高考英语任务型阅读试题

最新高考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案)一、高英语任务型读1．（2018•江）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词ArtsPromotepeoplethinkofarts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformancethetheater.artsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.Theartscreatejobsthathelpdevelopeconomy.Anygiventakestourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,writerscreateanappealingpieceofart.ThesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandAnotheroffolksistohelpmarketevent.youbuildittheycome"isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromoteevent.AccordingtheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesrippleeffect（锁反应）throughoutacommunity.InwhenBishopArtsTheatredonatedtothelocationwasconsideredpoorareatown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,producingafullseasontheaterperformances,concerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyenjoyeveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.doubtthetheaterhascontributedthearea'sdevelopmentandgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedandenergy.Inthisartsandcultureserveasapublicgood.TecoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeofBloomberg'sinvestmentofgetnearlyinpublicprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,aareasmallerthanDallas,artshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3millionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,managers,printers,andotherkindsofworkers.Theartsefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.iswrongtoassumegroupscannotmakeprofit.orderstayinbusiness,artsgroupsproducereturns.areastudentstudyingarts,chancesyouill-advisedhaveaplanButthosetrulyunderstandeconomicimpactandcanworktothepatternscancreatearangeofcareerpossibilities.

ArtsasaneconomicOurcommunities________artsinofeconomy.driver________ofarts'Artsactivitydemandsa(n)________effort.involvescreation,promotingourperformance,and________.ArtistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativeOtherspaidbymarketingtheevent.Artsgraduallyspreading________.Theycouldhelpotherindustrieswhethertheyinsideoroutsidearts.Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir________toandfromevents.Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethersharetheirexperiencetheirenergy.Investmentinartscouldproducepotential________economicresults.TeCousedaartinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.Dallas,dollarinvestedartscouldharvestextraordinaryreturnnearly$300.Philadelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesfor________artsindustry.ArtstudentsmakingWiththese________inmind,artstudentsneednotaboutgoodlivingtheiranda(n)________plan.【答案】；Ways；joint/collective；effect；fares；；outside/beyond；；【解析】【分析】本文论述如何艺术促进经济。（）benefit根文章标题及第一段大意可知文章想要强调的是在经济角度艺术带来的好处，结合题目中的介词from可用短语benefit，答案为benefit。（）对2-6段的归纳总结，从各个角度论述艺术促进经济的方式。故答为。（）joint/collective概总结。根据Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullartists,technicalexperts,musicians,orwriterscreateanappealingpieceof可知任何艺术表演都需要艺术家、专家、经纪人、音乐家、作家的共同努力，即jointeffort。答案为joint或collective（）promotion/marketing归纳总结。由第三段Anotheroffolksis…可知，除了艺术相关人员外，其它人员也会参与艺术活动，但是处理的是营销和推广方面的事情，原文中的promote和market都可以用于此处但是需要转为名词，故答案为promotion/marketing（）effect原词重现。根据第四段Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesripple（连锁反应）acommunity可，effect题干中的graduallyspreading是同一语义，故答案为。（）同转换。根据40percentofjazzloversoutsideoftheDallascitylimits

anddriveorinenjoyeveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.

可在他们会开车或乘飞机前来，结合题干中ticket可在除了票钱，还需要付交通费，故答案为。（）对六段的总结。文章通过列数据的方式反复强调艺术上的投资能带来经济上的好处，这里用形容词修饰economic，以用positive会带来积极的经济效益，故答案为。（）原。根据第六段percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidethearts，知用beyond表与艺术行业无关的人故答案为outside/beyond（）statistics/data/analyses归总结。对第六段信息进行总结，同时还需要结合本题本身的信息处理，尤其是these的用法，可”了以上这些数据，艺术生不需要对他们的职业担心，答案为。（）alternative同意转换。根areastudentstudyingthearts,chanceshavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB可planB指是可替代计划，故答案为alternative。【点评】本题考查对语篇知识和词汇能力的综合运用能力，难度较大。对常见核心词汇的准确使用由较高的要求。2．（2018•浙）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.easiesttoaccomplishthistosureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.________Perhapsonethemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighbortokeepyourproperty(房产neat,clean,andinrepair.________Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideoftheingreatshape,youwillhelpimprovelookfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.goingforawalk.Takealongasmallgarbagebag.________Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutarea.________Ifaneighborgoingtooutoftown,offercollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offerthegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretherehelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingprivacyofyourneighbor.________Byfollowingbasicrulesrespectingothers,takingcarebelongstoandtakingprideintheappearanceofneighborhoodgeneral,youquicklybecomegoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepontheirpropertywhileareB.Agoodneighborisalsoonelikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighbormoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsgothetogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperoutpassingcar,pickitup.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingtheirstreetfreshinviting.G.Hereareafewtipshelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly

【答案；；；C【解析】【析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁新居后更好更快地融入新社区的四大策略：如保持清洁卫生、做个热情的有心人等。G此是承上启下的句子，即呼应上一句确你做一个好邻居应该做的，概括下文做个好邻居应该注意那些技，故答案为F根下文强调的ofhome，联系到上文yourproperty(房neat,clean,andingood，以此处谈论如从外观上让邻居受你，故答案为。前文的smallgarbagebag是了pickupwastepaper准备的，后一句的Thissmallact就是指捡废纸的这一举动，故答案为。B此是本段的主题句后一句中的offertocollectmailnewspapers正帮助邻居做一些小事情的表现，所以答案为B。C此是本段的主句，后一句中的respectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceofneighborhood均considerate故答案为C。【点评】这是一篇说明文，重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。3．任务型阅读Nobodylikestothinktheyare“thatguyatwork.________.So,aresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatworkandwhyshouldn'tdoBehavinginanunacceptablewayTheformofthiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.thingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.________.Checkingemailyourphonewhenyou'retalkingotherpeopleArecentsurveyshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingthem.________.you'vewhyteamareunmotivated,thismaybeInfact,you'retalkingtosomeoneatwork,youshouldrejectanynon-important________Dolikethesoundofyourvoice?Great.Perhapsit'syoulearnedlikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.youinterruptotherswhentheyspeak,they'lldislikeyouanddiscountyou'resaying.Androutinelyupthreequartersofwithyour（角戏）peoplewillturnoffand,quiterightly,startcheckingemailontheirphones.However,youlistentowhatotherssayandshowinterestbyaskingintelligentquestions,they'llloveyouandbelikelytogiveyousupportwhenyouspeak.Showingoffmuchyouearn________.showoffyourtodiscoveryoulessthanthem,

you'lllikeayouthey'llfeeltiredofyou.Sokeepguessinghideyourearningpowerinquietlikealwayspayingforthecoffees.A.TalkingtheB.BeingagoodlistenerTeam-workingcanneverbeignoredAllthesethingswillbecomepartofpersonalE.It'sbettertobemodesttalkaboutyourBadbehavioratworkandoftenweitwithoutthinkingG.interestingemailmorevaluableyouareactuallytalking【答案】；；G；；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍了不受人欢迎的人的几种不良行为。（）查对上文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空“Nobodylikestothinktheyare‘thatguyat没人喜欢工作中认为自己那个家伙。接上文，F.Badbehavioratworkandoftenwewithoutthinking“工中的不良行为是很常见的——通我们会不假思索地去做。切。故答案为F。（）查对上下文理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Themostformofthiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.”最见的形式是在午餐时间吃发臭的食物。其他相似的东西包括身体的气味和它的对立面，浓香的香水，凌乱的办公桌，或口臭。承接上文，thesethingswillbecomepartofpersonal“所有这些都将成为你个人品牌的一部分切。该项中的Allthesethings指文中foods和things。选。（）查对上文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空“Arecentsurveythat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.最的一项调查显示，的说他们的老板在和他们说话的时候会检查他们的手机；再根据空后“Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersunmotivated,thismay“如你曾经想过为什么你的团队成员没有动力，这可能就是原因。”承接上下文，Aninterestingemailmorevaluablethanyouareactuallytalking个有趣的电子邮件比你实际交谈的人更有价值切。该项承接上文，引出下文内容，故答案为G。（）查对上文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空“Doyoulikethesoundofyourvoice?Great.learnedlikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.”你欢听你自己的声音吗？太好了。也许是时候你学会喜欢别人的声音了。可知A.Talkingallthe一在切题。，故选A。（）查上文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题炫你了多少。据空后youshowoffyourincometoandthendiscoverlessthanthem,you'lllooklikeafool.如你向某人炫耀你的收入，然后发现你比他们少，你就会看起来像个傻瓜。承接下文，E.bettermodesttalkaboutyour当谈论你的收入时，最好是谦虚一点”切题，故选E。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

4．阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右英语短文。Everybodyangrysometimes.angrydoesn'treallysolvemuch---butwhatpeopledotheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalisyourselftrytosolveproblembotheringyou.Thisisforsome(andadultstoo).Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodeavolcano!Somekidsgetangryoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.Theirangerbesostrongthatfeelingsgetsoutcontrolcausestoactwaysthatunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplesaykidsthishaveatemper,foractingoutcontrol.Somekidsmightgetangrythattheyscreamatmomordad,hitthewall,closedoorsviolently,breaksomething,orevenhitbrotherorsister.Kidsareallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones,it'sOKforkidtodoanythosethings.Kidsdon'twantto(ormeanto)actthisway---butangryfeelingsbetomanage.【写作内容】1）以约30个概括上文的主要内容2）合上述信息，简要分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；）出议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1）写作过程中不得直接引用原文中的句子；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【答案】

Althoughgettingangrybringsnosolutiontoproblems,peoplecanhardlytakecontrolsuchunpleasantfeeingespeciallykids,evenactviolently,thusdamagingtherelationshipswithothers.Thereasonsforchildrenarouseangerisnotfartoseek.Firstkidsourcountryundergreatpressure,heavilyburdenedwithschoolworkaswellasdiverseoutschoolleaningactivities.Second,theyaresometimesnottreatedfairly,bulledbyothers,simplybecausetheynotstronglookingoractdifferentlyfromothers.Third,somekidsdesperatelywantsuchasapetdogtoybuttheyrefusedbytheirparents.Alltheseriggerangerimmediately.Astobowcancontrolanger,recommendwebreathedeeplywhenfacedunfairthingsandtrytofindsolutions.Besides,readingisagoodchoiceasourhorizons,ourmindsandenrichourselves.Thencontrolourandraiseaccomplishment.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读任务型书面表达，要求考生阅读材料并以约30个概括材料的主要内容，并分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。列出要点：导致孩子发脾气的主要原因：压力太大，不公平待遇，要求得不到满足；如何控制发脾气：遇事冷静并积极寻找解决问题的方法。多阅读拓宽视野。写作时考生首先在概括要点时，要抓住要点，语言精炼。本文所给材料是描述某种现象，那么就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象；其次是提出自己的观点并加以论证。首先提出自己的观点，之后用论据来证明自己的观点，结尾要总结要点，与自己的观点句相呼应，使读者对主题有深刻的印象。

【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：gettingangrybringsnosolutionproblems,peoplecanhardlytakecontrolsuchunpleasantfeeingespeciallykids,evenactviolently,thusdamagingtherelationshipswith运了让步状语从句和非限制性定语从句；theyaresometimesnottreatedfairly,bulledbyothers,simplybecausetheyarenotstronglookingoractdifferentlyothers.运用了原因状语从句；tobowwecancontrolanger,Irecommendbreathedeeplywhenfacedwithunfairthingsandtryfindsolutions.运用了虚拟语气，宾语从句和省略句readingachoiceasitcanourhorizons,openourmindsandenrichourselves.运了原因状语从句。5Readthefollowingpassage.Fillblankpropersentencegiventhebox.sentencecanonlyonce.thattherearetwomoresentencesthanneed.SustainableCitiesNeedMoreThanParks,CafesRiverwalkTherearemanystandardsthataimtorankhowgreencitiesButwhatdoesitactuallymeanforcitytobegreenorsustainable?We'vewrittenaboutwethe"parks,cafesandriverwalk"modelofsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.Thisvisionofshinyresidentialandwaterfrontparkswidely-sharedconceptionofwhatgreencitiesshouldlooklike.________Gentrification(住高档化hasbecomeacatch-alltermusedtodescribeneighborhoodchange,isoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathneighborhoodimprovement.Infact,definingfeaturedisplacement.Typically,peoplewhomoveintothesechangingneighborhoodsarewealthiermoreeducatedthanresidentsdisplaced.Arecentfloodofresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandspaceinitiatives.________Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanupofpoisonoussitesarescarcecities.________Andinneighborhoodswheregentrificationhasalreadybegun,aparkfarmersworsenthebymakingtheareaevenmoreattractivepotentialhigh-incomepeopleandpricingoutlong-termresidents.Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.________makesdeindustrializationseembothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrymorenatural-lookinglandscapes.theseneighborhoodsarefinallycleanedup,afteryearsofactivismlongtimeresidents,thoseadvocatesoftenunabletostayandenjoythebenefitsoftheirefforts.

A.Thisisoftenmissingfromdevelopmentprojectspromotedasgreenorsustainable.B.Thisphenomenonhasvariouslycalledenvironmental,eco-orgreengentrification.Greeningandenvironmentalcleanupdonotautomaticallyornecessarilytogentrification.Thiscreatespressurerezoneindustriallandforresidentialorprofitablecommercialspace,exchangefordeveloper-fundedcleanup.E.itcandriveuprealestatepricesdisplaceandmiddle-incomeresidents.Environmentalgentrificationnaturalizesthedisappearanceofmanufacturingandtheworkingclass.【答案】E；；；【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，可持续发展城市需要的不仅仅是公园、咖啡馆和河边人行道。有许多标准旨在对绿色城市进行排名。但是一个城市的绿色和可持续发展究竟意味着什么意着住宅高档，生态环境更中产化，用更自然的景观取代工业的痕迹。（）查对上文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空“We'vewrittenaboutwhatcallthe‘parks,cafesandariverwalkmodelsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.”我们称之为公、咖啡馆和河边漫的可持续发展模式，其重点是为高收入人群提供新的绿色空"及空“Gentrification(住宅高档化atodescribeneighborhoodchange,andoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathtoneighborhoodimprovement.

”住高档化已为描述邻里变化的一个笼统的术语，移居到这些住宅区的人比那些流离失所的居民更富有"，可知，这样的高档住宅抬高了房地产价格，并取代中低收入居民，代之的是中产阶级。可知E项合题意，故选。（）查对上文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空"Arecentfloodofresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives."可知，最大量的新研究集中在环境理和倡议绿色空间的效应上。"由可知，清理环境，倡议绿色空间，意味着让环境，绿化生态有了很大的改善，适合于中产阶级（即住宅高档化可知B项合题意，故选。（）查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanuppoisonoussitesarescarceinmanycities.在许多城市，用于新开发的土地和用于大规模清理有毒场所的资源都很稀缺；及空后“Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.开发商不得不创造及承诺更多最终会有更多的绿化。由此可知，为了让开发商资助清理这些有毒的场所，这就造成了将工业用地重新规划为住宅楼或有利可图的商业用地的压力。故选。（）查对上文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空“Itmakesdeindustrializationbothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrywithmorenatural-lookinglandscapes.”这得工业化看起来既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通过用更自然的景观代替工业…这些社区最终被清理干净时，这些倡导者往往无法留下来享受他们的努力带来的好处。，快速阅读本段得出大意F项意义与本小题一致。其中的项

的disappearanceofmanufacturing"与中的disappearancemanufacturing"是义词组。其中的项的thedisappearancetheworkingclass"即文中所说清干净社区，这些人无法留下来享受他们带来的好处工阶级的消失。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。6．阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答问题。YellowRobotdeliversnackstoyourhomeArobotmakesitswaybacktoasupermarketafteradeliveryduringdemonstrationinBeijing.AlongastreettheouteredgesofBeijing,ayellowandblackcubeaboutthesizesmallwashingmachineleisurelytoitsdestination.“littleyellowhorseadeliveryrobot,transportingdailyessentialslikedrinks,fruitandsnacksfromthelocalstoretotheresidents.EquippedwithGPSsystem,andradar,robotisseenbycreatorthefutureoflogistics(物流inChina.“Theweakpointisthatitcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikehuman.”saidonecustomer,doesnotonfloor.“Butitisquitepractical.Therobotdeliversrelativelyquickly.TherobottakesoffforChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.Chinaistheworld'sbiggestonlineshoppingmarketwithmorethanhalfofitspopulationmakingatleastonesmartphonepurchasepermonth,accordingtoprofessionalservicesfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.Whetherbuyingelectronics,toiletpaperorclothes,Chinesearesimplytappingabuttonontheirsmartphonegettingadelivery.Togetadeliverythe“littleyellowhorseselectdesiredproducts,tapinaddressviatheirphone.Then,staffplaceintherobot.LiuZhiyong,founderandCEORobotics,manufacturesrobot,seesabrightfutureforhiscreation.“Atthere100millionpackagesdeliveredeverydayinChina.beonebillioninthefuture,”Liusaid.Therenotbeenoughhumanstomakethedeliveries.Wemorerobotstofillthisgapandreducecosts.Thesecostsareespeciallyhighinthelastkilometerofadelivery.（）isyellowrobotequippedwith?(nomorethanwords)（）isweakpointtheyellowrobot?(nomorethan12words)（）istherobotpopularwithChinesepeople?(nomorethanwords)（）doestheunderlined“manufactures”inthepassage?(nomorethan1words)（）doyouthinkofinventionoftheyellowrobot?than20words)【答案】（）GPSsystem,and（）can'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikehuman.

（3）BecauseofChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping./BecauseChinesecustomerscashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.（）Invents;Creates;（式不对减一分）（）isveryhelpful.therobotcanreplacehumanstomakedeliverstherobotcanreducecosts.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍了黄色的快递机器人以及它的市场前景。（）查信息升能力。根据第二段中“withsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics(物流)China.可黄色的机器人装备有GPS系，摄像头和雷达，所以填system,and。（）查信息升能力。根据第三段中“‘Theweakpointthatcan'tdeliverdirectlytothelikehuman.’saidonecustomer,whodoesliveonthegroundfloor.可黄色机器人的缺点是它不能像人一样直接送货上门，所以填Itcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikehuman（）查信息升能力。根据第四段中“robottakesoffforChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.可知机器人在中国很受欢迎是为中国消费者喜欢无现金支付和智能手机购物，所以填BecauseofChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping./BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphone。（）查信息升能力。上“LiuZhiyong,founderandofZhenRobotics机器人创始人兼CEO刘勇，由此推断出下文whichmanufacturestherobot,seesabrightfutureforhiscreation.的思是他制造这款机器人，看到了他的创造的光明前景。manufacture意思是发明创造，这里含有一个定语从句LiuZhiyong是先行词，关系词替代先行词，定语从句中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单数，所以填Creates;。（）查息提升力。题干询问你觉得黄色机器人的发明怎么样为么同学们根据自己的想法，自由作答。【点评】本题涉及考查信息提升能力，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Thefacingfast-foodcompaniesFastfoodwasoncethoughttoberecession-proof.consumersneedtocutspending,cheapmealslikeBigMacsandWhoppersbecomeattractive.Asresult,fast-foodchainssurvivedtherecessionbettertheirmoreexpensivecompetitors.salesatfull-servicerestaurantsinAmericafellbymorethanbuttotalsalesaboutthesameatfast-foodchains.Insomemarkets,suchasJapan,FranceandBritain,totalspendingfastfoodincreased.Butinthisongoingrecession(萧)whichmoresevere,notallfast-foodcompanieshavebeenasfortunate.suchasKing,haveseensalesIntherecession,whilesome

peopletradedowntofastfood,manyotherseatatmorefrequentlytosavemoney.Smallerfast-foodchainsinAmerica,suchasJackintheBoxandCarl'shavebeenhitparticularlyinthisdownturnbecausetheycutbackspendingonadvertising.Infaceofsuchchallenges,somefast-foodcompaniessacrificedtheirownprofitsbytryingtogivecustomersbettervalue.Duringtherecessioncompaniessetpriceslow,hopingtomorecustomersthroughthedoor.Butinmanycasesthatstrategydoesn'paniesarerethinkingstrategies.KFClaunchedachickenthataround$5toattractconsumersfrom$1Companiesarealsotryingtogetcustomerstobuyandmoreitems,includingdrinks.McDonald'sstartedsellingbettercoffeeasachallengetoStarbucks.Its“McCafelineaccountsforanestimated6%ofsalesinAmerica.Asfast-foodcompaniesshiftfrom“super”totheytokeepcustomertraffichighthroughouttheday.breakfastasabigopportunity,andnotjustforfattyfood.McDonald'shasstartedsellingporridgeinAmerica,becauseprofitscanbehigh.Butwhataboutthosegrowingwaistlines?Sofar,fast-foodfirmshavecleverlyavoidedgovernmentregulation.Byprovidingoptionslikesaladsandlow-caloriesandwiches,theyatleastgiventheimpressionofdoingsomethingabouthelpingtofight胖).Theseofferingsdon'tnecessarilyleadtoprofitloss,astheycanbroadentheappealofstorestogroupsofdinersthatincludepeopledon'ttoeataburger.Butcallsfortoughergovernmentregulationneverweardown.ThisyearCongresspassedAmerica'shealth-reformbill,requiresrestaurantchainsmorestoresputcalorie-contentofitemstheyservetothemenu.AndtherecentproposalbyacountyinCaliforniatobanfromincludinginhigh-calorie“HappyMealsbecausemakersbelieveitattractschildrenunhealthyfood,suggestsfast-foodcompanieswillhavetocontinuetryingsomethingnew.Thefacingfast-foodcompanies

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survivors/competitors/businesses/companies；appeals；instead；decreased/reduced/less；Strategies/Measures/Approaches/Solutions/Ways；high/higher；added；；；【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快餐公司在经济衰退中面临的挑战以及他们所采取的对策，同时指出随着更严格的食品法的实施，快餐公司应变得更有创造性。（）查名词根据第一段中“Asaresult,chainshavesurvivedtherecessionbettertheirmoreexpensivecompetitors.餐连锁店在经济衰退中比那些价格更高的竞争对手生存得更好，他们成为更好的幸存者竞争者、企业或公司，故填survivors/competitors/businesses/companies。（）查动词根据第一段中“consumersneedtocutspending,cheapmealslikeBigandWhoppersbecomemoreattractive.可知，在经济衰退期，便宜的快餐更吸引消费者，appealto表吸”，故填。（）查固定配。根据第二段中“therecession,somepeopletradedownfastfood,manyotherseatathomefrequentlytosavemoney.”可，经济衰退期间，很多人为了省钱选择在家吃饭而不是出去吃inseadof表“代替、而不”，故填。（）查形容。根据第二段中“SmallerchainsinAmerica,suchasJackinthe

BoxandCarl'shavebeenhitparticularlyhardinthisdownturnbecausetheycutbackspendingonadvertising.可知，小型的快餐公司在经济衰退中受到更沉重的打击是因为它们削减了广告开支，修饰名词decreased/reduced/less。

spending用容词，表示“更少的、被削减的”，填（）考查名词。第三、四段介绍了快餐公司为了应对这些挑战所采的对策，故填。（）查形容。根据第三段中“arerethinkingstrategies.KFChaslaunchedachickenthatcostsaround$5toattractconsumersawayfrom$1specials.”可知，一些快餐公司重新考虑他们的战略，像肯德基就推出了一款售价5,美的鸡肉三明治以吸引消费者放弃美元的特价，与美的特价相比，他们的商品的价格是较高的，故填。（）查名词。倒数第三段举麦当劳卖咖啡和早餐粥为例证明餐公司的食谱中增加一些新食品来保持较高的客流量，故填added（）查形容。根据倒数第三段中“hasstartedsellingporridgeAmerica,becausetheprofitscanbehigh.可，麦当卖早餐粥是因为它的利润更大，此处用形容词作表语，故填。（）查形容词。根据倒数第二段中的

“Sofar,firmshavecleverlyavoidedgovernmentregulation.Byprovidingoptionslikesaladsandlow-caloriesandwiches,theyatleasttheimpressionofsomethingabouthelpingtofightobesity”可，快餐公司提供像沙拉和低卡路里的三明治这样健康的食物来避开政府监管，故填healthy/healthier（）考查形容词。根据最后一段中的“suggeststhatcompanieswillhavetocontinuetryingsomethingnew.可知，随着更为严格的食品法的通过快餐公司需要继续尝试新的东西，更有创造、更活，此缺少形容词作表语，故填。【点评】信息匹配题解题步骤：（一）先少”后多（二）锁定关键信息：抓实词；（三）信息匹配题１.寻同义、相同的词或词；２.寻近义词词组；３.留数字（包括时间）；（四）读懂省略文字；（五）学认生；（六）巧用标注记号。8Directions:thefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencesgiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.thattherearemoresentencesthanyouneed.NowhereHide:WhatMachinesCanTellFromYourFaceThehumanfacearemarkablepieceofwork.________Sotheface'sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughtheunconsciousshameortrickofafalsesmile.Peoplespendoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,readingfaces,forsignsattraction,hostility,trustanddeceit.alsoplentyoftimetryinghidetheirfeelings,intentionsornature.________InAmericafacialrecognitionusedchurchestotrackworshippers'attendance;Britain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedtoarrestasuspectoutsidefootballInChinaitconfirms