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高考完形填空(完整版)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C
和
D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I
had
stopped
to
get
gas
at
a
place
where
I
almost
never
go.
I
had 1 about
cleaning
my
windshield
(挡风玻璃).
But
then
when
the
gas 2 was
almost
finished,
I
decided
for
some
reason
to 3 and
clean
it.
That's
what
I
was
doing
when
a
woman
approached
me
and
asked
for 4 .
There
were
two
women,
one
middle
aged,
the
other
twenty-something, 5 a
young
child
in
the
back
seat.
On
a
day
when
the
temperature
was
well
past
100,
they
were 6 in
an
old
car
with
no
air
conditioning,
driving
from
a
town
about
an
hour
away.
"Can
you
tell
us
how
to
get
to
Mopac,
sir?"
She
had
a
folded-up
printout
of
directions
from
maps.
"Sure.
Where
on
Mopac
are
you 7 ?"
I
asked.
She
unfolded
the
printout
and
showed
me
the 8 .
I
knew
it
well,
and
started
to
get
the 9 that
this
moment
was
meant
to
happen.
"I
know 10 where
that
is."
I
told
her.
"I
used
to
have
a(n) 11 in
that
building
to
work
in."
I 12 giving
directions
to
the
older
lady,
and
then
again
to
her 13 ,
who
was
the
driver.
It
took
a
while,
because
I 14 each
instruction
to
make
sure
they
understood.
In
a
sincere
moment
of 15 ,
the
older
lady
thanked
me.
The
whole 16 helped
me
much
more
than
it
helped
her.
I
had
been
having
a
very
17 day.
In
fact,
the
only
reason
I
had
gone
to
that
particular
gas
station
was
that
I
wanted
to
take
a
little
drive
and 18 my
head.
As
I
replaced
the
gas
cap,
having
sent
them
on
their
way,
I
suddenly 19 that
I
felt
better.
My
head
was
clear.
And
I
am 20 for
the
real
goodness
it
brought
into
my
life.
1.
A.
cared
B.
hesitated
C.
worried
D.
complained
2.
A.
making
3.
A.
go
ahead
4.
A.
gas
5.
A.
upon
B.
leaking
B.
give
up
B.
coins
B.
with
C.
burning
C.
set
off
C.
directions
C.
except
D.
pumping
D.
hurry
up
D.
food
D.
beyond
6.
A.
starving
7.
A.
lost
8.
A.
distance
9.
A.
feeling
B.
sheltering
C.
traveling
B.
arranged
C.
located
B.
line
C.
sign
B.
evidence
C.
reward
D.
hiding
D.
headed
D.
address
D.
pleasure
10.
A.
generally B.
exactly
11.
A.
destination
B.
field
12.
A.
thought
of
B.
put
off
C.
wholly
C.
office
C.
turned
to
D.
personally
D.
apartment
D.
ended
up
13.
A.
companion
B.
passengerC.
helper
D.
colleague
14.
A.
explained
B.
repeated
C.
demonstrated
D.
recalled
15.
A.
silence
B.
coldness
C.
appreciation
D.
embarrassment
16.
A.
situation
B.
accident
C.
conversation
D.
incident
17.
A.
meaningful
B.
fortunate
C.
important
D.
difficult
18.
A.
clear
B.
empty
C.
cover
D.
turn
19.
A.
understoodB.
realized C.
acknowledgedD.
assume
20.
A.
anxious
B.
fit
C.
ready
D.
grateful
【答案】
(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)
A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;
(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,
她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时,作者原本纠结的思想变得
清晰开朗了。
(1)考查动词。A.
cared“关心”;B.
hesitated“犹豫”;C.
worried“担忧”;D.
complained“抱
怨”。根据下文“I
decided
for
some
reason
to
3
and
clean
it”可知,作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃
可知,作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃,故选
B。
(2)考查动词。
A.
making“制作”;B.
leaking“泄漏”;C.
burning“燃烧”;D.
pumping“输
入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油,故选
D。
(3)考查动词短语。A.
go
ahead“继续”;B.
give
up“放弃”;C.
set
off“出发”;D.
hurry
up“赶
紧”。根据本句“clean
it”可知,作者最后同意了擦玻璃,故选
A。
(4)考查名词。A.
gas“汽油”;B.
coins“硬币”;C.
directions“指导,方向”;D.
food“食物”。
根据下文“Can
you
tell
us
how
to
get
to
Mopac,
sir”可知,这位女士向作者问路,故选
C。
(
5
)考查介词。
A.
upon“
当
,在
上面
”
;
B.
with“和
”
;
C.
except“除了
”;
D.
beyond“超过,超出”。本句为
with
的复合结构
with+名词+介词短语,表示后座坐着一个小
男孩,故选
B。
(6)考查动词。
A.
starving“挨饿
”;B.
sheltering“庇护,躲避
”;C.
traveling“旅行
”;D.
hiding“隐藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中,开着没有空调的旧车前行,故选
C。
(7)考查动词。A.
lost“丢失”;B.
arranged“安排”;C.
located“位于”;D.
headed“前进”。作
者问女子要去
Mopac
的哪个地方,故选
D。
(8)考查名词。A.
distance“距离”;B.
line“线”;C.
sign“迹象,标志”;D.
address“地址”。
女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看,故选
D。
(9)考查名词。
A.
feeling“感觉”;B.
evidence“证据”;C.
reward“回报”;D.
pleasure“乐
趣”。根据下文“this
moment
was
meant
to
happen.”可知,作者感觉这是注定要发生的,故
选
A。
(
10
)
考
查
副
词
。
A.
generally“
一
般
地
”
;
B.
exactly“
确
切
地
”
;
C.
wholly“
完
全
”
;
D.
personally“个人地”。根据下文“I
used
to
have
a(n)
11
in
that
building
to
work
in.”可知,作者
在那个地方工作过,故很准确地知道这个地方,故选
B。
(11)考查名词。
A.
destination“目的地
”;B.
field“领域,田野
”;C.
office“办公室
”;D.
apartment“公寓”。根据“building
to
work
in”可知,在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室,故选
C。
(12)考查动词短语。
A.
thought
of“思考”;B.
put
off“推迟”;C.
turned
to“转向,求助
于”;D.
ended
up“结束”。作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向,故选
D。
(
13
)
考
查
名
词
。
A.
companion“
伴
侣
”
;
B.
passenger“
乘
客
”
;
C.
helper“
助
手
”
;
D.
colleague“同事”。根据下文“who
was
the
driver.”可知,作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴,
故选
A。
(14
)考查动词。
A.
explained“解释
”
;B.
repeated“重复
”;
C.
demonstrated“证明
”;
D.
recalled“回忆”。根据“to
make
sure
they
understood.”
可知,为了确保他们能够理解,重复了
每条指示,故选
B。
(
15
)
考
查
名
词
。
A.
silence“
沉
默
”
;
B.
coldness“
冷
漠
”
;
C.
appreciation“
感
激
”
;
D.
embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文
“the
older
lady
thanked
me”可知,他们对作者表示了感
谢,故选
C。
(
16
)考查名词。
A.
situation“情形
”
;
B.
accident“
事故
”
;
C.
conversation“对话
”
;
D.
incident“事件”。根据上文可知,作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者,故选
D。
(17)考查形容词。
A.
meaningful“有意义的
”;B.
fortunate“幸运的
”;C.
important“重要
的”;D.
difficult“困难的”。根据下文“I
felt
better”可知,作者当时处于艰难时刻,故选
D。
(18)考查动词。A.
clear“
使清晰”;B.
empty“变空”;C.
cover“包含”;D.
turn“转向”。根据
下文“My
head
was
clear.”可知,作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑,故选
A。
(19)考查动词。A.
understood“理解”;B.
realized“意识到”;C.
acknowledged“致谢”;D.
assume“假设”。根据下文“My
head
was
clear.”可知,作者头脑清晰了很多,意识到很多,故
选
B。
(20)考查形容词。A.
anxious“焦虑的”;B.
fit“健康的,适合的”;C.
ready“准备好了的”;
D.
grateful“感激的”。根据上文“The
whole 16
helped
me
much
more
than
it
helped
her.”
可
知,这件事情对作者的帮助很大,因此表示感谢,故选
D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和
D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Once
there
was
a
farmer
in
Africa
named
Hafiz
who
was
happy
and
content.
One
day
a(n) 1 man
came
to
him
and
told
him
about
the
glory
of
diamonds
and
the
2 that
goes
along
with
them.
The
wise
man
said,
"If
you
had
a
diamond
the
size
of
your
thumb,
you
could
have
your
own
city.
If
you
had
a
diamond
the
size
of
your
fist,
you
could
probably
own
your
own 3 ."
With
that
said,
he
went
away.
That
night
the
farmer
couldn't
4 .
He
was
unhappy
and
he
was 5 .
The
next
morning
he
sold
off
his
farm,
took
care
of
his
family
and
went 6 diamonds.
He
looked
all
over
Africa
and
couldn't
find
any.
He
looked
all
through
Europe
and
couldn't
find
any.
When
he
got
to
Spain,
he
was
emotionally, 7 and
financially
broke.
He
got
so 8 that
he
threw
himself
into
Barcelona
River
and
committed
suicide.
Back
home,
the
person
who
had 9 his
farm
was
watering
the
camels
at
a 10 that
ran
through
the
farm.
Across
the
stream,
the
rays
of
the
morning
sun
hit
a
stone
and
made
it
11 like
a
rainbow.
He
picked
up
the
stone
and 12 it
in
the
living
room.
That
afternoon
the
wise
man
came
and
saw
the
stone
sparkling.
He
asked,
"Is
Hafiz
13 ?"
The
new
owner
said,
"
No,
why
do
you
ask?"
The
wise
man
said,
"Because
that
is
a
diamond.
I
recognize
one 14 I
see
one."
The
man
said,
"No,
that's
just
a
stone
I 15
from
the
stream.
Come,
I'll
show
you.
There
are
many
more."
They
went
and
picked
some
samples
and
sent
them
for 16 .
Sure
enough,
the
stones
were
diamonds.
They
found
that
the
farm
was
indeed 17 with
diamonds.
When
our 18 is
right,
we
realize
that
we
are
all
walking
on
acres
and
acres
of
diamonds.
Opportunity
is
always
under
our
feet.
We
don't
have
to
go
anywhere.
All
we
need
to
do
is 19
it.
When
people
don't
know
how
to
recognize
opportunity,
they
complain
of 20 when
it
knocks.
The
same
opportunity
never
knocks
twice.
The
next
one
may
be
better
or
worse,
but
it
is
never
the
same
one.
1.
A.
young
2.
A.
history
3.
A.
country
4.
A.
eat
B.
wise
B.
meaning
B.
house
B.
wake
C.
old
C.
power
C.
factory
C.
stand
D.
poor
D.
legend
D.
farm
D.
sleep
5.
A.
tired
B.
discontent
C.
confused
D.
sick
6.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
need
of C.
by
name
ofD.
by
way
of
7.
A.
similarly
B.
gradually
C.
actually
D.
physically
8.
A.
puzzled
B.
discouragedC.
impatient
D.
exhausted
9.
A.
robbed
10.
A.
pool
11.
A.
smooth
12.
A.
hid
13.
A.
out
14.
A.
unless
B.
seized
B.
river
B.
sparkle
B.
deserted
B.
back
B.
until
C.
paid
C.
stream
C.
rise
C.
put
C.
away
C.
if
D.
bought
D.
lake
D.
flow
D.
stored
D.
dead
D.
when
15.
A.
discoveredB.
stole
C.
searched
D.
made
16.
A.
display
B.
operation
C.
analysis
D.
revision
17.
A.
provided
B.
covered
C.
supplied
D.
equipped
18.
A.
summary
B.
spirit
C.
goal
D.
attitude
19.
A.
ignore
B.
avoid
C.
recognize
D.
respect
20.
A.
noise
B.
appearance
C.
waste
D.
trouble
【答案】
(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)
D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(
17)B;
(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场,最后情绪、身
体和经济都破产了,自杀了。事实上,财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚
下,我们需要做的就是发现它。
(1)考查形容词。句意:一天,一位智者来找他,告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力
量。
A.young”年轻的
“;B.wise”明智
“;C.old”老的
“;D.poor”贫穷的
“。根据下文
”The
wise
man
said“可知,此处指"一位智者"。故选
B。
(2)考查名词。句意:一天,一位智者来找他,告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。
A.history”历史“;B.meaning”意思“;C.power”力量“;D.legend”传奇“。根据下文”If
you
had
a
diamond
the
size
of
your
thumb,
you
could
have
your
own
city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻
石,你就可以拥有自己的城市,可知,此处指"钻石的力量"。故选
C。
(
3
)考查名词。句意:如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石,你就可能拥有自己的国家。
A.country”国家
“;B.house”家“;
C.factory”工厂
“;D.farm”农场
“。根据上文
”If
you
had
a
diamond
the
size
of
your
thumb,
you
could
have
your
own
city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻
石,你就可以拥有自己的城市。可推知,如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石,你会用自己的国
家。故选
A。
(4)考查动词。句意:那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。
A.eat”吃“;B.wake”醒来“;C.stand”站立
“;D.sleep”睡觉“。根据下文”He
was
unhappy“他很不高兴,可知,此处指
"他睡不着"。故
选
D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他不高兴不满意。
A.tired”疲倦的
“;B.discontent”不满意的
“;
C.confused”困惑的“;
D.sick”生病的“。根据上文”He
was
unhappy“
他很不高兴,可知,此处
指"他不满意"。故选
B。
(6)考查介词短语。句意:第二天早上,他卖掉了他的农场,照顾他的家人,去寻找钻
石。A.in
search
of”
寻找“;B.in
need
of”
需要“;C.by
name
of”
名字叫“;D.by
way
of”
经由“。
根据下文”He
looked
all
over
Africa
and
couldn't
find
any.
He
looked
all
through
Europe
and
couldn't
find
any.“他找遍了整个非洲,但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲,却一个也没找
到。可知,农夫去寻找钻石了。故选
A。
(7)考查副词。句意:在他到达西班牙后,他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A.similarly”
相似的“;B.gradually”逐渐的“;C.actually”实际上“;D.physically”身体上“。根据下文”He
got
so
8
that
he
threw
himself
into
Barcelona
River
and
committed
suicide.“可知,他身心疲惫。故
选
D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他非常沮丧,于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A.puzzled”困惑的“;
B.discouraged”沮丧的
“
;
C.impatient”
没有耐心的
“
;
D.exhausted”筋疲力尽的
“
。根据下
文”that
he
threw
himself
into
Barcelona
River
and
committed
suicide“他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀
了,可知,他自己泄气了。故选
B。
(9)考查动词。句意:回到家,那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝
水。A.robbed”抢劫“;B.seized”抓住“;C.paid”支付“;D.bought”购买“。根据下文
”The
new
owner
said,
‘
No,
why
do
you
ask?’"可知,此处指"那个买下农场的人"。故选
D。
(10)考查名词。句意:回到家,那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝
水。
A.pool“
游泳池
”
;
B.river“
河
”
;
C.stream“小溪
”
;
D.lake“湖
”
。根据下文
“Across
the
stream”在小溪对面,可知,此处指"在小溪边喝水"。故选
C。
(11)考查形容词。句意:在小溪对面,早晨的阳光照射在石头上,使它像彩虹一样闪闪
发光。A.smooth“平滑的”;B.sparkle“闪耀”;C.rise“上升”;D.flow“流动”。根据上文“the
rays
of
the
morning
sun
hit
a
stone”晨曦照在石头上,可知,早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上,
使得它闪闪发光。故选
B。
(12)考查动词。
句意:他捡起了石头,把石头放到卧室里。
A.hid“躲藏”;B.deserted“遗
弃”;C.put“放下”;D.stored“储存”。根据下文“That
afternoon
the
wise
man
came
and
saw
the
stone
sparkling.”那天下午,智者来了,看到石头闪闪发光,可知,此处指"把石头放到卧室
里"。故选
C。
(
13
)
考
查
副
词
。
句
意
:
他
问
:"
哈
菲
兹
回
来
了
吗
?"A.out“
向
外
”
;
B.back“
回
原
处
”
;
C.away“离开”;D.dead“完全地”。根据上文“That
afternoon
the
wise
man
came
and
saw
the
stone
sparkling.”那天下午,智者来了,看到石头闪闪发光,可知,他以为
Hafiz
回来了。be
back"回来"。故选
B。
(14
)考查连词。句意:当我看到一个钻石的时候,我就能认出来。 A.unless“除非
”;
B.until“直到”;C.if“如果”;D.when“当……时候”。根据语境可知,此处指"当看到一个钻石的
时候"。故选
D。
(15)考查动词。句意:不,那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。
A.discovered“发现
”;
B.stole“偷”;C.searched“寻找”;D.made“制作”。根据上文“He
picked
up
the
stone
and
12
it
in
the
living
room.”可知,此处指"发现的一颗石头"。故选
A。
(16)考查名词。句意:他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。
A.display“展示”;B.operation“运
作”;C.analysis“分析”;D.revision“修订”。根据上文“They
went
and
picked
some
samples”可
知,他们捡了一些样本去分析。故选
C。
(17)考查动词。句意:他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。
A.provided"提供";B.covered"覆
盖
“
;
C.supplied”
提
供
“
;
D.equipped”
装
备
“
。
根
据
上
文
”Sure
enough,
the
stones
were
diamonds.“可知,此处指"农场覆盖着钻石"故选
B。
(18)考查名词。句意:当我们的态度正确时,我们就会意识到,我们正在很多公顷的钻
石上走着。A.summary”总结“;B.spirit”精神“;C.goal”目标“;D.attitude”态度“。根据语境可
知,此处指"我们要有正确的态度"。故选
D。
(19)考查动词。句意:我们需要做的就是辨认出它。
A.ignore”忽视“;B.avoid”避免
“;
C.recognize”辨认出“;D.respect”尊敬“。根据下文”When
people
don't
know
how
to
recognize
opportunity,
they
complain
of
20 when
it
knocks.“
可知,我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故
选
C。
(20)考查名词。句意:当人们不知道如何辨别机会的时候,他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。
A.noise”噪音“;B.appearance”外貌“;C.waste
”浪费“;D.trouble”麻烦“。根据语境可知,此
处指"他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音"。故选
A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
(
Zigfried,
a
little
mouse,
blew
his
breath
on
the
frosty
window
of
the
farmhouse
and
rubbed
it
to
see
the
outside.
Still
nobody
came.
Maybe
today,
he
thought 1 .
It
was
only
a
few
days
before
Christmas
and
he
was
watching
for
a
miracle
奇迹).
This
farmhouse
had
been 2 too
long.
It
needed
a
family.
Zigfried's 3 made
a
noise.
He
realized
that
he
hadn't
eaten
anything
since
yesterday.
He
jumped
from
the
windowsill
(窗沿),
grabbed
a 4 from
his
home,
and
went
next
door
to
Farmer
Mike's.
Farmer
Mike's
house
had
been
a
great
place
for
the
little
mouse 5 the
farmer
married
a
wife
who
had
a
cat.
Zigfried 6 when
he
thought
of
it.
He
looked
around
cautiously
as
he
7 into
the
room
where
grain
was
stored
and
was
quite 8 as
he
filled
his
bag
with
wheat.
He
was
turning
to
leave
when
suddenly
he 9 a
hot
breath
about
his
ear.
His
heart
beat 10 ,
and
without
thinking
he
started
to
run
and
luckily 11 the
cat's
paws
(
爪
子).
The
next
afternoon
Zigfried
heard
some
good
news:
a 12 family
would
be
moving
into
the
farmhouse
soon.
Zigfried's
granny
would
arrive
on
Christmas
Eve
to 13 with
him.
He
hoped
that
the
family
would
come
before
his
granny
came.
Before
long,
a
car
came
14 the
road
leading
to
the
house,
with
butter
sandwiches,
cheese
and
chocolate.
Zigfried's
Christmas
miracle
did
arrive!
The
house
came 15 the
next
few
days.
Zigfried 16 every
single
hour
of
them.
17 the
day
before
Christmas
when
he
was
drinking
hot
chocolate
with
a 18 smile
at
the
door
of
his
home,
he
heard
the 19 of
the
children
of
the
family
about
what
they
might
get
for
Christmas.
What?
A
cat?
The 20 froze
on
his
face;
his
mouth
fell
wide
open.
After
a
long
while,
he
at
last
found
his
voice:
"Hey!
Whose
Christmas
miracle
is
this?"
1.
A.
carefully
B.
excitedly
C.
hopefully
D.
proudly
2.
A.
dirty
B.
noisy
C.
messy
D.
empty
3.
A.
mouth
B.
nose
C.
stomach
D.
throat
4.
A.
bag
5.
A.
although
B.
stick
B.
until
C.
bowl
C.
when
D.
coat
D.
unless
6.
A.
jumped
B.
shocked
C.
trembled
D.
run
7.
A.
broke
8.
A.
curious
9.
A.
took
10.
A.
strongly
B.
marched
B.
nervous
B.
released
B.
irregularly
C.
paced
C.
pitiful
C.
felt
C.
slowly
D.
stole
D.
enjoyable
D.
drew
D.
wildly
11.
A.
escaped
B.
touched
C.
rubbed
D.
hold
12.
A.
close
B.
happy
C.
new
D.
young
13.
A.
celebrate
B.
communicateC.
compete
D.
charge
14.
A.
across
15.
A.
alive
16.
A.
counted
B.
from
B.
loose
B.
enjoyed
C.
off
C.
open
C.
missed
D.
up
D.
still
D.
wasted
17.
A.
However
B.
Instead
C.
MoreoverD.
Therefore
18.
A.
sad
B.
forced
C.
polite
D.
satisfied
19.
A.
introductionB.
discussion
C.
comment
D.
debate
20.
A.
blood
B.
smile
C.
tear
D.
sweat
【答案】
(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)
C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;
(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,小老鼠 Zigfried
住在一座空荡荡的农舍,没吃没
喝.圣诞节快到了,这座房子搬来了新主人,Zigfried
过上了富足的生活.可惜好景不长,
圣诞节这家的孩子就会有一只猫陪伴他们了.那么,Zigfried
这个圣诞节会过得怎么样呢?
(1)
考查副词。
A.
carefully“仔细地
”;B.excitedly“兴奋地
”;
C.
hopefully“充满希望
地”;D.proudly“自豪地
”。这只小老鼠在窗户上哈气,然后把窗户擦亮,它满怀希望地
想,或许今天会有人来.这里用
hopefully
指它的一种心情。故选
C.
(2)
考查形容词。A.dirty“脏的”;B.noisy“吵闹的”;C.messy“混乱的”;D.empty“空
的”。根据下文
"这座农舍需要有一家人住下
",可知这里表示这座农舍空荡荡的,没有人
住,故选
D。
(3)
考查名词。A.mouth“嘴”;B.nose“鼻子”;C.stomach“胃”;D.throat“咽喉”。根
据下文它意识到自己从昨天起就没有吃东西了,以及常识可知,饿的时候是
"肚子"叫,而
不是"嘴巴""鼻子"或者"喉咙",因此选
C。
(4)考查名词。A.bag“包”;B.stick“棍”;C.bowl“碗”;D.coat“大衣”根据下文它把口
袋装满了小麦,这是很重要的提示,可知它从自己的窝里拿起一个袋子就跑到隔壁的农民
迈克家去了。
故选
A。
(5)
考查状语从句.
A.although“尽管”;B.until“直到为止”;C.when“当 的时
候”;D.unless“除非”。迈克家一直是这只小老鼠的天堂,直到迈克娶了妻子,而他的妻子
带来了一只猫。猫是老鼠的天敌,猫来了对老鼠来说并不是一件好事,也就是说老鼠的好
日子到头了。故选
B。
(6)
考查动词
。A.
jump"跳跃";B.shocked“使震惊
";C.tremble"颤抖,发抖
";D.run"
跑,经营
"。老鼠害怕猫是常识.句意:一想到他家的那只猫,
Zigfried
就害怕得浑身发
抖,故选
C。
(7)考查动词。A.broke”
弄坏“;B.marched”前进,行军“;C.paced”踱步,走来走去
“;D.stole”偷“。这里用
steal(into)描述小老鼠小心翼翼的神态和动作:它一边谨慎地
向四周看,一边蹑手蹑脚地溜进存放谷物的房间。故选
D。
(8)
考查形容词。
A.curious”好奇的
“;B.nervous”紧张的,不安的
“;C.pitiful”可怜
的,可鄙的
“;D.enjoyable”欢乐的“。根据上文,因为害怕那只猫,它很小心,因此在往
袋子里装粮食的时候"很紧张".nervous
形象地描述了老鼠当时害怕的心理,故选
B。
(9)
考查动词。A.took
”拿走“;B.released”释放“;C.felt”感觉“;D.drew”绘画“。就
在老鼠转身准备离开的时候,它感觉到耳旁有呼出的热气.这里用
feel
表示"感觉"到外来
的呼吸,选
C。
(
10
)
考
查
副
词
。
A
.
strongly”
强
烈
地
“
;
B
.
irregularly”
不
规
则
地
,
没
规
律
地
“;.C.slowly”慢慢地“;D.wildly”疯狂地“。老鼠知道形势不妙,猫来了,就在它旁边,
面对危机,老鼠的心怦怦乱跳。one's
heart
beat
wildly"心怦怦乱跳",故选
D。
(11)A
考查动词。
A.escaped”逃脱“;B.touched”接触,触摸
“;C.rubbed”擦,摩擦
“;D.held
”持,握“。老鼠赶紧逃窜,幸运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。故选
A。
(12)
考查形容词.A.close”密切的“;
B.happy”高兴的“;C.new”新的“;D.young”
年轻的“。根据上文,这座农舍很长时间空荡荡的,没有人居住,既然是要搬来人家,故选
C。
(13)
考查动词.
A.celebrate”庆祝
“;B.communicate”交流
“;C.compete”比赛
“;
D.charge
”控制“。语境表示奶奶要来跟它一起庆祝这个圣诞节,故选
A。
(14)考查介词。句意:不久,一辆汽车沿着通向这座房子的路驶来,载着黄油三明治、
奶酪和巧克力。A.across”穿过“;B.from”从“;C.off
”远离“;D.up”向上“。
这里用介
词
up
描述动作由远及近的方向,come
up
the
road
固定短语,”沿着这条路驶来“,故选
D。
(15)考查形容词。
A.alive”活着的“;B.loose”松的“;C.open”开着的";D.still"静止
的“。这座农舍因为有人的搬入,有了人气,开始充满活力,因此选
A。
(16)
考查动词。A.counted
”数数,重要“;B.enjoyed”喜爱“;C.missed”错过,想念
“;D.wasted”浪费“。句中的
them
指前面提到的
days,有人搬进来了,接下来的几天里,
房子里面又开始活跃起来了,Zigfried
尽情享受着每时每刻。故选
B。
(17)考查副词。
A.However”然而
“;B.Instead”代替
“;C.Moreover”另外,此外
“;
D.Therefore”因此“。
根据下文"What?A
cat?"可知,孩子们是讨论圣诞节用猫做礼物的
信息,老鼠的好日子到头了,故用转折副词
however,选
A。
(
18
)考查形容词。
A
.
sad”
悲伤的
“
;
B
.
forced”被迫的
“
;
C
.
polite”
有礼貌的
“
;
D.satisfied
”满意的“。
这家原先没人居住,老鼠总是挨饿,而现在,它在自家门口喝着热
巧克力,当然是觉得很满足了.a
satisfied
smile"满足的笑容",因此选
D。
(
19
)考查名词。
A
.
introduction”介绍
“
;
B
.
discussion”讨论
“
;
C
.
comment”
评论
“
;
D.debate”争论"。这里用
discussion
指这些孩子七嘴八舌地在讨论他们圣诞节会得到什么
礼物,故选
B。
(20)考查名词。
A.blood“血”;B.smile“微笑”;C.tears“眼泪”;D.sweat“汗水”。听
说这家的孩子圣诞节就会有只猫了,老鼠
Zigfried
脸上原本满意的笑容一下子僵住了,故
选
B。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,介词,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Sally
jumped
up
as
soon
as
she
saw
the
doctor
come
out
of
the
operating
room.
She
1 towards
the
doctor
and
asked,
"How
is
my
little
boy?"
The
doctor
replied 2 ,
"I'm
sorry.
We
did
all
we
could.
Would
you
like
some
time
with
your
son 3 he's
transported
to
the
university?"
Sally
nodded
yes
and
asked
the
doctor
to
stay
with
her
while
she
said 4 to
her
son.
She
5 a
lock
of
the
boy's
hair
and
put
it
in
a
plastic
bag.
She
said,
"It
was
Jimmy's 6 to
donate
(捐献)
his
body
to
the 7 for
study.
He
said
it
might 8 somebody
else."
She
went
on,
"My
Jimmy
had
a
heart
of
gold.
He
always 9 to
help
others
if
he
could."
Sally
walked
out
of
the
hospital
and
put
the
bag
with
Jimmy's
stuff
(
物品)
in
her
car.
The
drive
home
was 10 .
It
was
even
harder
to 11 the
empty
house.
She
carried
Jimmy's
stuff,
and
the 12 bag
with
the
lock
of
his
hair
to
his
room.
There
she 13 a
letter,
which
said:
Dear
Mom,
I
know
you're
going
to 14 me;
but
don
t
think
that
I
will
ever 15 you,
or
stop
loving
you,
just
because
I'm
not 16 to
say
I
LOVE
YOU.
I
will
always
love
you,
even
more
with
each
day.
I
don't 17 if
you
want
to
adopt
(
收养)
a
little
boy.
He
can
have
my
room
and
old
stuff
to
play
with.
But,
if
you
decide
to
get
a
girl 18 ,
she
probably
wouldn't
like
the 19 things
we
boys
do.
You'll
have
to
buy
her
dolls
and
stuff
girls 20 ,
you
know.
Just
take
care
of
yourself.
Loving
you,
Jimmy
1.
A.
walked
B.
ran
C.
jumped
D.
turned
2.
A.
nervously B.
angrily C.
worriedly
D.
sadly
3.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
if
4.
A.
goodbye
B.
hello
C.
thank-youD.
sorry
5.
A.
touched
6.
A.
idea
B.
tidied
B.
effort
C.
cut
C.
duty
D.
covered
D.
purpose
7.
A.
hospital
B.
library
C.
university
D.
laboratory
8.
A.
encourage
B.
satisfy
C.
surprise
D.
help
9.
A.
agreed
10.
A.
special
B.
promisedC.
continuedD.
wanted
B.
difficult
C.
strange
D.
different
11.
A.
sell
B.
clean
C.
enter
D.
see
12.
A.
plastic
B.
golden
C.
big
D.
beautiful
13.
A.
wrote
B.
found
C.
printed
D.
copied
14.
A.
need
B.
support
C.
miss
D.
praise
15.
A.
hate
B.
lose
C.
beg
D.
forget
16.
A.
awake
B.
around
C.
fit
D.
happy
17.
A.
rememberB.
argue
C.
mind
D.
ask
18.
A.
instead
B.
again
C.
too
D.
only
19.
A.
real
B.
same
C.
exciting
D.
interesting
20.
A.
make
B.
try
C.
learn
D.
like
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(
17)C;
(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,莎莉的儿子死于癌症,并且把遗体捐献给大学做研
究,妈妈十分不舍,在孩子的床上发现儿子写给自己的信,安慰妈妈不要悲伤,天堂的天
使是很温柔的。
(1)考查动词。A.
walked“步行”;B.
ran“奔跑”;C.
jumped“跳跃”;D.
turned“转向”。根据
“Sally
jumped
up
as
soon
as
she
saw
the
doctor
come
out
of
the
operating
room.
”可知当医生从
手术室出来的时候,Sally
非常激动。她朝着医生跑过去问:我的孩子怎么样了?动词
run
最能说明她急迫的心情。故选
B。
(
2
)考查副词。
A.
nervously“紧张地
”
;
B.
angrily“
生气地
”
;
C.
worriedly“担忧地
”
;
D.
sadly“难过地”;根据下文“I'm
sorry…”可知医生已经无能为力了,无法救
Jimmy
的生命了。
他很难过地回答
Sally
的问题。故选
D。
(3)考查连词。
A.
after“在之后
”;B.
before“在 之前
”;C.
unless“除非,如果
不”;D.
if“如果”。句意:在他被送到大学之前你想和他待一段时间吗?根据下文可知孩
子后来被送去了大学。所以在被送到大学用作研究之前,她可以和孩子待一段时间。故选
B。
(4)考查交际用语。句意:
Sally
点头同意并请求当她和儿子告别的时候医生能够和她在
一起。儿子已经没有被救活的希望了,她只能和儿子告别了。使用
goodby,故选
A。
(5)考查动词。
句意:她剪下儿子的一缕头发并放在一个塑料袋里并且说把遗体捐给大
学研究是
Jimmy
的主意。
A.
touched“触摸
”;B.
tidied“整理
”;C.
cut“切割,砍削
”;D.
covered“覆盖”。本句中动词
cut
意为“剪裁”,故选
C。
(6)考查名词。句意:她剪下儿子的一缕头发并放在一个塑料袋里并且说把遗体捐给大学
研究是
Jimmy
的主意。A.
idea“主意”;B.
effort“努力”;C.
duty“责任”;D.
purpose“目的”。
捐献遗体是
Jimmy
的主意,他非常高尚。故选
A。
(7)考查名词。
A.hospital“医院”;B.library“图书馆
”;C.university“大学”;D.laboratory“实
验室”。根据上文“Would
you
like
some
time
with
your
son
___3___
he's
transported
to
the
university?”可知
Jimmy
已经决定把遗体捐给大学了。故选
C。
(
8
)考查动词。
A.
encourage“鼓励
”
;
B.
satisfy“使满足
”
;
C.
surprise“使
惊讶
”
;
D.
help“帮助”。Jimmy
把自己的遗体捐给大学用作研究,最终的结果是帮助他人,这也是他的
愿望。故选
D。
(
9
)考查动词。
A.
agreed“同意
”
;B.
promised“承诺,允诺
”;
C.
continued“继续
”
;D.
wanted“想要”;Sally“继续说”。我的
Jimmy
有金子般的心灵,如果可能他总是想着帮助他
人。故选
D。
(10)考查形容词。A.
special“特别的”;B.
difficult“困难的”;C.
strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;
D.
different“不同的”。失去了儿子,对任何人来说都是一件难以接受的事情,对于母亲
Sally
来说开车回家非常困难。故选
B。
(11)考查动词。A.
sell“出售”;B.
clean“清理”;C.
enter“进入”;D.
see“看见”。对于
Sally
来说开车回家很困难,进入空荡荡的家更加困难,家还在,儿子却走了。故选
C。
(12)考查形容词。A.
plastic“塑料的”;B.
golden“金色的”;C.
big“巨大的”;D.
beautiful“漂
亮的”。根据上文“She
_5_
a
lock
of
the
boy's
hair
and
put
it
in
a
plastic
bag.”可知她把儿子的头
发放在塑料袋里,Sally
把儿子的个人物品和装有儿子头发的塑料袋都放在他的房间里。故
选
A。
(13)考查动词。
A.
wrote“写”;B.
found“发现”;C.
printed“打印”;D.
copied“复制,抄
写”。根据下文信件内容可知这是
Jimmy
写给
Sally
的信,Sally
回来的时候,在儿子的房间
里找到了它。故选
B。
(14)考查动词。句意:我知道你会思念我,我认为我也不会忘记你或停止爱你。儿子去
世以后,母亲思念孩子是很正常的事情。
A.
need“需要
“;B.
support“支持
”;C.
miss“思
念”;D.
praise“表扬”。故选
C。
(15)考查动词。A.
hate“憎恨,不喜欢”;B.
lose“失去”;C.
beg“祈求”;D.
forget“忘记”。
作为孩子是不可能忘记父母亲的,Jimmy
在信里强调了这点。故选
D。
(16)考查固定短语。我不会因为我不能活在对你说
“我爱你”,就停止爱你。不管活着还
是死亡,Jimmy
都一直爱着妈妈。be
around
to
do
sth
固定短语,“活着的时候/在旁边的时
候可以做一些事情。”故选
B。
(17)考查动词。A.
remember“记得”;B.
argue“争吵”;C.
mind“介意”;D.
ask“请求,要
求”。我不介意你收养一个小男孩,他可以住我的房间,玩我的玩具。故选
C。
(18)考查副词。句意:但是如果你不想收养男孩而想收养女孩子,她也许不会喜欢我们
男孩都喜欢的同样的东西。
A.
instead“代替,而不是
”;B.
again“再一次”;C.
too“也”;D.
only“仅仅”。使用副词
instead
表示与上句做法相反。故选
A。
(19)考查形容词。A.
real“真实的”;B.
same“相同的,类似的”;C.
exciting“令人兴奋的,
激动的”;D.
interesting“有趣的”。女孩子也许不会和男孩子喜欢相同的东西,Jimmy
希望妈
妈能够买一些女孩子喜欢的东西。故选
B。
(20)考查动词。
A.
make“生成,制作
”;B.
try“努力,尝试
”;C.
learn“学习,学会
”;D.
like“喜欢”。句中定语从句
girls
like
修饰先行词
her
dolls
and
stuff。
Jimmy
建议
Sally
买一些
女孩子学会的娃娃等玩具。故选
D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.完形填空
In
a
used
furniture
business,
unlike
new,
you
cannot
order
stock
from
a
catalogue.
People
call
in,
and
you
have
to
go
out
and
make
an
offer.
"You
can't 1 what
you
don't
have,"
my
father
would
say.
When
I
was
aged
thirteen,
my
father 2 his
store
manager,
a
one-armed
guy
who
could
do
more
with
his
one
arm
than
many
will
do
with
two.
With
his 3 gone,
my
father
came
to
me.
"Will
you
come
in
while
I
go
out
to 4 the
day's
calls 5 I
find
the
right
person?"
he
asked.
The
store
has
tens
of
thousands
of 6 .
"People
like
to
bargain,"
he
told
me.
"So
I
don't 7 prices.
You
just
have
to
know
a 8 ."
He
took
me
around
and
said,
"A
quarter-horse
motor
you
can
sell
for
four
dollars.
For
a
refrigerator,
depending
on
the 9 ,
you
can
sell
for
thirty
-five
dollars
to
sixty
dollars.
However,
if
it
has
a
freezer
all
the
way
across,
sell
it
for
eighty
dollars; 10 excellent
condition,
maybe
one
hundred
dollars.
Dishes
come
in
with
a
houseful
of
furniture,
and
I
don't
even
figure
them
in
when
I
give
a
price.
You
can
sell
them
for
a
nickel
to
a
quarter.
Something
really
nice."
Every
day
after 11 ,
I
would
pedal
( 骑自行车)
down
to
the
store.
Soon
after,
I
was
writing
up
a
sales
slip
(纸条)
for
an
attractive
plate
when
my
father
walked
in.
I
had
asked
a
dollar
and
the
guy
did
not
hesitate.
I
was
very 12 .
My
father
glanced
down
at
what
I
was
doing,
13 the
customer
and
said,
"You
sure
got
a 14 today.
My
employee
gave
you
the
price
and
that's
the
price."
Afterward,
I
asked
my
father,
"What
was
that
all 15 ?"
It
turned
out
that
it
was
a(n) 16 plate,
worth
a
few
hundred
dollars.
I
was
shocked.
Here
I
was 17 to
help
my
father
in
the
business
and
instead
I
was
losing
money
for
him.
He
said,
"I
could
have
stopped
the
sales
if
I'd
wanted
to.
You
were
just
writing
up
the
slip
and
hadn't
yet
taken
the
money. 18 ,
by
civil
law,
you're 19 age.
But,
a
man
stands
by
his
word
and
the
word
of
his
agent."
It 20 my
father
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
I
learned
a
lifelong
lesson
in
integrity
(正直).
1.
A.
buy
2.
A.
missed
B.
sell
B.
fired
C.
order
C.
dismissed
D.
store
D.
lost
3.
A.
manager B.
boss
C.
servant
D.
salesman
4.
A.
ask
5.
A.
if
B.
return
B.
when
C.
answer
C.
until
D.
give
D.
unless
6.
A.
items
B.
materials
C.
facilities
D.
instruments
7.
A.
offer
8.
A.
name
B.
decide
B.
range
C.
mark
C.
variety
D.
create
D.
catalogue
9.
A.
price
B.
situation
C.
condition
D.
quantity
10.
A.
on
11.
A.
school
B.
for
B.
work
C.
by
C.
study
D.
in
D.
play
12.
A.
upset
B.
worried
C.
embarrassedD.
pleased
13.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
to
C.
turned
up
D.
turned
down
14.
A.
plate
15.
A.
about
B.
reward
C.
bargain
B.
for
C.
around
D.
fortune
D.
to
16.
A.
ordinary
B.
fragile
C.
antique
D.
delicate
17.
A.
willing
B.
waiting
C.
managing
D.
trying
18.
A.
However
B.
ThereforeC.
Besides
D.
Consequently
19.
A.
under
20.
A.
spent
B.
above
B.
cost
C.
at
C.
took
D.
of
D.
wasted
【答案】
(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;
(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的故事,说明了父亲
为他上了一堂终生受益的课,并教会了他应该做一名正直的人。
(1)考查动词。句意:
“你不能卖掉你没有的东西,
”我父亲经常说。
A.
buy“购买”;B.
sell“卖”;C.
order“
订购”;D.
store“贮存”。根据上文“In
a
used
furniture
business,
unlike
new,
you
cannot
order
stock
from
a
catalogue.”可知,此处指你不能卖你没有的东西。故选
B。
(2)考查动词。句意:在我十三岁的时候,我父亲失去了他的商店经理,一个单手独臂
的人,用一只手臂能做的事情比用两只手臂做的多得多。 A.
missed“漏掉,错过
”
;
B.
fired“解雇”;C.
dismissed“解雇,把……免职”;D.
lost“失去”。此处指父亲失去了他的商店经
理。故选
D。
(3)考查名词。句意:经理走了,我父亲来找我。A.
manager“经理”;B.
boss“老板”;C.
servant“服务员
”;D.
salesman“销售员
”。根据上文
“When
I
was
aged
thirteen,
my
father
___2___
his
store
manager”,可知,父亲失去了他的商店经理,此处指经理走了。故选
A。
(4)考查动词。句意:“我出去接今天的电话,直到找到合适的人,你愿意来吗
?”他问。
A.
ask“
问”;B.
re
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