外研版八年级上册Module1基础知识与巩固练习

外研版八年级上册Module1HowtolearnEnglish基础知识与巩固练习一、必背短语1.lookup查;查找 2.makeamistake犯错误3.talkabout谈论;讨论 4.speakEnglish讲英语5.writedown写下;记下 6.nextto在……旁边;紧挨着7.listentotheradio听广播 8.begoodfor对……有好处9.writeto给……写信 10.alittle有点11.agreewithsb.同意某人12.talkto跟……交谈13.sendsth.tosb.把某物(发)送给某人 14.askfor请求15.watchfilms看电 16.befrom来自17.smileat冲……微笑 18.gotobed去睡觉19.getup起床20.thinkabout考虑21.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友22.takesb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地23.afew几个;一些 24.invitesb.to邀请某人到……25.begoodat擅长 26.forexample例如二、知识点Languagepoints1.提建议的表达方式1）Tryto…尝试…2）Whydon’tyou…?=whynot…？为什么不…？3）It’sagoodideato…做…是个好主意4）Youshould…你应该…5）Whatabout…?=Howabout...?…怎么样？6）You’dbetterdosth.你最好做...7）Let’sdo...让我们一起做某事练习：1.It’s__________findpartnerstopractiseEnglishtogether.2.__________goingtoanEnglishcorner?3._________readEnglishtonguetwistersifyouneedtopractisepronunciation?4.You________payattentiontophrases.5.__________learnmorevocabulary.advicen.建议(不可数名词)advisev.建议1）some/much/alittle/apieceofadvice一些建议/许多建议/一点建议/一条建议2）givesb.adviceon给某人提建议3）takeone’sadvice听从某人的建议4）advisesb.todo建议某人做某事suggestionn.建议(可数名词)suggestv.建议练习：(1)请能给我一些学习建议。Please________________________onstudy.(2)听我的建议，学点别的吧。_________________andlearnsomethingelse.3.mistake1）makemistakes或makeamistake犯错误2）bymistake错误地练习：(1)我经常在拼写上出错。Ioften__________inspelling.(2)汤姆错拿了我的书包。Tomtookmybag__________.4.else&other都可做形容词，表示“别的”1）else修饰不定代词（something、everything、nothing、somebody、everybody、nobody等）、疑问代词（who、which、what等）和疑问副词（when、where等），必须位于这些词之后。2）other修饰名词，位于名词之前。练习：(1)Ican’tfindmy_____books.(2)Doyouwantanything_____?三、巩固练习：（一）单词拼写:

根据首字母提示或中文意思填入正确的单词。

1.

Can

you

give

me

some

a______________

about

how

to

learn

English

well?

2.

There

are

so

many

m_____________

in

your

composition.

You

must

check

them.

3.

Please

t____________

this

sentence

into

Chinese.

Ican’t

understand

it.

4.

Try

to

r_____________

eight

or

ten

words

a

day.

5.

Before

you

begin

your

speech,

take

a

deep

b_____________.6.

She

can

speak

English

very

well,

and

her

_____________(发音)

is

very

good.7.LiMei__________________(练习)speakingEnglisheverymorning.8.Thereare26l__________________inEnglish.9.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchasP__________________.10.________________(完成)thesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.a_____________hertotakesomemedicinefirstbutsherefused.reallydon’tknowhowtostarta_________________(谈话)inEnglish.(自然的)scienceishisfavouritesubject.sayingaword,hewentbacktoschool________________(迅速地)._____________(提议)thatweleaveearlyforairport.（二）从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。wwritedowneachothernexttomakemistakewhynotYoumayifyoudothings.2.Wedon'tknowwell.3.makefriendswithhim?,yournumberonthepaper.5.Myhouseisthestreet.（三）单项选择()1.MissLiugaveus_________abouthowtolearnEnglish.A.someadvice B.someadvicesC.agoodadvice D.anadvice()2.Herearesomephonenumbers,please__________inyournotebook.A.writedownthemB.writethemdownC.writedownitD.writeitdown()3.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan____________inthedictionary.A.lookupit B.lookafterit C.lookitup D.lookforthem()4.__________makeabirthdaycardforher?A.Whydon’t B.HowaboutC.Let’s D.Whynot()5.Don’tforget_________thedoorwhenyouleavehome.A.close B.closed C.closing D.toclose()6.Ourteacher____________ustomakesomeflashcards.A.let B.suggested C.advice D.advised()7.Shetoldusthegoodnewswith_________smile___________herface.A.a;in B.an;in C.a;on D.an;on()8.Couldyoutellmeagoodway__________learntoswim?A.to B.of C.about D.on()9.Canyou__________itinEnglish?A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell()10.__________naturaltoforgetnewwords.A.It B.That C.This D.It’s（四）按要求完成下列各题。1.Let’sreadanEnglishnewspaperaloud.(改为同义句)_____________________readinganEnglishnewspaperaloud?2.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.(改为否定句)You_______________________drinkmorewater.3.It’sagoodideatowritenewwordsingroups.(对画线部分提问)_______________________agoodidea?4.Whydon’tyouwalktoschool?(改为同义句)__________________________walktoschool?5.Spellingnewwordseverydayisagoodidea.(改为同义句)____________agoodidea___________spellnewwordseveryday.6.带着问题开始每次对话。Startevery__________________________aquestion.7.他建议你说话之前要微笑。He_______________thatyou_____________beforeyouspeak.8.他给我提了一些怎样学好英语的建议。He_____________mesomeadviceabout____________tolearnEnglishwell.9.我们应该一直向他请求帮助。Weshould____________him___________helpallthetime.10.你走时请记住关上窗户。Please_________________________closethewindowswhenyouleave.完型填空Thelionisoneofthemostfierce(凶猛的)animalsintheworld.Lionscanbe__1__inAfricaandIndia.LionsinAfricacanlivewithoutwaterforaboutonemonth.Lionsarealsopopularanimalsinthe__2__.Almosteveryzooaroundtheworldhasafewisvery__3__forpeopletotellmaleandfemalelionsfromeachother.Youcanjudge(判断)simplybytheirappearance.Amalelionhasmanewhilefemalelionsdonothave.Malelionsare__4__thanfemalelions.Amalelionusuallyweighsabout200kilogramswhichisalwaysheavierthanafemalelion.Bothmaleandfemalelionshavevery__5__mouths.Theycanbreakthebacksofotheranimals__6__.Lionsfeedonotheranimalsandonelionusuallykillsbetweentenandtwentylargeanimalseachyearfor__7__.It'sunusualforlionstokillpeople.However,in1898twolions_8__andateoveronehundredpeopleinKenyabeforetheywereshotbyaBritishmannamed.Patterson.This_9__becamethesubject(主题)ofa1996HollywoodmoviecalledTheGhostandtheDarkness.NowtheIndianlionsareendangered.It’sreallynecessaryforusto_10__theanimals,orwewon’tseethemagain.Animalsareourfriends.Itisourobligationtoprotectthem.()1.A.used B.found C.told D.led()2.A.zoos B.schools C.parks D.gardens()3.A.hard B.strange C.easy D.tiring()4.A.larger B.smaller C.thinner D.shorter()5.A.active B.strong C.weak D.soft()6.A.sadly B.happily C.easily D.luckily()7.A.fun B.food C.money D.sale()8.A.killed B.called C.saved D.kissed()9.A.book B.story C.game ().carefor B.lookfor C.lookat with阅读理解DoyouliketjokesinyourEnglishstudy?Jokescanmakeyourwordscolourfulandyoumakepeoplelaugh，youcanknowthatpeopleareinterestedinyourtopic.Inordertoges，youcanwatchcomediesortalkshowsonyouhearDavidLetterman'sjokesinhisprogramme，you'dbetterwritethemyoucanhavemorejokestotellwhenyoutalkwithyourEnglishisgoodenough，youcanalsowriteyourownjokestotellatapartyortobreaktheicebeforeaspeech.Howtomakejokesmoreinteresting？NotalltheEnglishwordssoundEnglishwordssoundfunnybythemselves，whileotherscangetalaughonlyinphrasesandhavetopeoplemayhavedifferentfeelingsonadon'tbesadifothersdon'tlaughafteryoutellaall，tellingEnglishjokesisjustawaytohelpyouwithyourEnglishstudy.1．Jokescanmakeourwords________.A．bad B．Colourful C．boring D．easy2．Ifpeoplelfteryoutellajoke，theymightbe________yourtopic.A．boredwith B．sadabout C．interestedin D．goodat3．Fromthee，wecanguessthatDavidLettermanmaybea(n)________．A．movieactorB．EnglishwriterC．languagelearnerD．host(主持人)ofatalkshow4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AlltheEnglishwordssoundfunny.B．Yourwordscan'tbeinterestingwithoutjokes.C．Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentfeelingsonajoke.D．Peoplealwayslikethesamejokeswhentheylistentoatalkshow.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ColouringYourLifeB．MakingFriendsatPartiesC．FamousEnglishJokesD．LearningEnglishbyTellingJokes短文填空DoyoulikeEnglish?How1.Englishwordshaveyoulearnedsofar?Itseemsthatmanystudentsfindit2.toremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.Letmegiveyousome3.:It'snotagoodideatowastetoomuchtimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.HowdoyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdoit4.listeningcarefullytopeopletalkingaroundyou.Findsomeradioprograms,TVprogramsandrecords,andlistento5.carefully.6.bestwaytolearnallnewwordsisbyears.After7.tomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishpronouncedinphrasesandsentences.Ofcourses,itisnotenoughtolearnnewwords;youmust8.howwordsareputtogether,andwhysomewordsinEnglishareemphasized(重读).Somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjectssuch9.abox,abottle,acup,adeskinthefollowingway.Readthewordsyouseethemandtrytousethem.Trythisandseeifthiswayworks10.you.Ifitdoesnot,thenpracticedialogues. 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________ 8.___________ 回答问题TVnewsprogramsreporttheweather.Radiostationstellustheweathertoo.Newspapersshowusweatherforecasts(预报)onmaps.Whydopeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather?Peoplewant