2023秋季八年级上尖子第八周Unit5综合练习（无答案）

第页Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?〔第八周〕重点单词忍受，站立_______________发生，出现______________文化，文明_______________变成_____________________原因，理由______________主要的___________________enjoyable_________________comedy_________________cartoon_________________meaningless_______________action_________________serious_________________重点短语代替，替换__________________________发生，进行，继续________________________打算做某事__________________________希望做某事____________________________喜欢做某事__________________________查明，弄清____________________________期望做某事__________________________learnalotfrom_________________________inthe1930s__________________________seesb.doingsth.________________________comeout_____________________________dressup_______________________________重点语法不定式的用法〔一〕定义：不定式是一种非限定动词，有带to的不定式(todo)和不带to的不定式〔动词原形〕两种形式。其否认形式是在不定式符号to前面加not。Ex:1.Mymotheraskedmemorehealthyfood.我妈妈叫我吃多点健康食物。2.Theteachertoldmelateagain.老师告诉我不要再迟到了。〔二〕不定式的用法1.不定式在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，可作主语、宾语等。Tolearnanartisveryhard.学习一门艺术很难。〔主语〕Ireallyliketowatchfootballgames.我非常喜欢看足球赛。〔宾语〕注意：不定式作主语时，谓语动词必须为数。Toswimwithyouveryenjoyable.和你一起游泳是很享受的一件事。2.不定式可作动词的宾语。常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：want(想要),hope〔希望〕,plan〔方案〕,expect〔期望〕decide〔决定〕,agree〔同意〕,wish〔希望〕,help〔帮助〕,choose〔选择〕Ex:1.Ihope(get)goodgradesinthefinalexams.2.Alanagrees(help)mewithmyEnglish.〔二〕不定式作宾语与动词-ing形式作宾语的区别1.有些动词后面既可跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，意义区别不大。如like,love,hate,begin,start等。E.g.1.Idon’tliketotalk/talkinginpublic.2.Myfatherbeganteaching/toteachinthatschoolin2023.2.以下动词既可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义明显不同todosth.忘记去做某事〔未做〕todosth.记着去做某事〔未做〕forgetrememberdoingsth.忘记做过某事〔已做〕doingsth.记着做了某事〔已做〕todosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事E.g.1.Pleasetrytheworktoday.请尽量今天完成这项工作。2.Whydidn’tyoutryabiketogotoschool?你为什么不试着骑自行车去上学呢？中考链接题：1.Tomdecidedforawalkintheforest.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes2.What’syourdreamjob,Tom?Ihopeapoliceman.A.beingB.beC.tobeEx:1.Youmustn’tforget_________yourhomeworkwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing2.Howlongdoyouplan______inBeijingthistime?Fortwodays.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed3.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_______Chinesewell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.Learned重要考点考点1.happen动词意为“发生，出现〞〔主语多为表示事物的名词或代词〕,“碰巧〞E.g.Thestoryhappenedmanyyearsago.sth.+happen+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事搭配sth.+happento+sb.某人发生了什么事〔常指意外〕sb.+happen+todosth.某人碰巧做某事Ex:1.Thestory_________________inAmerica.2.Acaraccidenthappened________________(he)thismorning.3.Ihappened_____________(meet)afriendinthestreetyesterday.考点2.hope动词意为“希望〞；名词意为“希望〞〔不可数〕区别wish〔可数〕makeawish搭配:hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句希望…注意：没有hopesb.todosth.这一用法中考链接题：1.Ihopeapolicemaninthefuture.A.beingB.tobeC.be2.Ihope.A.hertocomeB.shecancomeC.shecoming考点3.expect动词意为“预料，期待〞；E.g.Iamexpectingaletter.expectsth.期盼某事/某物搭配expect(sb.)todosth.期盼〔某人〕做某事expect+that从句期盼…Ex:Iamexpectingyou___________(help)me.考点4.famous形容词意为“著名的，知名的〞同义词是well-known,反义词是unknown。E.g.:TaiMountainisafamousmountain.befamousfor…因…而著名/知名短语搭配：befamousas…作为…而知名Ex:1.YangZongweiasigner.2.Theareaitsgreentea.考点5.stand动词：1)“站,站立〞E.g.Standup!起立2)“忍耐、忍受〞(多用于否认句、疑问句),后可接动词-ing。E.g.1.Ican’tstandthemovie!Itistooboring!2.Marycouldn'tstandthehotweather.搭配：can’tstand(sb.)doingsth.无法忍受〔某人〕做某事Ex:1.Ican’tstand(wait)anylonger.2.Ican’tstandpeople(smok)aroundmewhenI’meating.考点6.mind动词：介意;在乎;反对。名词：头脑，心智其后接名词或v-ing形式或从句作宾语，常用于疑问句、否认句、条件句中。(表示请求或征求意见)Ex:Wouldyoumind(open)thedoor?注意：对Wouldyoumind(my)doingsth.?句型进行答复时，表示“不介意〞，习惯上说Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等；表示“介意〞时，习惯用I’msorry,butIdo.等。考点7.comeout意为“出版，出行〞，“出现，开花〞E.g.:1.Thebookwon’tcomeoutuntilnextmonth.2.Thesunflowercomesoutinsummer.中考链接题：Thewriterisfamousandhisanothernewbookwillnextmonth.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.putoutD.cleanout考点8.短语回忆最好的朋友之一_______________________________________丢脸_______________________做鬼脸________________面对面_____________________处于危险之中______________________________脱险_________________________________中考链接题：Manykindsofwildanimalsare.Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.infactB.onholidayC.ontimeD.indanger【中考链接】【2023广东】Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_______________.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly【2023广东】WeareonlyhavetwoticketsforTFBoys’concert._______you________hecangowithme.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso【2023江苏】InNorthAmerica,meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.A.smallestB.thesmallestC.largest D.thelargest【2023江苏】—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannothertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expect D.wish【2023连云港】It’sgreat______ustogetsomanyfavouritebooksonInternationalChildren’sBookDay.A.toB.withC.ofD.for综合练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?2.Didyouwatch(sport)showonTVyesterday?3.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?4.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?5.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.6.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.二、句子翻译1.我不介意访谈节目。Italkshows.2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。IaTVreporteroneday.3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？Whatdoyoutalkshows?4.今晚你打算看什么？Whatdoyouwatchtonight?5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。Ihopetowhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld?三、单项选择()1.What_____he____thesitcom?Helikesit.A.does,thinkofB.does,thinksofC.do,thinksofD.do,thinkof()2.Doyoulike_____TV?A.watchesB.watchingC.towatchD.BandC()3.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’stoohotintheroom.A.toopenB.openingC.toclose(关)D.closing()4.____yourmotherlikethewatch?It’sverybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatdoB.WhatdoesC.HowdoD.Howdoes()5.She______yourbooks.A.enjoyreadingB.enjoyreadC.enjoysreadingD.enjoystoread()6.Mymotheroftenasksme_______herwithhousework.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helps()7.Tom_____standtheboringlessons.Ican’tstandthem,_______.A.can,tooB.can’t,eitherC.doesn’t,eitherD.doesn’t,too()8.—Howabout_______tothemovie?—OK.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes()9.Shanhaiisoneof_________________intheworld.A.thebiggestcitiesB.biggercityC.muchbiggercitiesD.thebiggestcity()10.Rizhaoisfamousitsgreentea.A.asB.atC.onD.for()11.Everydayherparentsmakehim_______onthefarm.AtoworkBworkingCworkDworks()12.ItisimportantforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()13.Kateworksas_______asherelderbrother,butheryoungerbrother_______studies.A.hardly;hardB.hard;harderC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hardly()14._____heplannedtoworkhard,_______hefailedtotakeactions(行动).A.Although;butB.But;/C.Although;/D.But;although()15.Heseems____adiaryeveryday．A．keepB．keepsC．keepingD．tokeep()16.Ihope_____________.A.hertocomeB.shecancomeC.shecancomesD.hercomes()17.______morehealthyfoodcanbeingood.A.Toeating,healthB.Eating,healthyC.Eating,healthD.Toeat,healthy()18.Ican’tintheheat,wouldyoumindmythewindow?.Doitasyoulike,pleaseA.stands,toopen,OKB.stand,opening,CertainlynotC.stand,opening,OfcourseD.stands,open,Goodidea()19.Doyouthinkiteasyforarobottodo_________things________aperson?A.thesame;asB.same;asC.thesame;likeD.same;like()20.Whattimedoyouexpecther_______?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive四、完形填空Mrs.Greenhasabusyjob.Sheisvery

1

afterworkeverydayandwantstohaveagoodsleep.But

Mr.Greenisasoccerfan(……迷).HewatchessocceronTVvery

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everynight,andsometimeshe

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attwoo'clock.Mrs.Greenaskshimtosleepearly,

4

hedoesn’t

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her.Helovessoccersomuch!These

daysMrs.Greenfeelsvery

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.Shedecidedtogotothe

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yesterday.Mr.Greenwentwithher.When

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outsidethedoctor'soffice.Afteramoment,Mrs.Green

came

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inherhand.ShesaidtoMr.Green,"Igettwokindsofmedicinefromthe

doctor.Oneisformeandtheotherisforyou.""Forme?"Mr.Greenwassurprised.()1.A.tiredB.hungryC.sadD.heavy()2.A.oftenB.loudlyC.lateD.hard()3.A.getsupB.goestobedC.playssoccerD.cries()4.A.andB.butC.soD.then()5.A.seeB.lookatC.hearD.listento()6.A.well

B.weakC.happyD.hot()7.A.parkB.marketC.pool

D.hospital()8.A.waitB.walkC.exerciseD.eat()9.A.in

B.backC.outD./()10.A.fruitB.meatC.medicineD.water五、阅读理解"Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dr