新视野大学英语4第二版Unit1

新视野大学英语4第二版Unit1Unit4Book4Part1UnderstandingShortConversations1.CA.Everyonehasabettermobilenowadays.B.Heistooproudofhismobilephone.C.Heisslowingettingamobilephone.D.Hismobilephoneisnotreal.Questions2to2arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.2.CA.Theman'swifeheadsthemobilephonedivision.B.Theman'swifeisupforthenextpromotion.C.Theman'swifewasn'tpromoted.D.Theman'swifepromotedsomeonewithmoreexperience.Questions3to3arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.3.AA.Togainaccesstotheperson'smoney.B.TomakeupfakeIDs.C.Touseanotherperson'sidentity.D.Togetasocialsecuritynumber.Questions4to4arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.4.BA.Anotherpersonhasthewoman'scard.B.Thenewcardmaybringsometrouble.C.Thenewcardisreallyeasytouse.D.Anotherpersonispretendingtobethewoman.Questions5to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Part2UnderstandingLongConversations1.BA.Theadvantagesoftheletter.B.Theadvantagesofthephone.C.Theprocessofwritingaletter.D.Therelativeeaseofphoningsomeone.2.AA.Histeacherhasspokenabouthissubject.B.Histeacherwillgivethemanagoodgrade.C.Themanhasrespondedtohisteacher'scomments.D.Themanhasshowninterestinhissubject.3.C1/13

A.Givehimagoodgrade.B.Respondtohisquestions.C.Commentuponwhathesays.D.Showinterestinhistopic.4.CA.Friendly.B.Easy.C.Personal.D.Quick.5.AA.Aclassroom.5.AA.Dealingwithrealpeopleatthebank.B.Usingbankingmachines.C.Handlingbanktransactions.D.Takingcareofotherpeople.Questions6to6arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.6.DA.Thewoman'sphonehasbeensendingstrangemessagesallday.B.Thewoman'sphonehasbeenreceivingstrangemessagesallday.C.Theman'sphonecannotbefiguredoutbyanyone.D.Theman'sphonehasbeensendingmessagesbyitself.Questions7to7arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.7.DA.$1700.B.$1200.C.$300.D.$200.Questions8to8arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.8.BA.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Motherandson.B.Apostoffice.C.Aphonecompany.D.Afriend'shome.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.6.DA.Thewoman'scar.B.Thewoman'skids.C.Thewoman'ssweetheart.D.Thewoman'shurtfuljokes.7.CA.Tomakejokes.B.Toseethewomanagain.C.Tobefreeofthewoman.D.Togetoutofthecar.8.BA.5years.B.3years.C.10years.D.6years.9.DA.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.2/13

C.Wifeandhusband.D.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.10.DA.Thewomanisstartingherlifewiththeman.B.Thewomanisplanningongettingmarriedsoon.C.Thewomanisgoingtohavesomekids.D.Thewomanissuddenlyunsureaboutthefuture.Part3UnderstandingPassages1.DA.Communicationstechnology.B.Thegalaxy.C.Problemsforcompanies.D.Asatellitefailure.2.AA.Technologyforcommunications.B.Telecommunicationssatellites.C.Americantechnology.D.Radiobroadcasts.3.BA.GalaxyFourisworkingpoor.B.GalaxyFourneedsaworkingcomputertooperate.C.Americanslivewithouttechnologyeveryday.D.CompaniesfailedbecauseofGalaxyFour.4.AA.Asatellite.B.Ahomesatellitesystem.C.Atelephonemessagesystem.D.Apagerthatmakesbeepingsounds.5.BA.10.Part4Televisioncanbeapowerfulinfluenceindevelopingvaluesystemsandshapingbehavior.Unfortunately,muchoftoday'stelevisionprogrammingisfullofviolence.(1)Extensiveviewingoftelevisionviolencebychildrenisdangerous.Peoplearewellawarethatitcausesgreater(2)aggressivenessinchildren.Sometimes,watchingasingleviolentprogramcanincreaseaggressiveness.The(3)impactofTVviolencemaybeimmediatelyevidentinthechild'sbehaviorormaybeshownyearslater.3/13

Americanparentsare(4)advisedtoprotecttheirchildren.Theyshouldbeprotectedfrom(5)excessiveTVviolenceinthefollowingways:1.Payattentiontotheprogramstheirchildrenarewatchingandwatchsomewiththem.2.Set(6)limitsontheamountoftimetheyspendwatchingtelevision.3.Pointoutthatalthoughtheactorhasnotactuallybeenhurtorkilled,suchviolenceinrealliferesultsinpainor(7)death4.Refusetoletthechildrenseeshowsknowntobeviolent.YouB.8.C.45.D.15.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.6.BA.ElishaGray.B.AlexanderGrahamBell.C.TheUSSupremeCourt.D.Thetelephone.7.AA.BellandGraydidn'tworktogether.B.TheUSSupremeCourtdidn'tfavorBell.C.Bellwasinterestedinteachingpeopletospeak.D.Bellhadbeenanactorwholeftthetheater.8.AA.Successful.B.Perfect.C.Helpless.D.Speechless.9.BA.Sendmetallictwangsoverwires.B.Usehistechnologytosendclearsounds.C.Findacompetenthelper.D.Teachdeafpeoplehowtospeak.10.DA.Inthenextroom.B.Atthetheater.C.Inthereceiver.D.Inalab.shouldalso(8)changethechanneltosomethingdifferentorturnofftheTVsetwhensomethingoffensivecomeson,withanexplanationofwhatiswrongwiththeprogram.5.Disapproveoftheviolentepisodesinfrontofthechildren.Stressthebeliefthat(9)suchbehaviorisnotthebestwayforapersonto4/13

resolveaproblem.Contactotherparentsandtalkwiththemaboutthisproblem.Seeifyoucan(10)agreewithoneanothertoenforcesimilarrulesaboutthelengthoftimeandtypeofprogramthechildrenmaywatch.IfparentsarecarefulwithwhatTVprogramschildrenwatch,thenegativeTVcanbereduced.Part5填空1.Ifshemustchoosebetweenloveandwork,shewouldneverhesitate.2.Thisisanearlychurch,datingfromtheninth-century,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.3.Iftheteammembershadbeenunsuccessfulingettingintouchwiththeirsupportbase,theywouldhavebeeningravedifficulty,stuckinthedesertwithoutfuel,waterorfood.4.Priceincreasesfailtokeeppacewithrisingcosts.5.Theysignedupforthesamecourses,sattogetherinseminars,andwenttogethertotheNationalFilmTheatre.6.Beingtallgavehimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.7.Westilllagfarbehindmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology.8.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.1.CHedoesnot________hisworkmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.goonwithB.putupwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwith2.AHotmetal________asitgrowscooler.A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.compresses3.DAlthoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialwork________inotherways.A.payableB.respectfulC.gratefulD.rewarding4.CI'minno________thiseveningtolistentopopularmusic.A.feelingB.attitudeC.moodD.tendency5.CIdidn'tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly________tome.A.happenedB.entered5/13

C.occurredPart7完形AsamanagerofabankinVietnam,IamveryexcitedatthechancesaswellaschallengesoftheInformationAge.Ourcountryis1.undergoingmuchadvancementintheareaoftelecommunications.Officialsfromthegovernmenthavedecidedto2.steerourcountryintothe21stcentury.Theyaregoingtodothisby3.installingup-to-dateopticalfibers.Thesefiberswillbeableto4.carryinformationontheInternettothebusinessesandcitizensofVietnam.Thistechnologyisgoingtomake5.loggingontotheInterneteasier.ItwillalsomakeusingtheInternetmore6.reliable.Ibelievethatthisisdefinitelygoingto7.increasetherevenuesofbusinesses.Thiswillbethecaseespeciallyforthoseinthefinancial8.realm.Ihavetraveledtoplaces9.Wheretheyhavehigh-capacitylinesfortheInternet.Thedifference10.inwhatyoucangetdonethereasopposedtowhatyoucandoinotherplacesislarge.No,9.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities.10.Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.11.Ateacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.12.Thechildrenleapedoverthewallandescaped.Part6D.hit6.CHehasbeen________ofmurderingtheJapanesevisitor.A.blamedB.chargedC.accusedD.arrested7.DWe've________salt.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof8.CRegardless________hisappearance,heisinnocent.A.toB.inC.ofD.for9.B________,I'vedecidedtotravelbysea,asitisobviouslycheaperandmorecomfortable.A.AtsecondthoughtB.OnsecondthoughtC.In6/13

secondthoughtD.Fromsecondthoughts10.DNobodyknowstheageoftheearth________certain.A.byB.inC.withD.formorethanlarge,itis11.immense.Tradingandcommunicatingwithforeigncountrieswillbecomefarmore12.feasibleforsmallerbusinesses.13.ofimportantdocumentswillbedonemoreoften.Thisactivity,whichis14.essentialtotrading,willbemuchsimpler.Therearesomewhobelievethatweshouldworkon15.maintainingandupdatingotherutilitieslikewaterandelectricitybeforeweinvestinthefuture.However,assomeonewhohasa(n)16.Stakeinbettercommunications,Icouldn'tbehappier.Itisallquitesimple.17.Untilwehavetheinfrastructuretosupportourmanufacturingandtrade,wewillnotbeattheplaceinthewordthatweshouldbe.Wewillnotbedoingallthethingsthatourcountryis18.capableof.Inthiscase,wewillalways19.lagbehindothercountriesthathavebettertechnology.Weneedto20.Lickthisproblembycreatingthefoundationforbettertelecommunicationsnow.Tacklingthisproblemwillhelpclosethegapwithourcompetitors.Part8SkimmingandScanning\thelastwildlandsofNorthAmericalivesananimalthatinspiresrespectandfeararoundtheworld.Itisthegrizzlybear(灰熊).Grizzlies(灰熊)cansprintthirty-fiveplusmilesanhour,smellfishatnineormoremiles,anddragathousand-poundanimalupsteepmountains.Thegrizzlybearisoneofaveryfewremainingonearththatcankillahumaninphysicalcombat.Itcanremoveahumanheadwithasinglehit,orcauseseriousharmtoapersoninrapidorder.Withinthelastwildernessareaswheretheylive,theyaretheundisputedkingofallbeasts.Iknowthis7/13

allverywell.MynameisTimothyTreadwell,andIlivewiththewildgrizzly.\TimothyTreadwell(April29,1957-October5,2003),bornTimothyDexter,gaveawarningherethatweshouldallpayattentionto.Animals,particularlythebearsheknewwell,canbedeadly.Asitturnsout,Treadwellshould'vetakenhisownadviceandrespectedthedangertheseanimalspresent.Heshould'vekepthisdistancefromthem.Ifhehad,hemightbewithustoday.WhowasTimothyTreadwell?TreadwellwasanenvironmentalistandbearenthusiastwholivedamongtheCoastalbrownbearsofKatmaiNationalParkinAlaskaforapproximately13seasons.Attheendofhisthirteenthseasonintheparkin2003,heandhisgirlfriendAmieHuguenard(age37)werekilledandpartiallyeatenbyabrownbear.Theattackwasnotablebecauseoftheunusuallifestyleofthevictims,andthesurvivalofanaudiorecordingoftheattack.Treadwell'slife,work,anddeathwerethesubjectofthe2005documentaryfilmbyWernerHerzogtitledGrizzlyMan.LifeStoryBorninLongIsland,NewYork,muchofwhatisknownofTimothyTreadwell'slifeisdocumentedbyTreadwellhimself.Treadwellcharacterizedhimselfasanactor,recoveringalcoholic,formerdruguser,andheroofthewild.Accordingtohispersonalaccounts,hebecameinvolvedwithdrugsafterfailingtogaintherolewonbyWoodyHarrelsonintheTVcomedyCheers.Treadwellclaimedtohisparentsthathewassecond-choicefortherole,butthishasnotbeenindependentlyverified.InterestinbearsAfterseveralvisitstoAlaskaintheearly1990's,Treadwellbecameinterestedinbearsand,inthelast5yearsofhislife,documentedmanyofhisexperiencesandinteractionswithbearsviahomevideo.Treadwellattributedhisrecoveryfromdrugusetohisrelationshipwithbears.8/13

By2001,Treadwellbecamenotableenoughtoreceiveextensivemediaattentionbothontelevisionandinenvironmentalcircles.Throughhisvideos,hebecameknownforattemptingtocreatepersonalrelationshipswiththebearsheworkedwith.Asanactivist,heactivelycommunicatedwiththepublic,includingtravelingthroughouttheUnitedStatestoeducateschoolchildrenaboutbears,andappearingontheDiscoveryChannel,LateShowwithDavidLetterman,andDatelineNBCtodiscusshisexperiences.Hewasalsoaco-author,withJewelPalovak,ofthebookAmongGrizzlies:LivingwithWildBearsinAlaska,wherehedescribedhisadventuresinAlaska.Treadwell,alongwithhisfriendsJewelPalovak,andformerAmericanGladiatorJonathanByrnefoundedGrizzlyPeople,apoliticalorganizationdevotedtoprotectingbearsandpreservingtheirwildernesshome.Despitetheorganization'sname,Treadwelldidnotassociatewithgrizzlybears,atermproperlyappliedonlytobrownbearsthatlivefartherinland.DeathInOctober2003,Treadwellandhisgirlfriend,AmieHuguenard,visitedKatmaiNationalParkinAlaska.Treadwell,whonevercarriedanymeansofdefenseagainstbearattacks,chosetosethiscampsitenearastreamwherebearscommonlyfeedinthefall.Treadwellwasintheparklaterintheyearthanusual,atatimewhenbearsfighttogainasmuchfataspossiblebeforewinter,andlimitedfoodsuppliescausethemtobemoreaggressivethaninothermonths.Ithasbeennotedthatfoodwasscarcethatfall,andthebearswerethereforemoreaggressivethanusual.OnOctober6,2003,TreadwellandHuguenard'sbodieswerediscoveredbytheKodiakairtaxipilotwhoarrivedattheircampsitetopickthemupfromtheirtrip.Alargeelderlymalebear(taggedBear141)protectingthecampsitewaskilledbyparkpolicewhiletheyattemptedtogetthebodies.Asecondadolescentbearwaskilledashorttimelaterafteritchargedtheparkpolice.Itwaslatershownthatthefirstanimalhad9/13

consumedpartsofthecouples'remains.ThisbearisnotbelievedtobeoneofthebearsTreadwellusuallyencountered,thoughthispointisdisputed.Avideocamera,withthelenscapinplace,wasrecoveredatthesite.Thevideocamerahadbeenturnedonatsomepointduringthefatalattack,presumablybyHuguenard,butthecamerarecordedonlysixminutesofaudiobeforerunningoutoftape.Treadwell'shead,partialbackbone,andleftarmandhandstillwearinghiswristwatchwererecoveredatthescene.Huguenard'spartialbodywasfoundnearbysomewhatburiedindirt.MethodsandCriticismTreadwell'smethodsweregenerallythoughtunsoundbybearexpertsandpublicalike.Henamedmanyofthebearsheencounteredandoftenmovedcloseenoughtothemthathecouldtouchthemandinteractwiththemonapersonallevel.Manywildlifeexpertsobjectedtohismethods,believingthathisattitudetowardthebearswastoobrave,thatheignoredwell-knowndangersofworkingwithbears,andthathethoughtofthemtoomuchaspeople.Expertsalsobelievethatheendangeredtheanimalsbymakingthemtoocomfortablewithhumans,thusincreasingthelikelihoodofdangerousencountersinthefuture.Hisdeathbybearattackisseenbysomeasanaturalconclusionofhismethodsofinteractingwithbears.HiscriticsalsonotethatwhileTreadwellbelievedthathewasprotectingbears,controlexpertshavestatedthatincidentsofillegalhuntingintheareawerelowanddidnotaffectthepopulationlevel.However,accordingtothe\fivebearswerekilledintheyearafterhisdeath,whilenonehadbeenkilledwhilehewaspresentinKatmai.Thislastpointisdisputed.GrizzlyMan,theFilm10/13

1.CTherearenotmanyanimalsthatcan,likethegrizzly,________________.A.inspirerespectandfearB.liveinwildernessareasC.killahumaninphysicalcombatD.sprintthirty-fiveplusmilesanhour2.BWhywastheattackonTreadwellandHuguenardnotable?________________A.Theywerepartiallyeaten.B.Theyhadanunusuallifestyle.C.TheywerefilmedbyWernerHerzog.D.Theywereattackedbyabrownbear.3.DWhatdidTreadwellcharacterizehimselfasinhispersonalaccounts?________________A.ATVactorinthecomedyCheers.B.AmanfromLongIsland,NewYork.C.Agrizzlybear.D.Aheroofthewild.4.ATreadwellattributedhisrecoveryfromdruguseto________________.A.hisrelationshipwithbearsB.hisexperiencesinthewildC.hisseveralvisitstoAlaskaD.hisenthusiasmforenvironment5.CThe\People\organization,foundedbyTreadwellandPart9Ihearpeoplecomplainingabouthowharditwastofindajoballthetime.Butnowadaysthingsarechanging.The1.recessionshouldonlyaffectpeoplewhowanttoworkforsomeoneelse.Nowitistheperfecttimetogeta2.stakeinthefuturebystartingupyourownbusiness.Youmaynotmakeany3.revenueatfirst,butyoucangeteverythingsetupforyourownbusiness.Listen,mostpeoplethinkthatabusinessneedstohavealargewarehouse(仓库)forkeepingand4.distributingthegoods.Thisjustisn'tthecasenow.InourInformationAgeyoucan5.importandexportgoodswithouteverevenhavingtotouchtheproduct.Advancesintelecommunicationsmakeitpossibleforyoutogetinvolvedwiththestrategicphasesof6.transactions,butstayoutoftheproductionandshipping.Forexample,throughintensiveresearch11/13

In2005,directorWernerHerzogreleasedGrizzlyMan,adocumentaryaboutTreadwell'sworkwithwildlifeinAlaska,whichairedontheDiscoveryChannelandisfrequentlyrerun.ItincludessomeofthefilmthatTreadwelltook,andalsointerviewswithpe