人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解1

人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解DearMrGreen,Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds (举办) partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10：00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.YoursSincerely,Jack(Room401)&Jim(Room403)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain"meaninChinese?A.解释 睨明 熨明 股诉WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?A.Toomuchhomework. B.Toomuchnightnoise.C.Beinglateforschool. D.Adirtyneighbourhood.WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?A.At6:00a.m. rB.At6:30a.m.C.At7：00a.m.rD.At7：30a.m.Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe.A.JackandJim'steacher B.Mary'sfatherC.themanagerofthebuilding D.apoliceman【答案】(1)D⑵BBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。(1)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选 D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故

选Bo(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2.阅读理解Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.Mr.Greenis.A.awaiterabankclerkthebossofGreenRestaurantasingerA.awaiterabankclerkthebossofGreenRestaurantasinger(2)FrankalwaysgetssomefromMr.Greenonweekends.(2)FrankalwaysgetssomefromMr.Greenonweekends.A.deliciousfood B.clothesFrankthinkshisjobisvery.C.moneyD.workA.busy B.dangerousFrankdoesn'tlike.C.boringD.excitingA.hisbossB.JayChouA.deliciousfood B.clothesFrankthinkshisjobisvery.C.moneyD.workA.busy B.dangerousFrankdoesn'tlike.C.boringD.excitingA.hisbossB.JayChouC.singingD.hisjob(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Frankdoesn'tworkhardC.Mr.GreenlikesFrank【答案】(1)C(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Frankdoesn'tworkhardC.Mr.GreenlikesFrank【答案】(1)CB.JayChoucansingEnglishsongsD.Frankwantstobeasinger(5)【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank,【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank,我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。(1)细节理解题。根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.GreenColikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选Co细节理解题。根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中原句 知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中原句 ButFrankisn'thappythinksit'sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦,故选(4)细节理解题。根据文中原句 ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.HeCobecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选 D。(5)细节理解题。根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.SwimmingPoolRules®ulationSwimmingPoolRules®ulation*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission (允许)*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases(疾病)can'tenterthepool.Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.Thegreensweretoldtofirstwhentheygottothepool.A.goswimmingB.readthenoticeC.fillinthefromD.buythetickets(2)Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshouldbeforeenteringthepool.A.takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenbackTherulestelltheGreensNOTtowhentheyswiminthepool.watchthechildrenallthetimewearaswimmingsuitcarryumbrellaswiththemdiveintothepoolFromthepassage,weknowthat.theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswimpeoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepooltheGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool【答案】(1)B⑵ADD【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。(1)细节理解题。根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条 Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool. 可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条 Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选 D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。4.阅读理解Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落) ,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.Hobbiescanmakelife.A.boring B.colourful C.busy D.freeHowmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Morethanfour.Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?A.Gooverhislessons. B.Playcomputergames.C.Spendtimeonhishobbies. D.Helphisparents.Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto」A.practiseoverandover B.watchothersplayagainandagainC.lieinbedandthinkaboutit D.doyourhomeworkwell【答案】(1)B⑵DCA【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。(1)细节理解题，根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是 Do(3)细节理解题，根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是 a(4)细节理解题，根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该——遍遍地练习。故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。5.阅读理解Thisis'astoryofamanwhoworkedinabigfactory.Igottoknowhimmanyyearsago,butIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins.Mymanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Heaskedthe"tinman"whathewasgoingtodowiththosetins.Ineverthoughtaboutthisquestion,becauseIalwaysthoughtthathe'dsellthosetinsformoney.The"tinman"answered,"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbour.Heisillandhecannotwork."Iwassosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"Youcollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbour?Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButIwilltrymybesttohelphim."Atthattime,Ifoundmyselfstandinginfrontofagreatman.This"tinman"onlyworeaTshirtandanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag,buthewasagreatman.Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance(外表).Weshouldlookathisheart.The"tinman"wasa(n)inabigfactory.A.worker B.manager C.engineer D.cleanerThe"tinman"usuallyduringhisbreaktimeandlunchtime.A.hadarestB.talkedwithhisfriendsC.collectedtheunusedtinsD.fixedmachinesFromthepassageweknowthatthe"tinman"is-A.arichman B.abusyman C.agreatman D.apoorman

Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_.A.weshouldjudgeamanbyhisclothes B.weshouldlearnfromthe"tinman"C.everyoneshouldhelpthepoor D.weshouldjudgeamanbyhisheart【答案】(1)A⑵CCD【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡 废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到 这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。(1)推理题。根据第——段和 Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag的描述，可知tinman是一个工厂的工人，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。 故选C。(3)细节题。根据hewasagreatman.可知他是个伟大的人，故选 C。(4)主旨题。根据Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance (夕卜表).Weshouldlookathisheart.可知我们应该用心去判断一个人 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.Themothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleansup.Look!Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,I'msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies.One,two,three,four!Howhappytheyare!Let'sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.Howlovelytheyare!Wealllikethem.(1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisveryA.happy B.sadDotheyloveMimi?A.No,theydon't. B.Yes,theydon't.Mimilikes.A.happy B.sadDotheyloveMimi?A.No,theydon't. B.Yes,theydon't.Mimilikes.A.dancing B.singingHowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?A.Five. B.Four.【答案】(1)B⑵CC.niceC.Yes,theydo.C.runningC.Three.D.gladD.No,theydo.D.AandBD.Two.DB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。(1)细节题。根据Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad可知但是有天，母猫突然死了。咪咪很伤心 ，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Weallloveher可知所有人都爱她，故是肯定回答，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据One,two,three,four!Howhappytheyare可知有4只小猫，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7.阅读理解CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather（皮制的）ballwithawoodenbat（棒）,Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional （职业的）femalecricketers,too."Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!It'sjustnotsummerwithoutit.Paragraphs1-3isabout_.whyAustralianslovecrickethowpopularcricketisinAustraliawhenAustraliansplaycrickethowpeoplewatchcricketWhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.It'sapopulargameinmanycountries.Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat」thewinningteamhastoscorethemostrunsAustralianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveitthereisnocricketcompetitioninChinaSeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTVInwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel B.Sports C.Culture D.News【答案】(1)B⑵AAB【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动 ——板球。(1)细节题。根据CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.可知是两队各11人，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解iiuirkoEbatikschoolhotelGardenStiTethbiTtn'Welcometoourschool.It'sinBanquanTown.Let'slookatthemaphere.OurschoolisonGardenStreet.It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.Thereisabanknearourschool.Howfarisit?It'sabouttwokilometersfromourschool.Thereisalsoabighotelaroundhere.It'sfarfromourschool.Ourschoolisinbig,cleanandbeautiful.It'squiet,too.Allofusstudyhardinit.(1)Ourschoolison.A.CenterStreet B.GardenStreet C.NorthStreet D.GreenStreetOurschoolisthemarket.A.near B.behind C.infrontof D.betweenYoucangoshoppinginthe.A.market B.hotel C.bank D.libraryThelibraryistheschool.A.behind B.in C.acrossfrom D.nextto⑸Thispassage(短文) ismainlyabout.A.thebank B.theschool C.thehotel D.thelibrary【答案】(1)B⑵C(3)A(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】(1)考查信息筛查。由 OurschoolisonGardenStreet.可知答案为B。(2)考查信息筛查。由 Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit..可知答案为Co(3)考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.可知答案为A。(4)考查信息筛查。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.可知答案为C(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcometoourschoolt.可知答案为B。9.阅读理解Youhavegrowntootallforyourclothesfromlastyear.Yourshoesaretoosmallforyourfeet.Youarealsotoooldnowforsomeofyourtoys(玩具).Whatwillyoudowiththem?Don'tjustputoldtoysunderthebed.Noonecanplaywiththemthere.Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.Youcangivethemtoachildren'shospital.Littlegirlsandboyswhoareillwillenjoyplayingwiththem.Maybeyouandyourfriendswanttobuysomethingnewforyourselves.Ifso,youcangetallyouroldtoysandhaveabigyardsale(庭院售卖) ！Askaparenttohelpyou.Makebigsigns（标志） aboutyoursale.Hangthesignsaroundtheneighborhood.Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.（1）Thewriterthinkswecan .leaveoldtoysoutsidethrowoldtoysunderthebedmakeoldtoysintonewonesletotherchildrenenjoyoldtoysAccordingtoPara.4,whatcanyoudowiththemoneyfromayardsale? .Giveittoparents.Makebigsigns.Buynewtoys.Giveittochildren'shospital.Whichopiniondoesthewriterprobably（可能） agreewith（同意） ?" "Oldtoysarenotuseful.Itisgoodtousethingsagain.Keepyourtoysathome.Donotbuyanynewtoys.【答案】 （1）DCB【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。（1）细节题。根据 Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.可知作者认为我们TOC\o"1-5"\h\z可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选 C。（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即 Itisgoodtousethingsagain.，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读理解Ifyougointotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyo