北京市13高考英语牛津译林版必修3unit1一轮复习学案01

北京市考英语牛津林版必修3unit1轮复习学案U1重点词讲Welcometotheunit1.theworldofoursensessense:n.〔〕感官，感觉Shehasagoodsenseofsmell.她良好的嗅觉。〔某的〕感觉Ihadthesensethathewaslying.我有种感觉，他在说谎。【拓展】commonsense常asenseofachievement成就感asenseofhumor幽默makesense有义，讲的通tmakesense.他的论点没有意义。makesenseof理解，了解Canyoumakesenseofthedifficultarticle?你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？v.感到sensesth./thatsensedanger觉到危险感觉到他在说谎。Reading1.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.真，事实totellyouthetruth说实话true:adj.正确的，真正的Finallymydreamhascometrue.最我的梦想实现了truly:adv.真实地，真正地2.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.observe:vt.(1)观察observesth./sb.;observethatTheteacherobservedthatsomestudentswereasleep.师发现一些学生睡着了。observe(see,watch,notice)sb.dosth.观某人做某事〔强调过程，动作的结果〕sb.doingsth.观察某人做某事〔调动作正在进行〕(2)遵守〔规那么、法令等〕Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.每个人都遵守交通规那么。(3)庆祝Howwillyouobserveyourbirthday?你将如何庆祝的生日？observer:n.观察者

observation:n.观察，观察力3.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.rest:n.(1)therest剩的人，物拿你需要的，然后把的扔掉。therest作语时，谓语动词由of后名词单、复数决定Therestofhislifewasspentinprison.他的余生狱中度过。的那些书在架子上。(2)休息havearest休息一下adj.剩余的glance:vi.glanceat看眼，瞥一眼Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.男子紧张瞥了一眼他的手表。【辨析】glanceat很地看一眼，瞥一glareat怒stareat凝，盯着看n.give/take/haveaglanceat(朝…)一瞥4.WhenPollygottothestationentrance,itwasdeserted.deserted:adj.被弃的，废弃，荒芜的一个荒芜的岛desert:vt.抛弃，遗弃Allhisfriendshavedesertedhim.所有的朋友都遗弃了desert:n.沙漠5.Therewasnooneinsight.视，视觉insight看见Thetrainisstillinsight.火车还在线范围内。outofsight看不见catch/get/havesightof看到发现atthesightofsth.一看见Theyranawayatthesightofthepolice.他们一看警察就跑了。near-sighted,short-sighted近视眼的6.SuddenlyPollyfeltaroughhandbrushherfaceandsheheardamansvoiceinherearsaying‘Sorry.’rough:adj.粗糙的：aroughhand双粗糙的手大致的：aroughidea致的想法艰难的：aroughlife难的生活7.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldherstill.fear:n.害怕，担心forfearof…因为怕，以免Sheaskedusnottobenoisyforfearofwakingthebaby.她让我们不要吵，以免吵醒婴儿。v.害怕，担心担心他会生病。fearful:adj.可怕的，害怕的

8.Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandtouchedherarm.reachout:伸出reachout(one’shand)forsth.:出手拿某物Thebeggarreachedoutformoney.乞丐伸手要钱【拓展】outof(one’s)reach够着，触到’sreach.猴子够不着香蕉9.Heheldherhandmorefirmly.firmly:adv.牢牢地，坚定地Thedirectorpolitelybutfirmlyrefusedtheinvitation.主礼貌但坚定地拒绝请。firm:adj.坚定的，牢牢的afirmbeliever坚的相信者firm:n.公司公司helawfirm律师事务所10.Yousee,afogthisbadisrare.rare:adj.稀有的Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasinglyrare.这植物种类正在变得日渐稀有。rarely:adv.很地，罕有地RarelyhaveIseenhergetsoangry.我很少见她变得这么生气。Iwasfrozenwithfearforamoment.freeze:vi.(~,froze,frozen)冻，冻僵，呆住一夜之间就冻住了。onafreezingcoldday刺骨寒冷的一天Shefrozeatthesightofthesnake.她看到蛇呆住。Youtookmyhandandledmeconfidentlythroughthefoggystreetstomyhouse.confident:adj.自信的beconfidentabout/ofsth.对…有自信confidently:adv.自信地confidence:n.自心Grammarandusage1.reduce:v.减少，降低，减缓reducepain/costs/speed:轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度格被降50被降了50【反义词】increasev.增加2.volunteer:n.志者v.志愿做，自愿做volunteertodosth.志愿做某事Manyvolunteersvolunteeredtohelptheoldintheirtown.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。volunteerforsth.志愿为某事〔力〕voluntary:adj.志的voluntarily:adv.志愿地

3.berelatedto:与有=belinkedto/withWealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.财富很少和快联系起来。relative:adj.相的n.亲戚relation:n.关，联系4.add:v.增addsth.tosth.把…加到……Wouldyouliketoaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？addto增添Thenewsaddedtoourworries.这个消息增加了我们的忧。addup加起addupto总Thecostofthetripaddedupto2000yuan.旅的费用总计2000。5.疼astomachache胃痛vi.acheforsth.渴望某物achetodosth.渴望做某事6.can’thelpdoingsth.情自禁做某事Onseeingsuchafunnything,Ican看到如此有趣的东西，我就忍不住笑了起来。can’thelpdosth.不帮助做某事Ican’thelpdotheworkbecauseIhavenotime.我忙做这个工作，因为我没时Project1.机，可能性，机率Hevaluedthechancetogoabroad.他很珍惜出国机会。haveafairchanceof(doing)sth.很大的可能性做某事small/slim有很小的可能性做某Thereisachancethatitwillraintoday.有可能今天要下雨。2.latter:adj.后来的Hewashappyinthelatteryearsofhislife.晚年他开心。前者3.likely:adj.可能的Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.可以说Itislikely/probable/possibletodosth/that…但只能说sb.islikelytodosth.4.distance:n.距inthedistance在远atadistance隔一段距离withinwalkingdistance很近distant:adj.遥远的5.avoid:vt.逃，避免avoidaccidents免事故avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

Ican’tavoidmakingmistakes.我能避免犯错。练习一、首字母填空：Hesurvivedtheplanecrashandlandedonad_______island.Thelittleboyheldhismother’shandf______whencrossingthestreet.Soonateamof200v_____arrivedintheareatohelpthewounded,homelessintheearthquakewithoutanypay.Theschooliswithinwalkingd_____ofmyhouse.Shespokequietlyforf____ofwakingthebabyup.Therecenteconomicsituationa_____toourworries.Sheg_______atherwatchandleftinahurry.Atthenews,peoplecouldn’th______jumpingandlaughing.9.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesntmakeany_______.10.AfterlivinginFranceforayear,Ifeltmuchmorec_________aboutmyFrench.【二】根据中文填空：1.Heisstandinginfrontofthewindowand_______(着看attherainpouringdown.2.Thenumberofthestudentsintheareahasbeen__________(减).3.Wepassedthroughseveral__________(的villageswherelocalpeoplehadalreadyleft.

被离弃4.ThearticleissodifficultthatIcantmake______(理解ofit.5.Iwasfrozenwithfearatthe_______(见oftheblood.6.Wehaveafair_______(可性ofwinningthegame.7.Inorderto_______(避)makingmistakes,hecheckedhisessayagainandagain.8.Heputforwardtwosuggestions.The________(后)soundsmuchbetter.9.Thebookisatthetopoftheshelf,outofmy_______(到).10.Finally,hisdreamofbecomingascientisthascome_______(真的.三、选词填空：relate…to…haveaglanceatroughoutofsightmakesensewithinwalkingdistanceobserveTotellyouthetruth1.________,Iwatchedanexcitinghorseraceyesterday.ThatswhyIwasabsentfromwork.2.---Howfaristhedistancefromtheretothebeach?---Notfar,______.3.Hetriedto__________fortheappleonthetree,butfailed.4.Hewasveryshyand__________thevisitor.5.Sandydidn’tleaveuntilthetrainwas_________.6.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.7.Herhandswere_________withhardwork.8.Ispentsometime____________theircustoms.9.Thissentencedoesn’t__________.Makeanotherone.10.Parentsalwaystelltheirchildrenthatitsimpoliteto________others.四、用所给词语编写故事：根据所提供的10个词和短语，编写故事，至少要用上个

inthedistancestareatonsuchafreezingcoldnightatthesightoffearmakesensedesertedobserveroughconfidentTomwenthomefromworkat9o’clockanditwasrainingoutside.1,Tomcan’thelpshivering〔发抖〕whilewalkinginadarkstreet.Allofasudden,hesawawhiteshadowmovingquickly2.3suchastrangething,he4thathewouldcomeacrosssomethief.Hewa