2023年自考专业英语现代语言学考前摸底试卷1

自考专业(英语)现代语言学考前摸底试卷1

一、单项选择题

1、Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?

A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation.

B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings.

C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage.

D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.

2、“Ilikethisshirtverymuch.”has________arguments.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

3、________referstoanyattemptbyagovernment,etc.tochooseaparticularspeechvarietyandspreadtheuseofit,includingitspronunciationandspellingsystems,acrossregionalboundaries.

A.Languageteaching

B.Languageprescription

C.Languagelearning

D.Languageplanning

4、Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled________linguistics.

A.particular

B.general

C.ordinary

D.generative

5、Thenumberofthelexiealitemsintheminorlexicalcategoriesis________andnonewmembersareallowedfor.

A.large

B.small

C.limitless

D.fixed

6、Atthe________stagenegationissimplyexpressedbysinglewordswithnegativemeaning.

A.prelinguistic

B.multiword

C.two-word

D.one-word

7、Ingeneral,childrensholophrasticsentencesbegin________.

A.inthelatepartofthefirstyearortheearlypartofthesecondyear

B.inthesecondhalfofthesecondyear

C.betweentwoandthreeyearsold

D.betweenfourandfiveyearsold

8、________linguisticsreferstothestudyofalanguageorlanguagesatasinglepointintime,withoutreferencetoearlierorlaterstages.

A.Diachronic

B.Synchronic

C.Historical

D.Comparative

9、Thesound[p]isavoicelessbilabial________.

A.affricate

B.fricative

C.stop

D.liquid

10、GrimmpointedoutthatcertainphonologicalchangesmusthaveoccurredearlyinthehistoryoftheGermaniclanguages,whichdidnottakeplacein________,Greek,o