______3.______4.______6．______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．whether所词引导宾语从句，不在从句中作成分，但要表达“是否”意义，所以填whether。2．aged表“年龄……”用aged作teachers的语。3．whom所词是定语从句的系代词，指人，而且是位于介词的后，所以填whom。4．why所词引导的语从句，在从句中作状语，故用why。四、短文改错Nowadays,afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivitiesandweenjoyedthemverymuch.Playingfootballismyfavorite,whichdomelotsofgood,suchasbuildingmyandkeepingmeBeside,itfreesmefromtheheavyworkofHereIhavesomeadvices.Tostudents,you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou;schools,theyshouldactivitiesforstudents,leavestudentstimeforactivitiesbygivingthemmorehomework.Dearfriends,activelytakepartinafterclassactivities,whatwillschoollifecolorfully,butalsoimproveyourlearning.答案：Nowadays,afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivitiesandenjoyedthemmuch.Playingfootballismyenjoyfavorite,whichdomelotsofgood,suchasbuilding∧mybodyandkeepingmehealthy.Beside，doesupBesidesitalsofreesmefromheavyworkof3

HereIsomeadvices.students,you'dbettertotheactivitieswhichinterestyouadviceandsuityou;schools,theyshouldactivitiesforstudents,leavestudentsleavingtimeforactivitiesbygivingthemhomework.lessDearfriends,pleaseactivelytakeinafterclassactivities,whatwillnotonlymakeyourwhichschoollifecolorfully，butalsoimproveyourlearning.colorful解析：第一处：→enjoy本文章是一说明文，介绍课外活动，通篇使用一般现在时。第二处：→does定从句的导词which代替行词Playingfootball，语动词用第三人单数形式。第三处：building后upbuildup为定短语，表示“增强