高考热点透视

高考点透1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET1995)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案D。当名词句在句作主语时，避免句头重脚轻，用it作形式语置于句首而将真的主语从句在句尾此时it只起先引导作用，本无实义。此也可以写为：Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.．Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructeditto．（NMET2001）AhowB．after．whatDwhen答案C。从句子构可知句子的空白应该填导宾语从句连词，做主句语动词do的宾语同时该连接还是从中的do的宾语因此，此处的接词应该用what。3.Heasked____foraviolin．（MET1992）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid答案：。宾语从相当于殊疑问句，子语序用陈述语序4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．（上2001年春季生）A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why答案C。这是一表语从。根据doubt一词可知，怀疑的应是否能治病，所以要whether。这句话意思是“医生真的怀我妈妈是否能很从重病中恢过来。”．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.(NMET1997)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案B。根据句一般认为孩要什么就给么是不的。

”可以看出后面从句应是一宾语从，而从句中wants缺少宾语however和D.是不作宾语；排除A和，whichever表示“无论哪一个，论哪些，表示一范围的人或，此处没有及事物的范，所以应．whatever，表示“无论什么”。6.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(MET1988)A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

答案C。本题句的意思：无论谁最离开房一定要把灯掉。本题考连接代词whoever引导的名词性句，连代词whoever可以引导名性从句，并从句中主语，相当anypersonwho或Thepersonwho,意为“一切…的人”。而anyone和person均非连词，不能引从句，况wholeavestheroomlast意为某个最后离开间的人”，与题意不，如果选A.Anyone或B.Theperson，都必须在它们后面再上引导定语句的关代词who。如要选D.Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。7.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.(Shanghai1995)A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho答案为。本题子的意是：Sarah希望跟自有共同好的人交朋友。问词+ever引导的名词从句与nomatter+疑问词导的从的区别是前者既可以导名词从句也可以导让步语从句；后只能引导让状语从句。首先排A和D从句中需的是主，以whomever也不行8.----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.----Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where答案A。据语境甲说上周驱去珠海看航模展览乙据此询问甲这否是请几天的原因故答案是A答案B,C,D均与该题境不符。根上句提供的境，下应该问“那就是你为什离开几天的因吗？9.Istillremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.(NMET1993)A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案A。据从句缺少的句子分是状，排除．，而答案C,D均与题意符，所应选Awhenusedtobe表示一种过去在的状态本句的意思“我仍然记得里在什时候是个宁的地方”．readaboutitinsomebookorother，doesitmatter____itwas？（2001春季招）AwhereBC．how．答案D。这是一主语从。主语从句缺少表。从上句的思分析，应哪本书，所要填which，句话的思是我在某本书中到过有关这面的内容，哪一本重要吗？

”。11.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatCwhenD.as(2001年上海)

答案B。该题考that引导的同语从句同位语从句常由引导，在fact,news,promise,possibility,information,doubt,message名词后，用来释或说名词的内容

that12.—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.(北京2002春季AifB、CwhatD、答案C。题考察词性从句的接词的法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，从句的谓语词do是及物词，可见从缺少一代替宾语的成分，们可以用排法排除作成分的if和that，再除引导式状语的how，答案是C，子的意是“们能就做些什么”。[编辑本段十、项考练习1.________thattheyfoundanunusualplantintheforest.A.ItissaidB.TheyaresaidC.ItsaidD.Itsays答案A：型Itisthat+主语从句类似的还有Itisbelievedthat……etc2._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where答案A：察此从中缺少主语而能在语从句中即当主语分又引导就只有what了3.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how4.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.isn’tlike_____itusedtobe.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which5.____isnopossibility______Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether6.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster____hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whatD.where7.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesawhowpretty_____uptobeduringthepastfewyears.A.hadhisdaughtergrownB.wouldhisdaughtergrow

C.hisdaughterwouldgrowD.hisdaughterhadgrown8.HaveyouseenMarylately?Mybosswantstoknow_______.A.howsheisgettingalongB.howisshegettingalongC.whatsheisgettingalongD.whatisshegettingalong9.____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what10.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.whichC.thatD.whichever11._____helpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Theperson12.Eat_____youlikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever13.____shecouldn’tunderstand_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that14.Itwas____hesaid___disappointedme.A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.That;what15.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers_______tothefront.A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo16.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin______,but_______.A.whichweget;whatgiveweB.whatweget;whatwegiveC.whichdoweget;whatdowegiveD.howweget;thatwegive17.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istobeputoff18.Goandgetyourcoat．It's____youleftit．A.whereB.thereC.herewhereD.wherether