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高考完形填空(完整版)

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C

D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

I

had

stopped

to

get

gas

at

a

place

where

I

almost

never

go.

I

had 1 about

cleaning

my

windshield

(挡风玻璃).

But

then

when

the

gas 2 was

almost

finished,

I

decided

for

some

reason

to 3 and

clean

it.

That's

what

I

was

doing

when

a

woman

approached

me

and

asked

for 4 .

There

were

two

women,

one

middle

aged,

the

other

twenty-something, 5 a

young

child

in

the

back

seat.

On

a

day

when

the

temperature

was

well

past

100,

they

were 6 in

an

old

car

with

no

air

conditioning,

driving

from

a

town

about

an

hour

away.

"Can

you

tell

us

how

to

get

to

Mopac,

sir?"

She

had

a

folded-up

printout

of

directions

from

Google

maps.

"Sure.

Where

on

Mopac

are

you 7 ?"

I

asked.

She

unfolded

the

printout

and

showed

me

the 8 .

I

knew

it

well,

and

started

to

get

the 9 that

this

moment

was

meant

to

happen.

"I

know 10 where

that

is."

I

told

her.

"I

used

to

have

a(n) 11 in

that

building

to

work

in."

I 12 giving

directions

to

the

older

lady,

and

then

again

to

her 13 ,

who

was

the

driver.

It

took

a

while,

because

I 14 each

instruction

to

make

sure

they

understood.

In

a

sincere

moment

of 15 ,

the

older

lady

thanked

me.

The

whole 16 helped

me

much

more

than

it

helped

her.

I

had

been

having

a

very

17 day.

In

fact,

the

only

reason

I

had

gone

to

that

particular

gas

station

was

that

I

wanted

to

take

a

little

drive

and 18 my

head.

As

I

replaced

the

gas

cap,

having

sent

them

on

their

way,

I

suddenly 19 that

I

felt

better.

My

head

was

clear.

And

I

am 20 for

the

real

goodness

it

brought

into

my

life.

1.

A.

cared

B.

hesitated

C.

worried

D.

complained

2.

A.

making

3.

A.

go

ahead

4.

A.

gas

5.

A.

upon

B.

leaking

B.

give

up

B.

coins

B.

with

C.

burning

C.

set

off

C.

directions

C.

except

D.

pumping

D.

hurry

up

D.

food

D.

beyond

6.

A.

starving

7.

A.

lost

8.

A.

distance

9.

A.

feeling

B.

sheltering

C.

traveling

B.

arranged

C.

located

B.

line

C.

sign

B.

evidence

C.

reward

D.

hiding

D.

headed

D.

address

D.

pleasure

10.

A.

generally B.

exactly

11.

A.

destination

B.

field

12.

A.

thought

of

B.

put

off

C.

wholly

C.

office

C.

turned

to

D.

personally

D.

apartment

D.

ended

up

13.

A.

companion

B.

passengerC.

helper

D.

colleague

14.

A.

explained

B.

repeated

C.

demonstrated

D.

recalled

15.

A.

silence

B.

coldness

C.

appreciation

D.

embarrassment

16.

A.

situation

B.

accident

C.

conversation

D.

incident

17.

A.

meaningful

B.

fortunate

C.

important

D.

difficult

18.

A.

clear

B.

empty

C.

cover

D.

turn

19.

A.

understoodB.

realized C.

acknowledgedD.

assume

20.

A.

anxious

B.

fit

C.

ready

D.

grateful

【答案】

(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)

A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;

(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,

她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时,作者原本纠结的思想变得

清晰开朗了。

(1)考查动词。A.

cared“关心”;B.

hesitated“犹豫”;C.

worried“担忧”;D.

complained“抱

怨”。根据下文“I

decided

for

some

reason

to

3

and

clean

it”可知,作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃

可知,作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃,故选

B。

(2)考查动词。

A.

making“制作”;B.

leaking“泄漏”;C.

burning“燃烧”;D.

pumping“输

入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油,故选

D。

(3)考查动词短语。A.

go

ahead“继续”;B.

give

up“放弃”;C.

set

off“出发”;D.

hurry

up“赶

紧”。根据本句“clean

it”可知,作者最后同意了擦玻璃,故选

A。

(4)考查名词。A.

gas“汽油”;B.

coins“硬币”;C.

directions“指导,方向”;D.

food“食物”。

根据下文“Can

you

tell

us

how

to

get

to

Mopac,

sir”可知,这位女士向作者问路,故选

C。

5

)考查介词。

A.

upon“

,在

上面

B.

with“和

C.

except“除了

”;

D.

beyond“超过,超出”。本句为

with

的复合结构

with+名词+介词短语,表示后座坐着一个小

男孩,故选

B。

(6)考查动词。

A.

starving“挨饿

”;B.

sheltering“庇护,躲避

”;C.

traveling“旅行

”;D.

hiding“隐藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中,开着没有空调的旧车前行,故选

C。

(7)考查动词。A.

lost“丢失”;B.

arranged“安排”;C.

located“位于”;D.

headed“前进”。作

者问女子要去

Mopac

的哪个地方,故选

D。

(8)考查名词。A.

distance“距离”;B.

line“线”;C.

sign“迹象,标志”;D.

address“地址”。

女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看,故选

D。

(9)考查名词。

A.

feeling“感觉”;B.

evidence“证据”;C.

reward“回报”;D.

pleasure“乐

趣”。根据下文“this

moment

was

meant

to

happen.”可知,作者感觉这是注定要发生的,故

A。

10

A.

generally“

B.

exactly“

C.

wholly“

D.

personally“个人地”。根据下文“I

used

to

have

a(n)

11

in

that

building

to

work

in.”可知,作者

在那个地方工作过,故很准确地知道这个地方,故选

B。

(11)考查名词。

A.

destination“目的地

”;B.

field“领域,田野

”;C.

office“办公室

”;D.

apartment“公寓”。根据“building

to

work

in”可知,在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室,故选

C。

(12)考查动词短语。

A.

thought

of“思考”;B.

put

off“推迟”;C.

turned

to“转向,求助

于”;D.

ended

up“结束”。作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向,故选

D。

13

A.

companion“

B.

passenger“

C.

helper“

D.

colleague“同事”。根据下文“who

was

the

driver.”可知,作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴,

故选

A。

(14

)考查动词。

A.

explained“解释

;B.

repeated“重复

”;

C.

demonstrated“证明

”;

D.

recalled“回忆”。根据“to

make

sure

they

understood.”

可知,为了确保他们能够理解,重复了

每条指示,故选

B。

15

A.

silence“

B.

coldness“

C.

appreciation“

D.

embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文

“the

older

lady

thanked

me”可知,他们对作者表示了感

谢,故选

C。

16

)考查名词。

A.

situation“情形

B.

accident“

事故

C.

conversation“对话

D.

incident“事件”。根据上文可知,作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者,故选

D。

(17)考查形容词。

A.

meaningful“有意义的

”;B.

fortunate“幸运的

”;C.

important“重要

的”;D.

difficult“困难的”。根据下文“I

felt

better”可知,作者当时处于艰难时刻,故选

D。

(18)考查动词。A.

clear“

使清晰”;B.

empty“变空”;C.

cover“包含”;D.

turn“转向”。根据

下文“My

head

was

clear.”可知,作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑,故选

A。

(19)考查动词。A.

understood“理解”;B.

realized“意识到”;C.

acknowledged“致谢”;D.

assume“假设”。根据下文“My

head

was

clear.”可知,作者头脑清晰了很多,意识到很多,故

B。

(20)考查形容词。A.

anxious“焦虑的”;B.

fit“健康的,适合的”;C.

ready“准备好了的”;

D.

grateful“感激的”。根据上文“The

whole 16

helped

me

much

more

than

it

helped

her.”

知,这件事情对作者的帮助很大,因此表示感谢,故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考

查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C

D)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Once

there

was

a

farmer

in

Africa

named

Hafiz

who

was

happy

and

content.

One

day

a(n) 1 man

came

to

him

and

told

him

about

the

glory

of

diamonds

and

the

2 that

goes

along

with

them.

The

wise

man

said,

"If

you

had

a

diamond

the

size

of

your

thumb,

you

could

have

your

own

city.

If

you

had

a

diamond

the

size

of

your

fist,

you

could

probably

own

your

own 3 ."

With

that

said,

he

went

away.

That

night

the

farmer

couldn't

4 .

He

was

unhappy

and

he

was 5 .

The

next

morning

he

sold

off

his

farm,

took

care

of

his

family

and

went 6 diamonds.

He

looked

all

over

Africa

and

couldn't

find

any.

He

looked

all

through

Europe

and

couldn't

find

any.

When

he

got

to

Spain,

he

was

emotionally, 7 and

financially

broke.

He

got

so 8 that

he

threw

himself

into

Barcelona

River

and

committed

suicide.

Back

home,

the

person

who

had 9 his

farm

was

watering

the

camels

at

a 10 that

ran

through

the

farm.

Across

the

stream,

the

rays

of

the

morning

sun

hit

a

stone

and

made

it

11 like

a

rainbow.

He

picked

up

the

stone

and 12 it

in

the

living

room.

That

afternoon

the

wise

man

came

and

saw

the

stone

sparkling.

He

asked,

"Is

Hafiz

13 ?"

The

new

owner

said,

"

No,

why

do

you

ask?"

The

wise

man

said,

"Because

that

is

a

diamond.

I

recognize

one 14 I

see

one."

The

man

said,

"No,

that's

just

a

stone

I 15

from

the

stream.

Come,

I'll

show

you.

There

are

many

more."

They

went

and

picked

some

samples

and

sent

them

for 16 .

Sure

enough,

the

stones

were

diamonds.

They

found

that

the

farm

was

indeed 17 with

diamonds.

When

our 18 is

right,

we

realize

that

we

are

all

walking

on

acres

and

acres

of

diamonds.

Opportunity

is

always

under

our

feet.

We

don't

have

to

go

anywhere.

All

we

need

to

do

is 19

it.

When

people

don't

know

how

to

recognize

opportunity,

they

complain

of 20 when

it

knocks.

The

same

opportunity

never

knocks

twice.

The

next

one

may

be

better

or

worse,

but

it

is

never

the

same

one.

1.

A.

young

2.

A.

history

3.

A.

country

4.

A.

eat

B.

wise

B.

meaning

B.

house

B.

wake

C.

old

C.

power

C.

factory

C.

stand

D.

poor

D.

legend

D.

farm

D.

sleep

5.

A.

tired

B.

discontent

C.

confused

D.

sick

6.

A.

in

search

of

B.

in

need

of C.

by

name

ofD.

by

way

of

7.

A.

similarly

B.

gradually

C.

actually

D.

physically

8.

A.

puzzled

B.

discouragedC.

impatient

D.

exhausted

9.

A.

robbed

10.

A.

pool

11.

A.

smooth

12.

A.

hid

13.

A.

out

14.

A.

unless

B.

seized

B.

river

B.

sparkle

B.

deserted

B.

back

B.

until

C.

paid

C.

stream

C.

rise

C.

put

C.

away

C.

if

D.

bought

D.

lake

D.

flow

D.

stored

D.

dead

D.

when

15.

A.

discoveredB.

stole

C.

searched

D.

made

16.

A.

display

B.

operation

C.

analysis

D.

revision

17.

A.

provided

B.

covered

C.

supplied

D.

equipped

18.

A.

summary

B.

spirit

C.

goal

D.

attitude

19.

A.

ignore

B.

avoid

C.

recognize

D.

respect

20.

A.

noise

B.

appearance

C.

waste

D.

trouble

【答案】

(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)

D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(

17)B;

(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场,最后情绪、身

体和经济都破产了,自杀了。事实上,财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚

下,我们需要做的就是发现它。

(1)考查形容词。句意:一天,一位智者来找他,告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力

量。

A.young”年轻的

“;B.wise”明智

“;C.old”老的

“;D.poor”贫穷的

“。根据下文

”The

wise

man

said“可知,此处指"一位智者"。故选

B。

(2)考查名词。句意:一天,一位智者来找他,告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。

A.history”历史“;B.meaning”意思“;C.power”力量“;D.legend”传奇“。根据下文”If

you

had

a

diamond

the

size

of

your

thumb,

you

could

have

your

own

city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻

石,你就可以拥有自己的城市,可知,此处指"钻石的力量"。故选

C。

3

)考查名词。句意:如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石,你就可能拥有自己的国家。

A.country”国家

“;B.house”家“;

C.factory”工厂

“;D.farm”农场

“。根据上文

”If

you

had

a

diamond

the

size

of

your

thumb,

you

could

have

your

own

city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻

石,你就可以拥有自己的城市。可推知,如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石,你会用自己的国

家。故选

A。

(4)考查动词。句意:那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。

A.eat”吃“;B.wake”醒来“;C.stand”站立

“;D.sleep”睡觉“。根据下文”He

was

unhappy“他很不高兴,可知,此处指

"他睡不着"。故

D。

(5)考查形容词。句意:他不高兴不满意。

A.tired”疲倦的

“;B.discontent”不满意的

“;

C.confused”困惑的“;

D.sick”生病的“。根据上文”He

was

unhappy“

他很不高兴,可知,此处

指"他不满意"。故选

B。

(6)考查介词短语。句意:第二天早上,他卖掉了他的农场,照顾他的家人,去寻找钻

石。A.in

search

of”

寻找“;B.in

need

of”

需要“;C.by

name

of”

名字叫“;D.by

way

of”

经由“。

根据下文”He

looked

all

over

Africa

and

couldn't

find

any.

He

looked

all

through

Europe

and

couldn't

find

any.“他找遍了整个非洲,但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲,却一个也没找

到。可知,农夫去寻找钻石了。故选

A。

(7)考查副词。句意:在他到达西班牙后,他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A.similarly”

相似的“;B.gradually”逐渐的“;C.actually”实际上“;D.physically”身体上“。根据下文”He

got

so

8

that

he

threw

himself

into

Barcelona

River

and

committed

suicide.“可知,他身心疲惫。故

D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:他非常沮丧,于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A.puzzled”困惑的“;

B.discouraged”沮丧的

C.impatient”

没有耐心的

D.exhausted”筋疲力尽的

。根据下

文”that

he

threw

himself

into

Barcelona

River

and

committed

suicide“他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀

了,可知,他自己泄气了。故选

B。

(9)考查动词。句意:回到家,那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝

水。A.robbed”抢劫“;B.seized”抓住“;C.paid”支付“;D.bought”购买“。根据下文

”The

new

owner

said,

No,

why

do

you

ask?’"可知,此处指"那个买下农场的人"。故选

D。

(10)考查名词。句意:回到家,那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝

水。

A.pool“

游泳池

B.river“

C.stream“小溪

D.lake“湖

。根据下文

“Across

the

stream”在小溪对面,可知,此处指"在小溪边喝水"。故选

C。

(11)考查形容词。句意:在小溪对面,早晨的阳光照射在石头上,使它像彩虹一样闪闪

发光。A.smooth“平滑的”;B.sparkle“闪耀”;C.rise“上升”;D.flow“流动”。根据上文“the

rays

of

the

morning

sun

hit

a

stone”晨曦照在石头上,可知,早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上,

使得它闪闪发光。故选

B。

(12)考查动词。

句意:他捡起了石头,把石头放到卧室里。

A.hid“躲藏”;B.deserted“遗

弃”;C.put“放下”;D.stored“储存”。根据下文“That

afternoon

the

wise

man

came

and

saw

the

stone

sparkling.”那天下午,智者来了,看到石头闪闪发光,可知,此处指"把石头放到卧室

里"。故选

C。

13

:"

?"A.out“

B.back“

C.away“离开”;D.dead“完全地”。根据上文“That

afternoon

the

wise

man

came

and

saw

the

stone

sparkling.”那天下午,智者来了,看到石头闪闪发光,可知,他以为

Hafiz

回来了。be

back"回来"。故选

B。

(14

)考查连词。句意:当我看到一个钻石的时候,我就能认出来。 A.unless“除非

”;

B.until“直到”;C.if“如果”;D.when“当……时候”。根据语境可知,此处指"当看到一个钻石的

时候"。故选

D。

(15)考查动词。句意:不,那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。

A.discovered“发现

”;

B.stole“偷”;C.searched“寻找”;D.made“制作”。根据上文“He

picked

up

the

stone

and

12

it

in

the

living

room.”可知,此处指"发现的一颗石头"。故选

A。

(16)考查名词。句意:他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。

A.display“展示”;B.operation“运

作”;C.analysis“分析”;D.revision“修订”。根据上文“They

went

and

picked

some

samples”可

知,他们捡了一些样本去分析。故选

C。

(17)考查动词。句意:他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。

A.provided"提供";B.covered"覆

C.supplied”

D.equipped”

”Sure

enough,

the

stones

were

diamonds.“可知,此处指"农场覆盖着钻石"故选

B。

(18)考查名词。句意:当我们的态度正确时,我们就会意识到,我们正在很多公顷的钻

石上走着。A.summary”总结“;B.spirit”精神“;C.goal”目标“;D.attitude”态度“。根据语境可

知,此处指"我们要有正确的态度"。故选

D。

(19)考查动词。句意:我们需要做的就是辨认出它。

A.ignore”忽视“;B.avoid”避免

“;

C.recognize”辨认出“;D.respect”尊敬“。根据下文”When

people

don't

know

how

to

recognize

opportunity,

they

complain

of

20 when

it

knocks.“

可知,我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故

C。

(20)考查名词。句意:当人们不知道如何辨别机会的时候,他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。

A.noise”噪音“;B.appearance”外貌“;C.waste

”浪费“;D.trouble”麻烦“。根据语境可知,此

处指"他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音"。故选

A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考

查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C

D

四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

(

Zigfried,

a

little

mouse,

blew

his

breath

on

the

frosty

window

of

the

farmhouse

and

rubbed

it

to

see

the

outside.

Still

nobody

came.

Maybe

today,

he

thought 1 .

It

was

only

a

few

days

before

Christmas

and

he

was

watching

for

a

miracle

奇迹).

This

farmhouse

had

been 2 too

long.

It

needed

a

family.

Zigfried's 3 made

a

noise.

He

realized

that

he

hadn't

eaten

anything

since

yesterday.

He

jumped

from

the

windowsill

(窗沿),

grabbed

a 4 from

his

home,

and

went

next

door

to

Farmer

Mike's.

Farmer

Mike's

house

had

been

a

great

place

for

the

little

mouse 5 the

farmer

married

a

wife

who

had

a

cat.

Zigfried 6 when

he

thought

of

it.

He

looked

around

cautiously

as

he

7 into

the

room

where

grain

was

stored

and

was

quite 8 as

he

filled

his

bag

with

wheat.

He

was

turning

to

leave

when

suddenly

he 9 a

hot

breath

about

his

ear.

His

heart

beat 10 ,

and

without

thinking

he

started

to

run

and

luckily 11 the

cat's

paws

(

子).

The

next

afternoon

Zigfried

heard

some

good

news:

a 12 family

would

be

moving

into

the

farmhouse

soon.

Zigfried's

granny

would

arrive

on

Christmas

Eve

to 13 with

him.

He

hoped

that

the

family

would

come

before

his

granny

came.

Before

long,

a

car

came

14 the

road

leading

to

the

house,

with

butter

sandwiches,

cheese

and

chocolate.

Zigfried's

Christmas

miracle

did

arrive!

The

house

came 15 the

next

few

days.

Zigfried 16 every

single

hour

of

them.

17 the

day

before

Christmas

when

he

was

drinking

hot

chocolate

with

a 18 smile

at

the

door

of

his

home,

he

heard

the 19 of

the

children

of

the

family

about

what

they

might

get

for

Christmas.

What?

A

cat?

The 20 froze

on

his

face;

his

mouth

fell

wide

open.

After

a

long

while,

he

at

last

found

his

voice:

"Hey!

Whose

Christmas

miracle

is

this?"

1.

A.

carefully

B.

excitedly

C.

hopefully

D.

proudly

2.

A.

dirty

B.

noisy

C.

messy

D.

empty

3.

A.

mouth

B.

nose

C.

stomach

D.

throat

4.

A.

bag

5.

A.

although

B.

stick

B.

until

C.

bowl

C.

when

D.

coat

D.

unless

6.

A.

jumped

B.

shocked

C.

trembled

D.

run

7.

A.

broke

8.

A.

curious

9.

A.

took

10.

A.

strongly

B.

marched

B.

nervous

B.

released

B.

irregularly

C.

paced

C.

pitiful

C.

felt

C.

slowly

D.

stole

D.

enjoyable

D.

drew

D.

wildly

11.

A.

escaped

B.

touched

C.

rubbed

D.

hold

12.

A.

close

B.

happy

C.

new

D.

young

13.

A.

celebrate

B.

communicateC.

compete

D.

charge

14.

A.

across

15.

A.

alive

16.

A.

counted

B.

from

B.

loose

B.

enjoyed

C.

off

C.

open

C.

missed

D.

up

D.

still

D.

wasted

17.

A.

However

B.

Instead

C.

MoreoverD.

Therefore

18.

A.

sad

B.

forced

C.

polite

D.

satisfied

19.

A.

introductionB.

discussion

C.

comment

D.

debate

20.

A.

blood

B.

smile

C.

tear

D.

sweat

【答案】

(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)

C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;

(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,小老鼠 Zigfried

住在一座空荡荡的农舍,没吃没

喝.圣诞节快到了,这座房子搬来了新主人,Zigfried

过上了富足的生活.可惜好景不长,

圣诞节这家的孩子就会有一只猫陪伴他们了.那么,Zigfried

这个圣诞节会过得怎么样呢?

(1)

考查副词。

A.

carefully“仔细地

”;B.excitedly“兴奋地

”;

C.

hopefully“充满希望

地”;D.proudly“自豪地

”。这只小老鼠在窗户上哈气,然后把窗户擦亮,它满怀希望地

想,或许今天会有人来.这里用

hopefully

指它的一种心情。故选

C.

(2)

考查形容词。A.dirty“脏的”;B.noisy“吵闹的”;C.messy“混乱的”;D.empty“空

的”。根据下文

"这座农舍需要有一家人住下

",可知这里表示这座农舍空荡荡的,没有人

住,故选

D。

(3)

考查名词。A.mouth“嘴”;B.nose“鼻子”;C.stomach“胃”;D.throat“咽喉”。根

据下文它意识到自己从昨天起就没有吃东西了,以及常识可知,饿的时候是

"肚子"叫,而

不是"嘴巴""鼻子"或者"喉咙",因此选

C。

(4)考查名词。A.bag“包”;B.stick“棍”;C.bowl“碗”;D.coat“大衣”根据下文它把口

袋装满了小麦,这是很重要的提示,可知它从自己的窝里拿起一个袋子就跑到隔壁的农民

迈克家去了。

故选

A。

(5)

考查状语从句.

A.although“尽管”;B.until“直到为止”;C.when“当 的时

候”;D.unless“除非”。迈克家一直是这只小老鼠的天堂,直到迈克娶了妻子,而他的妻子

带来了一只猫。猫是老鼠的天敌,猫来了对老鼠来说并不是一件好事,也就是说老鼠的好

日子到头了。故选

B。

(6)

考查动词

。A.

jump"跳跃";B.shocked“使震惊

";C.tremble"颤抖,发抖

";D.run"

跑,经营

"。老鼠害怕猫是常识.句意:一想到他家的那只猫,

Zigfried

就害怕得浑身发

抖,故选

C。

(7)考查动词。A.broke”

弄坏“;B.marched”前进,行军“;C.paced”踱步,走来走去

“;D.stole”偷“。这里用

steal(into)描述小老鼠小心翼翼的神态和动作:它一边谨慎地

向四周看,一边蹑手蹑脚地溜进存放谷物的房间。故选

D。

(8)

考查形容词。

A.curious”好奇的

“;B.nervous”紧张的,不安的

“;C.pitiful”可怜

的,可鄙的

“;D.enjoyable”欢乐的“。根据上文,因为害怕那只猫,它很小心,因此在往

袋子里装粮食的时候"很紧张".nervous

形象地描述了老鼠当时害怕的心理,故选

B。

(9)

考查动词。A.took

”拿走“;B.released”释放“;C.felt”感觉“;D.drew”绘画“。就

在老鼠转身准备离开的时候,它感觉到耳旁有呼出的热气.这里用

feel

表示"感觉"到外来

的呼吸,选

C。

10

A

strongly”

B

irregularly”

“;.C.slowly”慢慢地“;D.wildly”疯狂地“。老鼠知道形势不妙,猫来了,就在它旁边,

面对危机,老鼠的心怦怦乱跳。one's

heart

beat

wildly"心怦怦乱跳",故选

D。

(11)A

考查动词。

A.escaped”逃脱“;B.touched”接触,触摸

“;C.rubbed”擦,摩擦

“;D.held

”持,握“。老鼠赶紧逃窜,幸运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。故选

A。

(12)

考查形容词.A.close”密切的“;

B.happy”高兴的“;C.new”新的“;D.young”

年轻的“。根据上文,这座农舍很长时间空荡荡的,没有人居住,既然是要搬来人家,故选

C。

(13)

考查动词.

A.celebrate”庆祝

“;B.communicate”交流

“;C.compete”比赛

“;

D.charge

”控制“。语境表示奶奶要来跟它一起庆祝这个圣诞节,故选

A。

(14)考查介词。句意:不久,一辆汽车沿着通向这座房子的路驶来,载着黄油三明治、

奶酪和巧克力。A.across”穿过“;B.from”从“;C.off

”远离“;D.up”向上“。

这里用介

up

描述动作由远及近的方向,come

up

the

road

固定短语,”沿着这条路驶来“,故选

D。

(15)考查形容词。

A.alive”活着的“;B.loose”松的“;C.open”开着的";D.still"静止

的“。这座农舍因为有人的搬入,有了人气,开始充满活力,因此选

A。

(16)

考查动词。A.counted

”数数,重要“;B.enjoyed”喜爱“;C.missed”错过,想念

“;D.wasted”浪费“。句中的

them

指前面提到的

days,有人搬进来了,接下来的几天里,

房子里面又开始活跃起来了,Zigfried

尽情享受着每时每刻。故选

B。

(17)考查副词。

A.However”然而

“;B.Instead”代替

“;C.Moreover”另外,此外

“;

D.Therefore”因此“。

根据下文"What?A

cat?"可知,孩子们是讨论圣诞节用猫做礼物的

信息,老鼠的好日子到头了,故用转折副词

however,选

A。

18

)考查形容词。

A

sad”

悲伤的

B

forced”被迫的

C

polite”

有礼貌的

D.satisfied

”满意的“。

这家原先没人居住,老鼠总是挨饿,而现在,它在自家门口喝着热

巧克力,当然是觉得很满足了.a

satisfied

smile"满足的笑容",因此选

D。

19

)考查名词。

A

introduction”介绍

B

discussion”讨论

C

comment”

评论

D.debate”争论"。这里用

discussion

指这些孩子七嘴八舌地在讨论他们圣诞节会得到什么

礼物,故选

B。

(20)考查名词。

A.blood“血”;B.smile“微笑”;C.tears“眼泪”;D.sweat“汗水”。听

说这家的孩子圣诞节就会有只猫了,老鼠

Zigfried

脸上原本满意的笑容一下子僵住了,故

B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,介词,固定短语等多个知

识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文

的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C

D

四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Sally

jumped

up

as

soon

as

she

saw

the

doctor

come

out

of

the

operating

room.

She

1 towards

the

doctor

and

asked,

"How

is

my

little

boy?"

The

doctor

replied 2 ,

"I'm

sorry.

We

did

all

we

could.

Would

you

like

some

time

with

your

son 3 he's

transported

to

the

university?"

Sally

nodded

yes

and

asked

the

doctor

to

stay

with

her

while

she

said 4 to

her

son.

She

5 a

lock

of

the

boy's

hair

and

put

it

in

a

plastic

bag.

She

said,

"It

was

Jimmy's 6 to

donate

(捐献)

his

body

to

the 7 for

study.

He

said

it

might 8 somebody

else."

She

went

on,

"My

Jimmy

had

a

heart

of

gold.

He

always 9 to

help

others

if

he

could."

Sally

walked

out

of

the

hospital

and

put

the

bag

with

Jimmy's

stuff

(

物品)

in

her

car.

The

drive

home

was 10 .

It

was

even

harder

to 11 the

empty

house.

She

carried

Jimmy's

stuff,

and

the 12 bag

with

the

lock

of

his

hair

to

his

room.

There

she 13 a

letter,

which

said:

Dear

Mom,

I

know

you're

going

to 14 me;

but

don

t

think

that

I

will

ever 15 you,

or

stop

loving

you,

just

because

I'm

not 16 to

say

I

LOVE

YOU.

I

will

always

love

you,

even

more

with

each

day.

I

don't 17 if

you

want

to

adopt

(

收养)

a

little

boy.

He

can

have

my

room

and

old

stuff

to

play

with.

But,

if

you

decide

to

get

a

girl 18 ,

she

probably

wouldn't

like

the 19 things

we

boys

do.

You'll

have

to

buy

her

dolls

and

stuff

girls 20 ,

you

know.

Just

take

care

of

yourself.

Loving

you,

Jimmy

1.

A.

walked

B.

ran

C.

jumped

D.

turned

2.

A.

nervously B.

angrily C.

worriedly

D.

sadly

3.

A.

after

B.

before

C.

unless

D.

if

4.

A.

goodbye

B.

hello

C.

thank-youD.

sorry

5.

A.

touched

6.

A.

idea

B.

tidied

B.

effort

C.

cut

C.

duty

D.

covered

D.

purpose

7.

A.

hospital

B.

library

C.

university

D.

laboratory

8.

A.

encourage

B.

satisfy

C.

surprise

D.

help

9.

A.

agreed

10.

A.

special

B.

promisedC.

continuedD.

wanted

B.

difficult

C.

strange

D.

different

11.

A.

sell

B.

clean

C.

enter

D.

see

12.

A.

plastic

B.

golden

C.

big

D.

beautiful

13.

A.

wrote

B.

found

C.

printed

D.

copied

14.

A.

need

B.

support

C.

miss

D.

praise

15.

A.

hate

B.

lose

C.

beg

D.

forget

16.

A.

awake

B.

around

C.

fit

D.

happy

17.

A.

rememberB.

argue

C.

mind

D.

ask

18.

A.

instead

B.

again

C.

too

D.

only

19.

A.

real

B.

same

C.

exciting

D.

interesting

20.

A.

make

B.

try

C.

learn

D.

like

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(

17)C;

(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,莎莉的儿子死于癌症,并且把遗体捐献给大学做研

究,妈妈十分不舍,在孩子的床上发现儿子写给自己的信,安慰妈妈不要悲伤,天堂的天

使是很温柔的。

(1)考查动词。A.

walked“步行”;B.

ran“奔跑”;C.

jumped“跳跃”;D.

turned“转向”。根据

“Sally

jumped

up

as

soon

as

she

saw

the

doctor

come

out

of

the

operating

room.

”可知当医生从

手术室出来的时候,Sally

非常激动。她朝着医生跑过去问:我的孩子怎么样了?动词

run

最能说明她急迫的心情。故选

B。

2

)考查副词。

A.

nervously“紧张地

B.

angrily“

生气地

C.

worriedly“担忧地

D.

sadly“难过地”;根据下文“I'm

sorry…”可知医生已经无能为力了,无法救

Jimmy

的生命了。

他很难过地回答

Sally

的问题。故选

D。

(3)考查连词。

A.

after“在之后

”;B.

before“在 之前

”;C.

unless“除非,如果

不”;D.

if“如果”。句意:在他被送到大学之前你想和他待一段时间吗?根据下文可知孩

子后来被送去了大学。所以在被送到大学用作研究之前,她可以和孩子待一段时间。故选

B。

(4)考查交际用语。句意:

Sally

点头同意并请求当她和儿子告别的时候医生能够和她在

一起。儿子已经没有被救活的希望了,她只能和儿子告别了。使用

goodby,故选

A。

(5)考查动词。

句意:她剪下儿子的一缕头发并放在一个塑料袋里并且说把遗体捐给大

学研究是

Jimmy

的主意。

A.

touched“触摸

”;B.

tidied“整理

”;C.

cut“切割,砍削

”;D.

covered“覆盖”。本句中动词

cut

意为“剪裁”,故选

C。

(6)考查名词。句意:她剪下儿子的一缕头发并放在一个塑料袋里并且说把遗体捐给大学

研究是

Jimmy

的主意。A.

idea“主意”;B.

effort“努力”;C.

duty“责任”;D.

purpose“目的”。

捐献遗体是

Jimmy

的主意,他非常高尚。故选

A。

(7)考查名词。

A.hospital“医院”;B.library“图书馆

”;C.university“大学”;D.laboratory“实

验室”。根据上文“Would

you

like

some

time

with

your

son

___3___

he's

transported

to

the

university?”可知

Jimmy

已经决定把遗体捐给大学了。故选

C。

8

)考查动词。

A.

encourage“鼓励

B.

satisfy“使满足

C.

surprise“使

惊讶

D.

help“帮助”。Jimmy

把自己的遗体捐给大学用作研究,最终的结果是帮助他人,这也是他的

愿望。故选

D。

9

)考查动词。

A.

agreed“同意

;B.

promised“承诺,允诺

”;

C.

continued“继续

;D.

wanted“想要”;Sally“继续说”。我的

Jimmy

有金子般的心灵,如果可能他总是想着帮助他

人。故选

D。

(10)考查形容词。A.

special“特别的”;B.

difficult“困难的”;C.

strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;

D.

different“不同的”。失去了儿子,对任何人来说都是一件难以接受的事情,对于母亲

Sally

来说开车回家非常困难。故选

B。

(11)考查动词。A.

sell“出售”;B.

clean“清理”;C.

enter“进入”;D.

see“看见”。对于

Sally

来说开车回家很困难,进入空荡荡的家更加困难,家还在,儿子却走了。故选

C。

(12)考查形容词。A.

plastic“塑料的”;B.

golden“金色的”;C.

big“巨大的”;D.

beautiful“漂

亮的”。根据上文“She

_5_

a

lock

of

the

boy's

hair

and

put

it

in

a

plastic

bag.”可知她把儿子的头

发放在塑料袋里,Sally

把儿子的个人物品和装有儿子头发的塑料袋都放在他的房间里。故

A。

(13)考查动词。

A.

wrote“写”;B.

found“发现”;C.

printed“打印”;D.

copied“复制,抄

写”。根据下文信件内容可知这是

Jimmy

写给

Sally

的信,Sally

回来的时候,在儿子的房间

里找到了它。故选

B。

(14)考查动词。句意:我知道你会思念我,我认为我也不会忘记你或停止爱你。儿子去

世以后,母亲思念孩子是很正常的事情。

A.

need“需要

“;B.

support“支持

”;C.

miss“思

念”;D.

praise“表扬”。故选

C。

(15)考查动词。A.

hate“憎恨,不喜欢”;B.

lose“失去”;C.

beg“祈求”;D.

forget“忘记”。

作为孩子是不可能忘记父母亲的,Jimmy

在信里强调了这点。故选

D。

(16)考查固定短语。我不会因为我不能活在对你说

“我爱你”,就停止爱你。不管活着还

是死亡,Jimmy

都一直爱着妈妈。be

around

to

do

sth

固定短语,“活着的时候/在旁边的时

候可以做一些事情。”故选

B。

(17)考查动词。A.

remember“记得”;B.

argue“争吵”;C.

mind“介意”;D.

ask“请求,要

求”。我不介意你收养一个小男孩,他可以住我的房间,玩我的玩具。故选

C。

(18)考查副词。句意:但是如果你不想收养男孩而想收养女孩子,她也许不会喜欢我们

男孩都喜欢的同样的东西。

A.

instead“代替,而不是

”;B.

again“再一次”;C.

too“也”;D.

only“仅仅”。使用副词

instead

表示与上句做法相反。故选

A。

(19)考查形容词。A.

real“真实的”;B.

same“相同的,类似的”;C.

exciting“令人兴奋的,

激动的”;D.

interesting“有趣的”。女孩子也许不会和男孩子喜欢相同的东西,Jimmy

希望妈

妈能够买一些女孩子喜欢的东西。故选

B。

(20)考查动词。

A.

make“生成,制作

”;B.

try“努力,尝试

”;C.

learn“学习,学会

”;D.

like“喜欢”。句中定语从句

girls

like

修饰先行词

her

dolls

and

stuff。

Jimmy

建议

Sally

买一些

女孩子学会的娃娃等玩具。故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考

查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空

In

a

used

furniture

business,

unlike

new,

you

cannot

order

stock

from

a

catalogue.

People

call

in,

and

you

have

to

go

out

and

make

an

offer.

"You

can't 1 what

you

don't

have,"

my

father

would

say.

When

I

was

aged

thirteen,

my

father 2 his

store

manager,

a

one-armed

guy

who

could

do

more

with

his

one

arm

than

many

will

do

with

two.

With

his 3 gone,

my

father

came

to

me.

"Will

you

come

in

while

I

go

out

to 4 the

day's

calls 5 I

find

the

right

person?"

he

asked.

The

store

has

tens

of

thousands

of 6 .

"People

like

to

bargain,"

he

told

me.

"So

I

don't 7 prices.

You

just

have

to

know

a 8 ."

He

took

me

around

and

said,

"A

quarter-horse

motor

you

can

sell

for

four

dollars.

For

a

refrigerator,

depending

on

the 9 ,

you

can

sell

for

thirty

-five

dollars

to

sixty

dollars.

However,

if

it

has

a

freezer

all

the

way

across,

sell

it

for

eighty

dollars; 10 excellent

condition,

maybe

one

hundred

dollars.

Dishes

come

in

with

a

houseful

of

furniture,

and

I

don't

even

figure

them

in

when

I

give

a

price.

You

can

sell

them

for

a

nickel

to

a

quarter.

Something

really

nice."

Every

day

after 11 ,

I

would

pedal

( 骑自行车)

down

to

the

store.

Soon

after,

I

was

writing

up

a

sales

slip

(纸条)

for

an

attractive

plate

when

my

father

walked

in.

I

had

asked

a

dollar

and

the

guy

did

not

hesitate.

I

was

very 12 .

My

father

glanced

down

at

what

I

was

doing,

13 the

customer

and

said,

"You

sure

got

a 14 today.

My

employee

gave

you

the

price

and

that's

the

price."

Afterward,

I

asked

my

father,

"What

was

that

all 15 ?"

It

turned

out

that

it

was

a(n) 16 plate,

worth

a

few

hundred

dollars.

I

was

shocked.

Here

I

was 17 to

help

my

father

in

the

business

and

instead

I

was

losing

money

for

him.

He

said,

"I

could

have

stopped

the

sales

if

I'd

wanted

to.

You

were

just

writing

up

the

slip

and

hadn't

yet

taken

the

money. 18 ,

by

civil

law,

you're 19 age.

But,

a

man

stands

by

his

word

and

the

word

of

his

agent."

It 20 my

father

a

small

amount

of

money,

but

I

learned

a

lifelong

lesson

in

integrity

(正直).

1.

A.

buy

2.

A.

missed

B.

sell

B.

fired

C.

order

C.

dismissed

D.

store

D.

lost

3.

A.

manager B.

boss

C.

servant

D.

salesman

4.

A.

ask

5.

A.

if

B.

return

B.

when

C.

answer

C.

until

D.

give

D.

unless

6.

A.

items

B.

materials

C.

facilities

D.

instruments

7.

A.

offer

8.

A.

name

B.

decide

B.

range

C.

mark

C.

variety

D.

create

D.

catalogue

9.

A.

price

B.

situation

C.

condition

D.

quantity

10.

A.

on

11.

A.

school

B.

for

B.

work

C.

by

C.

study

D.

in

D.

play

12.

A.

upset

B.

worried

C.

embarrassedD.

pleased

13.

A.

turned

on

B.

turned

to

C.

turned

up

D.

turned

down

14.

A.

plate

15.

A.

about

B.

reward

C.

bargain

B.

for

C.

around

D.

fortune

D.

to

16.

A.

ordinary

B.

fragile

C.

antique

D.

delicate

17.

A.

willing

B.

waiting

C.

managing

D.

trying

18.

A.

However

B.

ThereforeC.

Besides

D.

Consequently

19.

A.

under

20.

A.

spent

B.

above

B.

cost

C.

at

C.

took

D.

of

D.

wasted

【答案】

(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;

(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的故事,说明了父亲

为他上了一堂终生受益的课,并教会了他应该做一名正直的人。

(1)考查动词。句意:

“你不能卖掉你没有的东西,

”我父亲经常说。

A.

buy“购买”;B.

sell“卖”;C.

order“

订购”;D.

store“贮存”。根据上文“In

a

used

furniture

business,

unlike

new,

you

cannot

order

stock

from

a

catalogue.”可知,此处指你不能卖你没有的东西。故选

B。

(2)考查动词。句意:在我十三岁的时候,我父亲失去了他的商店经理,一个单手独臂

的人,用一只手臂能做的事情比用两只手臂做的多得多。 A.

missed“漏掉,错过

B.

fired“解雇”;C.

dismissed“解雇,把……免职”;D.

lost“失去”。此处指父亲失去了他的商店经

理。故选

D。

(3)考查名词。句意:经理走了,我父亲来找我。A.

manager“经理”;B.

boss“老板”;C.

servant“服务员

”;D.

salesman“销售员

”。根据上文

“When

I

was

aged

thirteen,

my

father

___2___

his

store

manager”,可知,父亲失去了他的商店经理,此处指经理走了。故选

A。

(4)考查动词。句意:“我出去接今天的电话,直到找到合适的人,你愿意来吗

?”他问。

A.

ask“

问”;B.

re

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