淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（7）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔7〕及答案完形填空(201***·济南一模)Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight__1__.Iworkedina__2__doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened，makingtheschedulerun__3__thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate__4__homeandmyhusband,beingthe__5__person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe__6__Ihurried，Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto__7__formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor__8__tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust__9__afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe__10__inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking__11__.Oneofthemwas__12__tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid，“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe__13__？〞Alookof__14__crossedthewoman'sface.“I'mgoingrightbythere，〞Isaid，whichwasn'ta(an)__15__sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo__16__that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright__17__me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto__18__.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later，asIarrivedhome，myhusband__19__，“Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.〞Isaid，“Sometimesit's__20___tobelate.〞作者描述了自己劳累了一天且因有特殊情况推迟下班还要回家做饭的不爽的心情和助人后的愉悦。1．A.break B.feverC.cold D.headache答案：D。那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，在我下班回家的路上我到加油站加油。我很累还有点头疼。由下文空18后的headache可知答案。2．A.foreign B.commonC.busy D.noisy答案：C。我在一家繁忙的医院工作。由下文的忙了一整天，还有两位老人打听医院在哪里，要去看病，可知busy符合语境。3．A.earlier B.laterC.easier D.simpler答案：B。今天又是很多意想不到的事情发生的一天，这使得我比往常回家的时间推迟了。由语境中的whentheunexpectedhappened可推断出答案。4．A.getting B.cookingC.calling D.working答案：A。可能我要回家迟一点。gethome回到家，到家。5．A.tough B.punctualC.generous D.careful答案：B。我丈夫是一个守时的人，肯定会说我又迟到了。punctual准时的，严守时刻的。6．A.as B.sinceC.while D.if答案：D。或许如果我快一点的话，我依然能按时到家。此处表示条件关系。7．A.pay B.changeC.wait D.search答案：A。当我径直去为加汽油付款时，我注意到在柜台边有一对年老的夫妇。payfor支付费用。句中的counter暗示了答案。8．A.opinions B.troubleC.directions D.money答案：C。我听见他们在打听去一家本地医院的路。askfordirections问路。9．A.reached B.visitedC.called D.left答案：D。那正是我几分钟前刚离开的我工作的医院。10．A.skilled B.helpfulC.experienced D.active答案：B。柜台旁的年轻人正尽力帮助解释怎样去那里。11．A.comments B.promisesC.jokes D.offers答案：A。还有两个人也帮助指点。makecomments作解释，发表评论，为固定搭配。12．A.only B.stillC.even D.ever答案：C。其中一个甚至还试图给他们指示另外一条回来的路。此处用even加强语气。13．A.station B.officeC.hospital D.hotel答案：C。由上文空8后的hospital可知答案。14．A.panic B.reliefC.sadness D.peace答案：B。relief宽慰；(焦急，痛苦等)减轻，消除，缓和。15．A.duty B.factC.reason D.lie答案：D。我说，“我刚好经过那里〞，我不是在说谎。16．A.partly B.properlyC.exactly D.perfectly答案：C。因为我已经打定主意要去医院。exactly精确地，确切地，完全地，正是，恰好地，正好地。17．A.across B.beforeC.beside D.behind答案：D。我上了车开始回医院，边开车边确保他们跟在我后面。18．A.goup B.diedownC.speedup D.turndown答案：B。因为下班顶峰期正开始过去，我们只用了15分钟就到了那里。diedown渐渐消失，平息，变弱。19．A.teased B.shoutedC.burst D.laughed答案：A。后来回家后，我丈夫跟我开玩笑说，“这样你再也不会迟到了。〞tease取笑，嘲弄，戏弄。20．A.possible B.specialC.good D.safe答案：C。我说，“有时迟到很好。〞第***套短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔八〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：每行都有一个错误。Iwasahonestchildindeed．Ididn’tdaretotelllies 76．becauseofmyeyesoftenletthesecretout．Iremembered 77．tellingalietomyparents,andIcouldhardfixmyeyeson 78．myfather’sface,letalonemymothereyes．Iglanced 79．hereandthere,upordown,nervously． 80． However,afterIcametoBeijing,Inolongerhaveto 81．worrymyeyesbecauseeverythingIwantedtosay 82．wassentbyletter．Ifoundmyselfoftentellsmalllies．I 83．wrote,“I’mfineinBeijing．Ienjoythefoodsellingatthe 84．university．Andattheweekends,Ioftenbuyfriedchickens 85．orporktoeat．〞参考答案短改:76．a改为an77．删去of78．hard改为hardly79．mother改为mother’s80．or改为and81．have改为had82．my前加about83．tell改为telling84．selling改为sold85．chickens改为chicken***********************************************结束阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。AWillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina’shighereducationreform?It’stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students,so-calledchildprodigies(奇才),tobeginclassesonMarchl,2023.Ongraduatingin2023,thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation-unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool,thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties,however,havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheirparentsaway.OnDec.18,2023morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublishedacomprehensiveplanforeducationreformanddevelopmentbetween2023and2023.ThegoalistomakeChina’shighereducationinternationallycompetitive.Toaccomplishthisgoal,thegovernmentshouldhavethecouragetolettheeducatorswhohavebigideastrythemout.TheministryshouldhaveapplaudedtheindependencetheschoolinShenzhenhasshownandencouragedmoretodolikewise.EducationreforminChinahasreachedanewandcrucialstage.Nanfang1．Over1,000studentsandparentsvisitedtheschoolbecause. A．theybelievethattheschoolwillhaveabrightfuture B．theybelievethegovernmentissuretoapprovetheschool C．theschoolmodelsitselfonHongKongUniversity D．theywillneverdograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions2．Thetroublethestudentsintheschoolmayhaveisthat. A．thegovernmentwillhavenovoiceintheschool B．theywon’treceiveanydiplomawhengraduatingfromtheschool C．otherschoolsareunlikelytoaccepttheirdiplomafromtheschool D．theywillnotlearnhowtobecompetitive3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnology? A．Itisanotherkindofdiplomamill. B．It’simpossiblefortheschooltobecompetitive. C．ItwillnevergettheapprovalfromtheMinistryofEducation. D．Itsindependencefromthegovernmentmaybenefittheeducationreform.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．UniversityofNewStyle.B． C．Modeling参考答案1—4ACDA**********************************************************结束PONTIAC，Mich.(AP)—Whenapatientarrivesatanemergencyroomwithastroke，doctorsmustactfast.Buttheimportantdecisionsthatcanpreventdeatharehardertomakewithoutaneurologist(神经病学家)，andnoteveryhospitalhasoneoncall.Startingnextmonth，however,21Michiganhospitalswillhavewhatisbeingusedasthenextbestthing:arobotoncall.Theprojectisoneofseveralaroundthecountryinwhichstrokespecialistsfromonehospitalareusingtechnologytosharetheirknowledge.Expertssayit’satrendthatcouldgreatlyimprovepatients’chancesofrecovery.ThenewprogramwillmakethePontiachospital’sspecialistsavailable(可得到的)aroundtheclocktoanyhospitalinthestatethatjoins.Theon­callspecialistwilluseacomputerandtheInternettoconnecttoarobotintheparticipating(参与)hospitaltojointheattendingdoctoratthepatient’sbedside.Whenthey’reoncall，fromanylibraryorintheirhome，throughInternet，wecaninfacthaveadoctor.That’sabetterchoicethanimmediatelyputtingthepatientinanambulanceorahelicoptertotraveltoabetter­equippedhospital.Suchtravelcoulddelaytreatment，inadditiontobeingcostly.SimilartelemedicineprogramsforstroketreatmentarebeingdevelopedinAlaska，Colorado，Georgia，andsoon.ButAlbers，whosecenterdoesnotrunatelemedicineprogram，saidhewouldwanttoseetheresultsofongoingstudies.TheRP­7robotsareabout5feettallandhaveascreenforahead，onwhichthedoctoroperatingitontheotherendisseen.Withthetechnologyalreadyinplace，thenetworkwillsoonbeusedforotherspecialtiesaswell.Thisisabsolutelythewaveofthefuture.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．InternetHelpsDoctorsaLotB．HospitalstoHaveRobotonCallC．PatientsDon’tNeedtoGotoHospitalD．DoctorsEasytoGet2．Theunderlinedphrase“aroundtheclock〞inthethirdparagraphmeans.A．atanymoment B．withaclockathandC．inthedaytime D．besidetheclock3．WhichofthefollowingaboutthetelemedicineprogramisTRUE?A．Itmaysometimesdelaytreatment.B．Itneedssomehelicopters’help.C．Itcanmakethepatientrecoverimmediately.D．Itmaymakethepatientcostless.4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A．notallhospitalsliketelemedicineprogramsB．telemedicineprogramsalsohavemanydisadvantagesC．theRP­7robotcandirectlytreatthepatientsD．theRP­7robotwillbewidelyusedinotherfields1．Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.(完形填空第五段)只有一个人能限制你的成长，那就是你自己。(1)Aforce10windiscapableofblowingtheroofsoffhouses.10级的大风能吹走房舍的屋顶。(2)Weneedtogetanassistantwho’scapableandefficient.我们需要一个能力强、效率高的助理。2．...whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.(完形填空最后一段)……当你意识到你是唯一对自己人生负责的人。(1)Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。(2)Lastmonth’sbadweatherwasresponsibleforthecropfailure.庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣。3．Buttheimportantdecisionsthatcanpreventdeatharehardertomakewithoutaneurologist...(阅读理解第一段)但是如果没有神经病学家在场，防止病人死亡的重要决定就更难做出……(1)Weshallbeveryhappytoco­operatewithyouintheproject.在此工程中与你们合作，我们非常快乐。(2)Thewaterisnotfittodrink.这水不适合饮用。4．SimilartelemedicineprogramsforstroketreatmentarebeingdevelopedinAlaska，Colorado，Georgia，andsoon.(阅读理解第五段)利用类似的远程医疗方案治疗中风的做法正在阿拉斯加州、科罗拉多州、佐治亚州等州进行。(1)I’mafraidIambeingfollowed.恐怕我被人跟踪了。(2)Wehadtotakedetour.Theroadwasbeingrepaired.我们得绕行，这条路在修缮中。参考答案1．B2．A3．D4．A************************************************************结束Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn’tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeatingandexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity’ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell—being.Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat–orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.Ourobsession(迷恋)withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases.,however,mayasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh—fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem—toomuchfatandalackoffiber—thanaweightproblem.Therealconcern,then,isnotwhatweweighttoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewho(or