2019江苏卷英语高考真题【新】

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。.本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第1题~第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题~第81题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为 120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，，茜分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、RC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18.答案是CoWheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses. B.Buyapairofgymshoes.schedule.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.£19.15. B.£9.18.答案是CoWheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses. B.Buyapairofgymshoes.schedule.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink. B.Wheretomeet.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.£9.15.C.Inamuseum.C.ChangehisworkC.Whentoleave.A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?Shemightwantaticket.Sheislookingfortheman.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、BC三个选项中选出最佳5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的听第61^材料，回答第6、7题。HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years. B.13years.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation ?A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned.听第61^材料，回答第6、7题。HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years. B.13years.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation ?A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool. B.Changeherjob.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege ?A.Oilpainting. B.Arthistory.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?C.15years.C.Disappointed.C.Retirefromwork.C.Businessadministration.A.Disapproving.听第瞰材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjobA.Herwidereading.WhowillMarytalkaboutnextHerteacher.Ambiguous.B.Hostingaradioprogram.?B.Herleaders'guidance.?HerfatherC.Understanding.Conductingajobinterview.C.Herfriends'helpC.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?Helacksmotivation.Hehasaheartproblem.Heworksallthetime.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?He'sanathlete.He'saresearcher.He'sajournalist.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?Toencouragetheman.Torecommendanexercise.Tosupportherfindings.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly ?300minutes.150minute.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdidthescientistsdototheroad ?Theyrepairedit.Theypaintedit.TheyblockeditWhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface ?It'swarm.It'sbrown.It'ssmooth.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment ?Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是BoWehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.D.which A.what C.when D.thatThemusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives Bhasgiven C.havegiven D.give

Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incaseMorewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springupScientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayinto thehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.whereNowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential Cproportion D.pensionFavorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshapeUnliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tightAfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fellA.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.felltheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.EnjoyWhatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhadChina'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognizedTheyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewingD.restoring.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewingD.restoring.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的D.Yousaidit.AB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction （灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖） andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe53: humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54_held allthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant50.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projectsA.guide B.treat C.example D.companion第三部分：阅读理解（共15A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projectsA.guide B.treat C.example D.companion第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、BCD四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,somethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.Highenergyyoucanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiodsIfyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Pole'sCaven.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.B.PavilionGardens.A.Pole'sCaven.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffersridesinsmalltrainscoursesinmodemartsartisticandculturalactivitiesbasiccoursesinhorseridingBInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn't findtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943 ,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth ,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack ,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross-muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone ?Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout ?Theshapesofvolcanoes.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.Theheightsofvolcanoes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean ?A.Hot-airballoon. B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph. D.Bird'sview.CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyBaslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresourcesTheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountmaketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesWhathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.DThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer 's（阿尔楚海默症）Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares. "Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearsineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful."Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording."Themusicwasworthsaving.'Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether. He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn 'tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit “MelancholyFlower".Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey"andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi 'shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve 'ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn 't.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind: "MelancholyFlower”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve 'spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve 'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather 'smusic?Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomi.refusedtomakeacommentonitwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicdecidedtofreeStevefromsufferingregrettedofferinghelptoherfriendHowcantheprocessofSteve'srecordingbedescribed?Itwasslowbutproductive.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.ItwasvitalforNaomi'scareer.BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausteddidn'texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutdidn'tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband 'smusicbroughtherhusband'smusiccareertoperfectionHowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland ?Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.Hegotintoastateofquiet.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?TheKindnessofFriendsThePowerofMusicTheMakingofaMusicianTheValueofDetermination第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。TheCostofThinkingDespitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.Thefirstuniquehuman characteristic isthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals（哺孚L动物）weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2.Wearesofondofourhighintelligence thatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain —consumptionofenergy —onthebody.I'snoteasytocarryaround,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull （倾骨）.It'sevenhardertoprovidesenergy.Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Bycomparison,thebrainsofapes（ 类人猿）requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.Earlyhumanspadfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchfood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee（ 黑猩猩）can'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.TheCostofThinkingIntroduction?Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo（71） ofhumanbeings.

The(72) largehumanbrainsof?Thelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.?Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.?Theanimalbrainrequiresless(73) whenthebodyisatrest.? Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.The(74) walkinguprightof?Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofind(75) againstenemies.?Freedhandscanservesome(76) performcomplextasks.foodorpurposeand?Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,(77) thesizeofbrains.?Walkinguprightresultsin(78) sufferings.andConclusion?Withalargebrain,humanbeings(79) beingsintermsofintelligence.?Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained(80)_meat-eatinganimals._other of第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。LLiJiang:Haveyouheardthis?AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.SuHua：Yes,Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.LiJiang:Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.SuHua:Whatdoyouthink?LiJiang:Ithinkit'sagoodidea.It'sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.SuHua:Iagree.Butwedon'thavetodressthatway.That'snotourdailystyle.Besides ,it'snotverycon