2022-2023学年广东省深圳市耀华实验学校高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．2B0．53．请4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Ishookhandsand greetingswiththemanager,whoIimpressedalot.A．conveyed B．swapped C．exchanged D．switched2．Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A．when B．which C．where D．thereSometourists’visitingTian’anmenSquareduringtheholidaylefta oflittereverywheretheywent.A．trailC．chain D．track

B．dot4．I writingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.A．amtohavefinished B．wastohavefinishedC．wastofinish D．oughttofinishAttheendofthehistoricareWilmingtondisplayedits asaworkingportcitlargewarehousesandafewotherdatedofficeachievementC．character

reputationTheweatherturnedouttobefine.I thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.shouldhavetakenC．couldn'thave

musthaveD．needn'thavetaken—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow? tohighlevelsofradiation.BeingexposedC．Tobeexposed

B．HavingbeenexposedEventually,shehasrecognized ,whateverhappensandhoweverbad seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow．that;it B．it;that C．it;what D．that;whatThebestmethodto thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSpleteB．commandC．accomplish D．accompanyJennynearlymissedtheflight doingtoomuchshopping.A．asaresultofC．infrontof D．inneedof

B．ontopof—What’sup?lookdown.havepilesofpapers ,butItypesoslowly.A．tobetyped B．typed C．totype D．beingtyped—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?Itriedto,but Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A．untilC．afterD．before

B．when!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—Don’tlookatme.A．ComeonC．Thankgoodness D．Dearme

B．Hi,therecangetoffthebusoneortwostops andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.A．moreearly B．earliest C．earlyD．earlierSheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan her.putup B．standwith C．standupto D．putupwithThesurveyshowsthatspeed atleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.A．contributestoresultsfromliesinreliesonWearelivinginanage mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A．whichC．whose D．when

B．thatCommunicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreach thateveryonehappy.A．compromisesB．contributionsC．congratulations D．competitionsTakingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A．whether B．thatC．where D．whenletterwillget attention!Theyknowyou’reexpectingtheanswer.careful B．commonC．instant D．general第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）IwasfirstintroducedtoPuppiesBehindBars(PBB)whenIwatchedaspecialonAnimalPlanet.Thisnon-profitorganizationisthebrainchildofGloriaGilbertStoga,akind-heartedwomanfromNewYorkPBBisaprograminwhichspecially-selectedprisonersfromprisonsaretrainedinthepreparationofpuppiestobecomeservicedogsforthehandicapped(残疾人),orpolicedogstoservepoliceforces.MywifeandIweresomovedwhenwewatchedtheprogram.Itisawin-winsituationatallpoints.First,itmakesaprisoner,whomayneverhavethechancetobereleased,gobacktothecommunitybyjoininginthisprogramandofferingeveryminuteofeverydayworking,loving,andtrainingapuppyforfutureservice.Itisdifficultforthem,buttheyrealizetheimportanceofthisprogram.Inaddition,mostofthemhavethechance(forthefirsttimeintheirlives)toexperiencewarmlovethroughananimal.Second,theprogramsavestensofthousandsofdollarsthatitwouldcosttotrainthesedogsthroughtraditionalways.Alldonationstotheprogramareusedtobuydogfood,trainingsupplies,andveterinarycare.Finally,oursocietybenefitsfromservicedogswhichcanprotectpeoplefromdanger,searchandrescuehumansafteraseriousdisaster,orbecomethelifelineforahandicappedperson.Thelastofthesegoesfarbeyondthefactthatdogscanopen.Fridges,answerthephoneordoadozenotherdailytasks.Theygiveasenseoffreedombacktoapersonwhohashadittakenawaybyillness,accident,orwarfare.Becauseofthiswehavegivenalotofmonetarysupportofthismeaningfulprogram.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brainchild"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Founder.Idea.Pain.Wealth.2、InPuppiesBehindBarswecanfinddogsthat A．arebeingtrainedforthegovernmentwillbeadoptedbyprisonerswillservethedisabledandpolicecanplaygameswithchildren3、Thedonationsofthisprogramwill A．beforpolicemenandprisonersbespentonthingsfordogsbeusedtotraindogsintraditionalwaysbehandedouttothedisabled4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toaskpeopletosupportthepolice.ToindicatethesignificanceofTocallonpeopletocarefordogs.TopraiseGloriaandherworkmates.22（8分fyou’re-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomeyoucanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryregarding—leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells.You’llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron烙铁toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithinverter转换器thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostelectronicdevices.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?A．Itiseasy. B．Itisnecessary.C．Itiscommon. D．Itisworthwhile.2、What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.Buyindividualsolarcells.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.3、Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A．Toproducemorepower.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.4、WhatcanbeinferredfromtheA．PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B．Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C．Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.D．Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.23（8分EnglishteacherandInternetentrepreneur企业家)JackMafoundedAlibaba18yearsagoinhistinyapartmentinHangzhou,China.Now,MahasbecometherichestmaninChina.EverycurrententrepreneurandbusinessleadershouldlearnfromhowaChineseEnglishteacherbecamesuchagreatsuccess.Starthere,goanywhere.RecognizingtheimportanceofEnglish,youngMawouldridehisbiketoanearbyhotelandguideforeignersaroundthecityjusttolearnandpracticethelanguage.Hehasvisionandhehadhelp.MasawtheInternet’senormouspotentialtobridgebusinessesacrossChina’shugepopulationearlyon.Soheandhiswifebrought17friendstogetherandpooled＄60,000tostartthecompany.Thatformedthebasisforthecompany’sdynamicpartnershipstructureanduniqueculture.Bigproblemsleadtobigopportunities.China’slackofinfrastructure(基础设施)hasalwaysbeenaproblemfortheenormousnation’ssmallbusinesses.Alibabasolvedthatandnowaccountsfor80%ofthecountry’sInnovationcomesfromuniqueindividualswhothinkandactdifferently.Everyonetalksaboutchangingtheworldandmakingtonesofmoneythesedays,butthosewhoactuallydoitareexceptionalindividualswithbreakthroughideas,uncommonvisionandapassiontodogreatwork.What’sisinaname?JackMawassittinginaSanFranciscocoffeeshopwhenhethoughtofhowAlibabaoverheardthesecretofthe40thievesinhisstory—“opensesame芝麻)”—andunlockeduntoldriches.Hesimplywantedhiscompanytohaveaglobalandinterestingname,andrealizedthatAlibabawasastoryknownacrosstheworld.Asanadditionalbonus,MasaidthatbecauseitbeginswithA,italsoappearsatthetopoflists.1、Thearticleisabout .A．JackMa’slifestory B．thesecretstoJackMa’ssuccessC．JackMa’sbusinessteamD．thedevelopmentofAlibaba2、Accordingtothearticle,thefirststepinJackMa’ssuccesscamefrom A．masteringtheEnglishlanguageB．theuniquecultureofhispartnershipC．innovationfromhisteamD．thefoundationofhiscompany3、JackManamedhiscompanyafterAlibababecause A．itbeginswithanAB．histeamworkedoutsuchagoodidea.C．inspirationcametohimwhenhewaslisteningtoastory.D．itcamefromastorythatiswell-knownaroundtheworld.4、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeJackMa?A．Ambitiousandcreative B．HumorousandinnovativeC．Strictandintelligent D．Passionateandconsiderate24（8分） Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanphrase“calmbeforetheoftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofsingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromallfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesa真空comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewater水蒸汽initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspit被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A．Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.B．Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C．Athunderstormwithasingleshape.D．Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?Coldanddryair.C．Coldanddamp

WarmanddampD．Warmanddryair.3、WhichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeA．Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththe4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.C．Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D．Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.25（10分） Peopleoftenfeelanonymous匿名)ontheInternet.Theybelievetheirbrowsingbehaviorsandwhattheybuyorwritecanbeprivateastheywant.Infact,that’sfarfromtrue,anewstudyfinds.Websitesusuallyofferastatementthatdescribeswhattheymayormaynotdowithdataaboutauser’sactivities.Youmightbeattractedtoreadthroughthatentiredocument.Butbepreparedfordisappointment.Thesedocumentstendtolistonlyasmallpartofthewebsiteswhichareallowedtohaveaccesstoyourdata.Therefore,it’simpossibleforuserstomakeinformedjudgmentsabouthowprivatetheironlineactivitiesare.Thenewresearchexploredthedisclosureondata-sharingby200,000websites.TheseincludedtheArkansasstategovernmenthomepageandtheCountryMusicsite.Thestudyanalyzedhowthesesitesshareddatawiththirdparties.Suchrecipientsofyourdatacouldbeadvertisersorcompaniesthatmakemoneybysellingpersonaldata.Thestudyalsoexaminedhowthosesiteshaddescribedtheirpolicyforprotectingthedataprivacy.TimothyLibert,whoworksatOxfordUniversity,studiesdataprivacy.Forthisanalysis,heusedasoftwaretoolcalledwebXray.Ittracked1.8milliondatasharedbyeachofthosewebsiteswiththird-partydatacollectors.Only14.8%ofthosedatawenttothirdpartiesthatwerenamedinthesitesprivacypolicies.Datathatweretransferredtowidelyfamiliarthirdparties—Google,FacebookandTwitter—weremorelikelytobeleakedthanthoseweretransferredtounknownparties.Libertfoundthat38.3%ofdatasenttoGooglehadbeenleaked.Evenifawebsitelistedallofthethirdpartiesitsharedyourdatawith,usersstillmightneverlearnhowwidelytheirdatahadbeenshared.Why?Thirdpartiesthatreceivedatacanlatersharethosedataagain.Thinkofyourdatanowbeingtransmittedtoanonymousfourthandfifthparties.Gettingonlineis“sortoflikethrowingbeansintheair,”Libertconcludes.“There’snowaytoknowwhereyourdataendup.”1、Whataspectofthewebsitesstatementswilldisappointpeople?Thelengthofthedocuments.C．Thereadabilityofthecontents.

Thereliabilityoftheinformation.D．Theaccuracyofthelanguage.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosure”inparagraph3probablymean?Reveal.C．Disappointment.3、WhatdidLibertfindinhisstudy?

Money.D．Advertisement.Morethanaquarterofdata-sharingwenttounnamedthirdparties.ThedataontheInternetisalwayskeptsecretbythirdparties.C．Widelyfamiliarpartiescouldcollectusers’datamoredifficultly.D．Widelyfamiliarthirdpartiesweremorelikelytoleakoutusers’onlinedata.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FamouswebsitesarenolongersafeB．PrivatedatacannolongerbeprivateC．Data-sharingisbecomingveryunpopularD．Largecompaniesmakemoneybysellingpersonaldata第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（1.530）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BCD26（30分）TheBestLoveIhavebeenmarriedtoScottfor20years.Hehas 1 15pounds.Onceamarathonrunner,henowrunsonlydown 2 halls.Hishairisbecominglessandhisbodyshowsthe 3 oflongworkinghoursandtoomanybars.Whenmyfriendaskedme"Whatwillmakethislovelast?"Iranthroughalltheobvious 4 :responsibility,unselfishness,physicalattraction,communication.Yetthere'smore.Westillhavefun.LastSaturdayatthegrocery,wesplittheshopping 5 andracedeachothertoseewhocouldmakeittothecheckoutfirst.We 6 beingtogether.ThereisunderstandingIunderstandwhyhemustplaybasketballwiththeguys.Andheunderstandswhy,onceayear,Imustgetawayfromthehouseto 7 mysistersforafewdaysofnonstoptalkingandlaughing.Thereissharing.Notonlydowe 8 householdworriesandparentalalsoshare 9 .Once,Scottsentmeathickhistoricalnovel. 10 heprefers惊险小说)andsciencefiction,hehadreadthenovelfirst.He 11 myheartwhenheexplaineditwasbecausehewantedtobeableto 12 ideasaboutthebookI'dreadit.Thereisforgiveness.WhenI'membarrassinglyloudand 13 atparties,Scottforgivesme.Whenheadmitted14 someofoursavingsinthestockmarket,Igavehimahugandsaid,"It'snothing 15 .It'sonlymoney."Finallythereissensitivity.Lastweekhecamehomeandtoldmeabouta60-year-oldwomanwho'dhada(风)andwouldprobablynever 16 ?Heweptasherecalledthewoman's 17 standingbesideherbed,holdingherhand.I 18 too.Becauseitwasofthemedicalcrisis.Becausetherewerestillpeoplewhohavebeenmarried40years.Becausemyhusbandisstillmovedand 19 afteryearsofhospitalroomsanddyingpatients.Iguesswe'vegotwhatit 20 tomakeourlovelast.1、A．reduced B．lost C．gained D．made2、A．hospital B．college C．concert D．lecture3、A．abilities B．chances C．sign D．rights4、A．methods B．reasons C．solutions D．advantages5、A．basket B．center C．cost D．list6、A．avoid B．enjoy C．hate D．mind7、A．meet B．leave C．attend D．follow8、A．bear B．share C．tolerate D．escape9、A．happiness B．sorrow C．interests 10、A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once、A．hurt B．took C．stuck D．touched12、A．exchange B．express C．find D．provide13、A．polite B．gentle C．crazy D．enthusiastic14、A．increasing B．losing C．getting 15、A．strange B．interesting C．special D．serious16、A．move B．walk C．speak D．recover17、A．daughter B．son C．husband D．brother18、A．cried B．smiled C．regretted D．agreed19、A．excited B．astonished C．concerned 20、A．means B．takes C．promises D．brings第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27（15分rthe“Big,thehsjustadof.td ．(loud)withfireandrock.2．wereintimetoproducethewatervapor,carbondioxideandother(gas).Thensmallplantsgrew.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas 4．oxygen.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.Whentheplantsgrewintointoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby 5．(lay)eggs.Nowsmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedand(spread)allovertheworld.7．Timegoesby,areputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromtheearthintospace.lifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan10．(solve).第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（10）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheendofmystressfulhighschoollife.Actually,I’mplanningforarelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacation.Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,whatIthinkisamustformosthighschoolstudentinChina.Apartfromacompletelyrelaxation,IalsoplantotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.Inadditionto,Iwanttotakeactivepartindifferentsocialactivitiestobettermyself.IbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheexam.Ican’twaittoenjoythem!第二节书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。点如下：1.培养兴趣2.多阅读3.看中文电影注意：1.词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（201.5301、C2、C3、A4、B5、C6、D7、A8、A9、C10、A11、C12、D13、D14、D15、D16、A17、D18、A19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、C3、B4、B22、1、D2、B3、D4、A23、AnewAmericanweathersatellitecouldsavemorelivesbybetterpredictingextremeweatherconditions.ThesatellitewaslaunchedinthestateofFloridaonNovember19,2016.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,alsoknownasNOAA,hasbeenworkingwiththeNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)ontheproject.NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.NOAAsaidGOES-Rcouldimprovethenation’sabilitytoobserveweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.Thegovernmentagencysaidthesatellitewillrequiretestingofitssixinstrumentsandwillbereadytowork“withinayear.”Oneofthesixinstrumentsonthesatelliteisdesignedtohelpscientistsstudylightningstrikesandmapthem.This,NOAAsays,willhelptheagencyfollowthemovementofseverestormsandprovidemoredetailedwarnings.“Thenextgenerationofweathersatellitesisfinallyhere,”saidNOAAAdministratorKathrynSullivan.ShedescribedGOES-RasoneofthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachinesevercreated.SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasterandwithfourtimesmoredetailsthananyotherNOAAsatellitecurrentlyinoperation.AnNOAAstatementsaidthegreat