2019中考英语选练6阅读理解完形填空任务型阅读首字母外研版

2019中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。A话题

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★★5分钟1.Theworld’spopulation_______.A.willreach7billionintheendB.reached7billionbytheendof2011C.reached7billionbefore2011D.reached7billionin20002.Whichcountryisthethirdpopulousintheworldby2050?A.China.B.Indonesia.C.TheU.S.A..D.Nigeria.3.Whendidtheworld’spopulationgrowmostslowly?A.From1800to1930.B.From1930to1960.C.From1960to1974.D.From1974to1999.4.ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_______oftheworld’spopulationattheendof2011.A.19%B.16.7%C.35.7%D.42.9%5.What’stheChinesemeaningof“billion”?A.1,000,000,000B.100,000,000C.10,000,000D.1,000,0001.【分析】选B。由图表增加曲线顶端标明可知，世界人口到2011年终达到70亿。2.【分析】选D。由图中In2050栏可知。【分析】选A。由图中人口增加曲线可知。4.【分析】选C。经过计算由(1.33+1.17)÷7得悉。5.【分析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。B阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Wouldyoulietonowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,there’saconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmaeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,etremelyhotweathercanmaeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Theyalsofoundbettermemoryscoreswhentheyrantestscomparingthetwogroups.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2oC.ThateplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovemoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.It’smostbecausewedon’tliehavingtobeinsidewhenspringtimearrives.Itcanalsomaeinsideactivitiesseemboring.Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbacchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Ofcourse,wecanwaeupeverydayanddecidehowwe’llfeelthatday.Ifit’srainy,thatwon’tnecessarilymaeusunhappy.We’lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!()1.Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsand______accordingtothepassage.A.sightB.memoryC.hearingD.height()2.Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel______inetremelyhotweather.A.moreboredB.moreecitedC.happierD.morepleased()3.WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?A.Becausetheweatherthereisetremelyhotalltheyear.B.Becausepeopletheredon’tliedoingsports.C.Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.D.Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.()4.Warmweathermaesushappierprobablybecause______.A.weliespendingtimeinsideinwarmweatherB.indooractivitiesareratherboringC.outdooractivitiescanonlybedoneinwarmweatherD.warmweatherisconnectedwithoutdooractivities()5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainyDaysMaeUsSadB.TheBestTemperatureforHumansC.HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoodsD.GoOutsideonSunnyDays参照答案1—5、BADDC二、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillering,whowasthebest1atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworedhard.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashit3acarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebacfromhospital.Helooedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I4allofMiller'srecordswhilehecouldonlysatonachairandwatchedallthegames.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.5,Ioftenhadnightmaresatthattime.InthecraydreamsIwasto6Miller'saccident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstoppedinfrontofafence(栅栏)—whichwasn't7toclimbI'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtodifficult,heacceptedthechallenge.IhelpedhimmoveWhenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,didn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

ifyouhadbotharms..Butalthough9overthefence.“Younow,I10.Thanyoufortaingtheplaceofme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad11.Ithoughtto12,evenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstill13me.Iwasrighttohave14him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew15andalittlemorereal.1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player2.A.practiceB.showCfortD.pleasure3.A.inB.atC.onD.by4.A.heldB.broeC.setD.tried5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover6.A.careforB.blameforC.looforD.asfor7.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit8.AeacrossBeupCebacDeto9.A.quietlyB.quiclyC.slowlyD.lonelyB.wrongC.quiclyD.normallyB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreamsC.myselfD.himselfD.insteadofC.invitedD.admiredC.clevererD.cooler[要旨粗心]这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星,后校足球队一名种子选手发买卖外,失掉了一只手臂,作者所以实现了梦想。但以后作者心情复杂。经过对方的开导,作者走出了窘境。1.D考察名词。由后文内容可知Millering是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。作者要想成为学校足球队的明星,就一定要战胜他。2.A考察名词。由上文“allsummerlongIworedhard.”可知,为了实现梦想,“我”随身带着足球随时“练习”,应选practice。3.D4.B考察动词。“我”打破了Miller所保持的所有纪录。breaarecord意为“打破纪录”。5.B考察连词。固然“我”被称为最有价值球员,却常常做恶梦,梦见自己被谴责。所以此处表示转折,应选however。6.B考察动词短语。梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故遇到责怪。此处表示“我”固然成为校足球队的明星

,但是“我”内心其实不好过。假如不是

Miller

因车祸失掉了右臂,或许“我”不会有今日的成功。

betoblameforsth.

意为“对某事负有责任”。7.B8.A考察动词短语。句意我确立我是Miller此时最不想遇到的人。依据句意可知选comeacross。9.C10.A考察副词。由“Iwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.”可知,Miller夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。dofine意为“做得不错”。11.D考察名词。由“Ioftenhadnightmares”可知“我”常常做恶梦

,现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。12.C13.B考察介词短语。句意固然身体受伤,但心灵却没有被战胜,他仍旧赛过我。根据句意可知选aheadof。14.D考察动词。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优异的队员向来是崇敬的。所以这里表达的意思是“我”敬佩他是对的。应选D。15.B考察形容词比较级。经过这些经历,“我”更为成熟,内心更为强盛,即“长大了”。应选bigger。三、[2018·武汉改编]任务型阅读阅读下边广告,达成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)1.TheGreatWallofChinaTre2018lastsfor

.2.Theadvertisementpagemayappearina

.3.Theserviceismainlyprovidedfor

.4.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutaneventpac,youneedto

to82727.5.Youcansignupbyvisitingthewebsite,callingattheofficeor.参照答案1.9/ninedays2.magaine/guideboo/travelwebsite4.tetCHINA/sendmessages5.sendingemails

3.children四、首字母填空。依据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。Lastwee,myfriendsandItaledabouttherulesinourschool.Herearesomeofourideas.Atourschool,wehavetowearuniformsevery(1)d______.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthintheuniformsare(2)丑的______.Wethinyoungpeopleshould(3)l______smartandsowewouldlietowearourownclothes.Ourteachers