被动语态练习

被动语态练习英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。注意事项：1.分清动作的执行者和承受者，即分清主动语态和被动语态，如为被动语态，按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。2,通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但一些不及物动词加上介词（副词）构成的动词短语也有被动语态，此时该动词短语不可分割，后面的介词（副词）不能省略。如：1）Weheardastrangenoiseyesterdayevening.（主动语态）Astrangenoisewasheard（byus）yesterdayevening.（被动语态，hear为及物动词）2）Weputonashortplayatthepartylastnight.（主动语态）Ashortplaywasputonattheparty（byus）lastnight.（被动语态）.主动句中使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,feel,hear等后常接不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中，常将to还原出来。如：Thebossmadethechildrenworkovertwelvehoursinthepast.（主动语态）Thechildrenweremadetoworkovertwelvehours（bytheboss）inthepast.（被动语态）.带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般是把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则在间接宾语前加介词for或者to。如：Mymothergavemeapresentonmytenthbirthday.（主动语态）Iwasgivenapresentbymymotheronmytenthbirthday.（被动语态，间接宾语作主语）Apresentwasgiventomeonmytenthbirthday.（被动语态，直接宾语作主语）.open,sell,write,wear等用作不及物动词时，它们的主语是物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如：Thiskindofshirtsellsverywellhere,这种衬衫在这儿卖得很好。.want/need/require+doingsth.相当于want/need/require+tobedone的形式，tobedone表示不定式的被动语态。如：Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.我的自行车需要修理一下。,“Peoplesay…”或“Theysay…”这种句子变为被动语态时，一般用It’ssaidthat…结构，表示“据说……”，“听说……”。I,单项选择）1.Don’tdroplitter,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbishintothedustbin.”hasthrownwasthrownmustthrowmustbethrown2.AftertheearthquakeinTaiwanonCCTVonDecember19th,20XX年，lotsofpeopledonatedmoney.reportswasreportedwasreportingreported3.Ithinkcomputersineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.willusewillbeusedareusedwereused4.—What’swrongwiththatboy?—Hebyacaryesterday.washithitishithits()5.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitwool?——Yes,andit’sInnerMongolia.madeof;madebymadeof;madeinmadeby;madeformadeby;madefrom()6.Thiskindofmedicinecool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstructions.shouldbecarriedmustbeputshouldbelivedmustbekept()7.——Whatapity!Theoldbridgedownatlast.Ithadsuchalonghistory.——Butithadbeentoodangeroustowalkonit,anyway.breakswasbrokenhasbrokenhadbeenbroken()8.——CanIplayfootballforsometime,Mum?——Youcan,ifyourhomework.willdoDoesisdonewillbedone9.Aftertheearthquake,alotofnewschoolssothatthestudentscangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudies.willbuildhavebuiltarebuildingarebeingbuilt10.—Whatcanwedoiftherainlastsforanotherday?——Ifso,theschoolsportsmeeting.willputoffhaveputoffwillbeputoffhavebeenputoffII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Atalkonscience(give)inourschoolnextSunday.Theletter(write)inJapanese.Canyoureaditforme?Chinese(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.Themagazines(mustreturn)tothelibraryintwoweeks.一Whatkindofricedoyouthinkisthebesttoeat?一Iliketoeatthericethat(grow)inthesouthofChina.Somethingmust(do)tomakeourcityabetterplacetolive.Threepatients(operate)onbythefamousdoctorinthepast10hours.We(tell)nottoplaycomputergamesatschool.Thelittleboywasoftenseen(read)booksbythelakeafterschool.Thephone(invent)byBell.Heisverygreat.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,smoking(notallow)here.—Whydidyoumovetoanothercity,John?—BecauseI(offer)anewjobthere.—Howdoyoulikethedress?——Verymuch.It(feel)softandnice.IfI(give)moretime,Icangeteverythingready.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldestbridgesallovertheworld.It(build)about1,400yearsago.Key:1-5DBBAB6-10DBCDC1.