外研版八年级上册Module6基础知识与巩固练习

外研版八年级上册Module6基础知识与巩固练习一、必背短语1.AnimalWorld动物世界 2.indanger处在危险中3.atlast最后 4.beinterestedtodo对做某事感兴趣5.allowsb.todo允许某人做某事 6.getclosetosb.接近某人7.thinkof想起 8.takeaway拿走9.makesb.adj.使某人怎么样 10.inpeace平静地11.lookafter照顾 12.helpdo/helptodo帮助做某事13.findout查出 14.inthewild在野外15.doalotofresearch做大量的研究工作16.alotofbamboo许多竹子 17.loseone’shome失去家园18.inorderto为了 19.setup建立20.naturepark自然公园 21.gobackto返回知识点Languagepointsatlast=lastly=finally=intheend最后atfirst=firstly=inthebeginning开始allowsb.todo允许某人做某事allowdoing允许做某事beallowedtodo被允许做某事例：Mymomallowmetogotothenaturepark.Wearen’tectsb./sth.保护……protect……from……保护……免于……例：Iwanttoputonmoreclothestoprotectmyselffromcold．takeaway带走takeoff脱下，起飞takeup占据：开始从事takeover接管 takecare小心例：Theytakeawaymycomputer.Theplanewilltakeoffat7p.m.enough+n足够多.....adj./adv.+enough+todo足够…做…例：Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheiPhone.Heistallenoughtotakethebottle.need实义动词needtodo/don’tneedtodoneeddoing=needtobedone情态动词needn’tdo例：Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkbefore10o’clock.Theflowersneedwatering.peacen.和平peacefuladj.和平的peacefullyadv.和平地inpeace=peacefully例：Weshouldhelptheanimalsliveinpeace.researchn.研究（不可数）doresearchon/into…对……进行研究/调查surveyn.调查（不可数）surveyon/about……关于……的调查例：Tducev.生产，生育，繁殖productionn.生产力（不可数）productn.产品（不可数）例：Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.10.inorder(not)todo为了（不）做……inorderthat+句子=sothat为了.....例：Igetupearlyinordertocatchthebus.三、巩固练习：（一）单词拼写:

根据首字母提示或中文意思填入正确的单词。Wearei______(感兴趣的)inhistory.Isthere

e______(足够的)

roomforme?I

s______(设置)

the

mobilephone

toringinthemorning.Hewantedtoknowwhot______a______(拿走)hisdictionarythismorning.Wef______(喂)ourdogthreetimesaday.The

n______(告示)

boardshowsthemealtime.John

wants

to

bea

s______(科学家)

inthe

future.Thewhitebirdisas______(象征)of

freedom

(自由).He

raised

(举起)hisarmstop______(保护)hischildfromhurt.Manyfarmersr______(饲养)alargenumberofsheepeveryyear.Heenjoysthebeautyof

n______(大自然).

Todaywearegoingtotalkabouthowto

d______(制定)

agoodplan.The

economic

(经济的)s______(形势)isdifferent

now.He

offeredto

help

me

with

my

r______(研究).Thedogsfeelhappybecausetheycanlive____________(和平地).Wegotsomehelpfromtheg______(政府).Their

cattle

p______(生育)

a

calf

(小牛犊)

last

night.The

Himalayas

(喜马拉雅山脉)runalongthes______(西南的)partofChina.（二）单项选择（）1.Heallowslittleanimals______inhishouse.A.tolive

B.liveC.livingD.lived（）2.Wedon'tallow______intheclassroom.A.eatB.eatiingC.ateD.toeat（）3.It's

very

______

to

flyakite

whena

storm

(暴风雨)

iscoming.A.

indanger

B.dangerousC.dangerD.dangerous（）4.Ibelievemy

neighbor

(邻居)will______mycatwhenmyparentsandIareaway.A.look

out

B.lookupC.lookin

D.lookafter（）5.Whenyouareswimming,______yourears.Youcanuse

earplugs

(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.lookfor

B.

take

part

in

C.lookafterofD.take

care

of（）6.Inorder______well,thisgirltrainshardeveryday.A.dance

B.todanceC.dancingD.danced（）7.Inorderto______a

nursinghome

(疗养院)fortheold,thisyoungmanspentallhismoney.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setout（）8.Wewentoutofthebedroomquietlyinorder______thelittlebaby.A.toawakeB.nottowakeupC.towakeupD.notwake

（）9.Teachersshould______agoodexampletothestudents.A.setB.putC.haveD.take（）10.Igotupearlythismorning

______

belateforschool.A.inordertoB.sothatC.soastoD.inordernotto（三）完成句子1.他们不允许带宠物的访客进入这个幼儿园。Theydon'tallowthevisitorswithpets____________intothiskindergarten.2.我们学校允许在这次英语阅读考试中使用词典。Ourschoolallows______dictionariesintheEnglishreadingexam.3.孩子不允许进入网吧。Childrenarenotallowed____________theInternetbar.4.山上有老虎，所以这些小动物有危险。Therearesometigersinthemountainssothelittleanimalsare____________.5.用所给词的适当形式填空。It's______

(danger)

forchildrentoplayballgamesinthestreet.

6.用所给词的适当形式填空。Howtotakegood______(careful)ofmyparrotisaproblem.7.当你在城市里工作时，请好好照顾你自己。Please____________yourselfwellwhenyouworkinthecity.

8.为了带走这个小女孩，他给了她一块糖。(order)Hegavethegirlacandy__________________takeheraway.9.班长让我们创建一个研究小组。Ourmonitoraskedusto____________aresearchteam10.你打算明天几点钟启程?Whattimeareyouplanningtoset______tomorrow?完形填空TheJapanescamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseisland，scientistsdroppedsome____1____forthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste，buttheyfoundthedirt___2_____.Oneclever18montholdmonkeyfoundshecould___3_____theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinariver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her___4_____alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmothers,too.Alltheyouonkeys___5_____learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem___6_____toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe____7____sweetpotatoes.Thensomethingvrprising____8____.Intheautumnof1958，scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby____9____beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoes，too.Scientistsstilldon'tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas___10_____fromoneislandtoanother.1．A.sweetpotatoes B．greenplantsC．hardstones D．freshnuts2．A.beautiful B．terrible C．Difficult D．interesting3．A.find B．reach C．solve D．understand4．A.children B．brothers C．sistersD．friends5．A.quietly B．easily C．angrily D．awfully6．A.nicer B．smaller C．lighterD．drier7．A.small B．large C．new D．dirty8．A.tookonB．tookoff C．tookplace D．tookaway9．A.trees B．islands C．beaches D．Rivers10．A.followed B．dropped C．passed D．left阅读理解Philipchoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday，hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon'tthinkit'srighttoeatanimals，”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy，”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak？”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow，”shesaid.“Don'tleaveanything.”Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You'reasillyboy！”saidhisfather.“I'mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I'msorry,MumandDad，”answeredPhilip.“Idon'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear，”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican't！”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon'teatanymeatorfish，”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungrily.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool？”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn'tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon'tagreewithPhilip，”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe'sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”1．Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis________birthday.A．fifthB．eighthC．eleventhD．twelfth2．PhimotherthoughtthatPhilipwould________ifhedidn'teatanymeat.A．stayshortB．feelhappyC．gethungryD．keephealthy3．WhatdidPsmotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A．Somehamburgers.B．Somefish.C．Somepears.D．Someicecream.4．Philip'sfatherwenttotheschoolwithPhilipbecause________.A．hewasateacherthereB．PhilipgotupverylateC．hewantedtoseetheteacherD．Philiphadanewteacher5．Philip'steachersteachstudents________．A．togotoschoolonfootB．togiveupeatinganimalsC．tolistentotheirparentsD．todowhattheythinkisright短文填空Neophocaenaphocaenoides(江豚)arelovelyanimals,buttheyneedourhelpnow.Itishardtobelievethatthere1.onlyabout1,200livingonearth.Whatishappeningto2.？Whatshouldwedo3.helpthem?Tosavethesecuteanimals,peoplehavetothinkaboutthesequestionscarefully.TheNeophocaenaphocaenoidelooks4.asmallfishbutitisnotafish.Itsmileswhenitswimsinthewater,soitis5.the“SmilingAnger".TheyarenowlivingintheChangjiangRiverandHongKong.Theylikeswimmingandplayinginthewater.Theyareveryfriendlybut6.ofpeople,soit'sdifficulttoseethemintheriverwhenpeoplearearound.Theirfoodismainlyfishandtheyeatshrimptoo.Because7.thepollution，thewaterisgettingdirtier,andalotofthemaredying.Besides,moreandmorepeoplefishbytheChangjiangRiversotheyare8.awaythesafelivingplacesof"theangels".In2022,twelveNeophocaenaphocaenoidesdiedwithin44daysinDongtingLake.Wemusttryour9.tosavethem,andthentheNeophocaenaphocaenoidewillhave10.betterlifeeverafter.回答问题Animalsarepsfriends.Butmanyanimalsareingreat