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2023年考研英语一答案
2023年考研英语一小作文(介绍旅游景点)
YouaretowriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arriedAustraliaprofessor,recommendingsometouristattractioninyourcity.Pleasegivereasonforyourrecommendation.
Youshouldwritenearlyontheanswer/sheet.
Dotnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.useliminginstead.
Donotwritetheaddress.
DearJames,
Ithasbeenalongtimebeforewelastmet.Howareyoudoing?IamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofinvitingyoutomyhometownBeijingforavisit.
Thereasonsformyrecommendationareasfollows.Tobeginwith,Beijingisanancientcitywithalonghistory.ItwasthecapitalofChinaforseveraldynastiesoveralongperiodandtendstoplayanextremelyimportantroleineducation,cultureandpolitics.Furthermore,asweexistinadynamicworldwithvariousnewchanges,Beijingnowevolvesintoamorebeautifulcity.TherearemanyplacesofinterestshereinBeijing,suchastheSummerPalace,theImperialPalaceandtheGreatWall.
Ifyouareinterested,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
2023年考研英语一大作文
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Intheessay.Youshould
1)describethepicturesbriefly.
2)interpretthemeaning,and
3)giveyourcomments.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
英语一中大作文只要你些“读书(reading)”的重要性固然没问题,但是你假如只写了“书(books)”的重要性就有些问题。写“行动(action)”可以,写“不要铺张资源(wasteresources)”沾边。留意小标题是“有书”和“读书”,不要偏离太多!
Thissetofpicturescapturetwovividbutquitedifferentscenes.Inonepicture,amanislyingonthearmchair,pointingtothebookshelffullofbooksinfrontofhim.Heisproudlybraggingaboutthenumberofhisbooks.Bystarkcontrast,anothermanissittingathisdeskwithabookopenandafewbooksbesideshim.Hewantstoreadtwentybooksthisyear.Themajorthemeishumorouslyreflectedinthesubtitle:“Ihavebooks”and“Ireadbooks”.
Infact,theseeminglysimplecartoonssubtlydiscloseaprevailingphenomenon.Nowadays,fewerpeoplereadbooksandmorepeoplehavebooks.Readingisofutmostimportanceforoneslife.Firstly,agoodbookisourfaithfulfriend.Readingcanincreaseourcontentmentwhenwearecheerfulandhappy,andcanlessenourpainwhenwearesadorlonely.Secondly,readingcanhelppeopletorelaxandunwind.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome,butallofuscansavorawiderangeofexperiencesthroughreading.Besides,readingcanalsoincreaseourknowledgeandskills,broadenourhorizonsandmakeuswise.
Toadvocatetheimportanceofreadingbooks,themassmediashouldbeheldaccountable.Theyshouldmakerelevantpubliccampaigntopromotetheideathatreadmorebooksratherthanhavebooks.Asthesayinggoes,“actionspeakslouderthanwords”.
SectionIuseofEnglish
完形填空
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesoundingyes!Besideshelpingyoufeelcloseandconnectedtopeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringahostofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyouavoidgettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudyinvolvingover400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinpennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugsontheparticipantssusceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeingexposedtothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocomedownwithacold,andtheresearcherscalculatedthatthestress-bufferingeffectsofhuggingexplainedabout32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.Evenamongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlessseveresymptoms.
Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromtheincreasedriskforcoldsthatsusuallyassociatedwithstress,notesstudyleadauthorSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvania.Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelpsgeneratethefeelingthatothersaretheretohelpinthefaceofadversity.
Someexpertsattributethestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalledthebondinghormonebecauseitpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthehypothalamusinthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstreamthroughthepituitarygland.Butsomeofitremainsinthebrain,whereitinfluencesmood,behaviorandphysiology.
1.A.besidesB.unlikeC.throughoutD.despite
2.A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior
3.A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice
4.A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep
5.A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving
6.A.onB.inC.atD.of
7.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed
8.A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out
9.A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated
10.A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD.required
11.A.thusB.stillC.ratherD.even
12.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests
13.A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized
14.A.presentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared
15.A.assessB.generateC.moderateD.record
15.A.inthenameofB.intheformofC.inthefaceofD.inthewayof
17.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return
18.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until
19.A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases
20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences
SectionIIReadingComprehension
阅读理解
21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto
[A]explainAmericanstoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.
[B]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.
[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.airports.
[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.
22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?
[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.
[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.
[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.
[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.
23.Theword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningto
[A]quieter.
[B]cheaper.
[C]wider.
[D]faster.
24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis
[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.
[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.
[C]thegovernmentsreluctancetobackit.
[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforthetext?
[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety
[B]PreCheckaBelatedSolution
[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines
[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes
26.QueenLiliuokalanisremarkinParagraph1indicates
[A]herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.
[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.
[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.
[D]herappreciationofstarwatchersfeatsinhertime.
27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto
[A]itsgeographicalfeatures.
[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.
[C]itsreligiousimplications.
[D]itsexistinginfrastructure.
28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause
[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.
[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.
[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.
[D]theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.
29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintodaysastronomy
[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.
[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.
[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.
[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiianshostility.
30.TheauthorsattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof
[A]severecriticism.
[B]passiveacceptance.
[C]slighthesitancy.
[D]fullapproval.
31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe
[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.
[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.
[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.
[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.
32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that
[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.
[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.
[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?
[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.
[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.
[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.
[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.
34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat
[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.
[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.
[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.
[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?
[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson
[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth
[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP
[D]Brexit,theUKsGatewaytoWell-being
36.Theunderlinedsentence(Para.1)mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt
A.avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnellsduties.
B.madenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.
C.wascontemptuousofMcDonnellsconduct.
D.refusedtocommentonMcDonnellsethics.
37.AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves
A.Concretereturnsforgift-giver.
B.Sizablegainsintheformofgifts.
C.Leakingsecretsintentionally.
D.breakingcontractsofficially.
38.Thecourtsrulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare
A.Allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.
B.Qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.
C.Justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.
D.Exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.
39.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneedsto
A.Awakentheconscienceofofficials.
B.Guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.
C.Allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.
D.Inspirehopesinaveragepeople.
40.Theauthorsattitudetowardsthecourtsrulingis
A.Sarcastic
B.Tolerant
C.Skeptical
D.supportive
PartB
41.FDickenswasborninPortsmactch,onEnglands
42.ESoonafterhisfathersreleasefromprison
43.AThefirstpublishedsketch,“ADinneratPopularWalk”
44.CSoonafterSketch
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