-高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionUsingLanguage练习含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE10Unit4UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthemayorwasinspecting(inspect)ournewschoollastweek.

2.Theboywassenttoahospitalbecausehewasbitten(bite)byadog.

3.Hisbooksneverfailtoattractthereaderswiththosesurprisingendings(end).4.Anewlawthatprotectsthedisabledpeople’srighthasbeenpassedsothattheycanridebusesforfree.5.Byworkingfaithfully(faith)eighthoursadayyoumayeventuallygettobebossandworktwelvehoursaday.6.Allofasudden,amouserushedoutofthehole,disappearing(disappear)intothedarkness.7.Joe,don’tgiveupnow;you’reimprovingallthetime.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyoucanspeakEnglishwell.8.Accordingtotheresearchers,passivesmokersare(being)harmed(harm)evenmorethanthesmokersthemselves.

9.Shecouldfindnoreasonableexplanationforthedisappearance(disappear)ofthemoneyinthelockedsafe.10.Hewasbecomingangry,andwasstaringfiercely(fierce)atmeasifhewasabouttolosecontrol.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Itwasnotlongbeforethenewswaswidelycirculated.(before状语从句)

这个消息不久就广泛流传了。2.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplacewhere,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.(as;suggest)

正如它的名字那样,快餐店是一个吃饭很快的地方。3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.(appreciate)

如果您能够尽早给我回信的话,我将不胜感激。4.Societytendstolookatawomanbytheway(that/inwhich)shelooks,whetherthatisappropriateornot.(定语从句)

不管那么说是否合适,这个社会对女人总是倾向于以貌取人。5.Itisapitythatmanyteenagershaveturnedtheircomputersintoelectronicplaygrounds.(pity)

很遗憾许多青少年已经把计算机变成了电子游乐场。将下列句子改为被动语态1.Ourmanagerisshowingthevisitorsaroundthecompany.Thevisitorsarebeingshownaroundthecompanybyourmanager.

2.Aretheysearchingforthelostboy?Isthelostboybeingsearchedforbythem?

3.Thegovernmentissettingupanewwildlifeprotectionparkinthisarea.Anewwildlifeprotectionparkisbeingsetupinthisareabythegovernment.

4.Theyarediscussingsomeproblemsaboutenvironmentprotection.Someproblemsaboutenvironmentprotectionarebeingdiscussedbythem.

5.NowadaysmostyoungpeoplearereadingstorieswrittenbyChiLi.NowadaysstorieswrittenbyChiLiarebeingreadbymostyoungpeople.

Ⅰ.阅读理解Inthepast50years,theamountofwaterintheopenoceanwithzerooxygenhasgoneupmorethanfourfold.Incoastalwaterbodies,includingrivermouthsandseas,low-oxygensiteshaveincreasedmorethantenfoldsince1950.ScientistsexpectoxygentocontinuedroppingevenoutsidethesezonesasEarthwarms.“Oxygenisfundamentaltolifeintheoceans,”saidDeniseBreitburg,amarineecologistwiththeSmithsonianEnvironmentalInareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”,likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbecomesmallerandthey’reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond“deadzones”.Evensmalleroxygendeclinecanpreventgrowthinanimals,hinderreproductionandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Italsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicalssuchasnitrousoxide,agreenhousegasupto300timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Whilesomeanimalscanboomin“deadzones”,overallbiodiversityfalls.Climatechangeisthekeycriminalintheopenocean.Warmingsurfacewatersmakeitharderforoxygentoreachtheinsideoftheocean.Furthermore,astheoceanasawholegetswarmer,itholdslessoxygen.Incoastalwaters,toomuchnutrientpollutionfromlandcreatesalgalblooms,whichuseupoxygenastheydieandbreakdown.People’slivelihoodsarealsoontheline,thescientistsreported,especiallyindevelopingnations.Smallerfisheries(渔场)maybeunabletorelocatewhenlowoxygendestroystheirharvestsorforcesfishtomoveelsewhere.Sowehumanshavetocarryonawarnowandwinthewar.【文章大意】本文是说明文。由于人类活动导致全球变暖,气候变化影响到了海洋生物的生存,又反作用于人类的生计,人类必须采取措施应对此问题。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theoceanhasbeenlosingitsoxygen.B.Theamountofseawaterisincreasing.C.Thecoastalwaterbodiesaredangerous.D.TheEarthbecomeswarmerandwarmer.【解析】选A。段落大意题。通过第一段我们知道了海洋面临的现状:在过去的50年里,海洋中零氧水域的水量增加了四倍多。低氧场所自1950年以来增加了十多倍。通过这些现状科学家预计,随着地球变暖,即使在这些区域之外,氧气也会继续下降。由此可知海洋正在失去氧气。2.WhatcanweinferfromDeniseBreitburg’swords?A.Differentoceanshavedifferentlevelsofoxygen.B.Thedeclineinoceanoxygenhasgreatinfluences.C.Thefutureoftourismreliesonthelevelsofoceanoxygen.D.Thedecreaseinoceanoxygenisthemostseriousenvironmentproblem.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段DeniseBreitburg说的“Oxygenisfundamentaltolifeintheoceans,”和“ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth’senvironment...Thereverberationsofunhealthyecosystemsintheoceancanbeextensive.”可知海洋氧气的减少是人类活动对地球环境最严重的影响之一,这种不健康的海洋生态系统的严重影响还会扩大。由此可见海洋氧气的减少有很大影响。3.Howdoesthe“deadzone”affectseaanimals?A.Itoffersmorefood.B.Itformsdangerousgas.C.Itreducestheirlivingareas.D.Itproducesmorecarbondioxide.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”...oxygenplummetstosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbecomesmallerandthey’reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.可知“死亡地带”氧气大幅下跌,许多动物死去。当鱼类避开这些区域时,它们的栖息地变小,更容易被攻击或捕获。4.Howcanwewinthewaraccordingtothetext?A.Byclosingsmallerfisheries.B.Bycontrollinghumans’badactivities.C.Byimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.D.Bystoppingnutrientsenteringtheocean.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth’senvironment.Actually,it’sagreatlosstoallthesupportservicesthatrelyonrecreationandtourism,includinghotelsandrestaurantsandtaxidriversandeverythingelse.可知是人类活动使海洋氧气减少,所以要解决此问题必须控制人类的有害活动。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·南京高一检测)Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.1Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.

2Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.

Askyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.3Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.

4Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.

Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.5

A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就为参加竞技体育的第一天做好准备提出了一些方法。1.【解析】选D。根据设空处上一句可知,如果你曾经参加过竞技体育,你就会知道开始一个新赛季意味着很多艰苦的工作和练习。由此可知,空处内容与面对一个新赛季开始时会紧张有关,因此选项D“开始的时候感到有点紧张也是正常的”符合题意。故选D。2.【解析】选F。根据下一句可知,在写下你的计划之前,向你的教练、体育老师或训练员征求一些建议。由此可知,空处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关,因此选项F“如果你还没有一个锻炼计划,可以先写一个”符合题意。故选F。3.【解析】选C。根据上文可知,新设备可能很贵,所以如果可能的话考虑使用一些二手设备。以及下一句可知,在第一天练习前,你可以让你的教练看一下它。由此可知,此处内容与使用二手设备有关,因此选项C“只要确保它非常干净和使用安全”符合题意。故选C。4.【解析】选B。根据下一句可知,运动训练营可以帮助新手和有经验的运动员在赛季开始前复习技能。由此可知,此处内容与参加运动训练营有关,因此选项B“你也可以考虑参加运动训练营”符合题意。故选B。5.【解析】选G。根据上一句可知,所以,早点和医生预约。由此可知,此处内容与和医生预约带来的好处有关,因此选项G“那样医生就有足够的时间给你填表格了”符合题意。故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·太原高一检测)5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren’treallysurewhatitisorthereason1.________weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you2.________(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison3.________wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople’slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill4.________(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybecomemucheasieras5GwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnoWi-Ficonnection.Withthe5.________(develop)of5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletocommunicate6.________othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidentsbyabout10%.Oneofthemost7.________(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto8.________(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.9.________(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberof10.________(company)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfromit.【文章大意】文章主要说明了随着5G的发展,生活的各个方面都将会发生巨大的变化。1.【解析】why。考查定语从句。句意:5G正在发展,但我们大多数人并不十分清楚它是什么或者我们需要它的原因。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,在从句中充当原因状语,应该用关系副词why,故填why。2.【解析】willbeprovided。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,设空处是主句谓语动词,if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现原则,故主句应用一般将来时,主句主语you和provide之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填willbeprovided。3.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:专家们相信4G即将过时。此处是固定短语onthewayout“即将过时”,故填the。4.【解析】definitely。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词be,故填definitely。5.【解析】development。考查名词。句意:随着5G的发展,无人驾驶汽车将能与其他车辆进行交流,这可以减少约10%的道路事故。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为介词with的宾语,故填development。6.【解析】with。考查介词。句意:随着5G的发展,无人驾驶汽车将能与其他车辆进行交流,这可以减少约10%的道路事故。此处是固定短语communicatewith...“与……进行交流”,故填with。7.【解析】impressive。考查形容词。句意:令人印象最深刻的事情之一是,当列车到达车站时,人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。此处应用形容词修饰名词things,impress的形容词为impressive。故填impressive。8.【解析】them。考查代词。句意:令人印象最深刻的事情之一是,当列车到达车站时,人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。短语beaccessibleto中的to是介词,其后应加代词宾格,故填them。9.【解析】Getting。考查动名词。句意:环游世界也将会更方便。此处应用动名词作句子主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Getting。10.【解析】companies。考查名词的数。句意:现在许多公司正致力于将5G推向市场。anumberof“许多,大量”后应加复数名词,故填companies。【补偿训练】阅读理解Whenpeoplethinkofworkinganimals,whatoftencomestomindaredogsthatwatchsheep,horsesthatworkonfarmsandanimalsthatperforminmovies.Buttherearelotsofotherjobsanimalshavehadovertheyears.Dogshavegreatersenseofsmellthanhumans.Thismadedogsthetraditionalhuntingpartners,makingtheirownersabletofollowfoxesandotheranimals.Policedepartmentshavetakenadvantageofthisskilltohelpfindmissingpeopleandescapedcriminals.Recently,dogshavebeentrainedtofinddrugsandexplosives(爆炸物).Thehoney-guidelivesinthesoutheastAfricannationofMozambique.Ithasdevelopedawin-winrelationshipwithagroupcalledtheYao.IfaYaomembermakesacertainsound,thehoney-guidewillflyfromtreetotreedirectinghimtoahiddenbeebox.Oncetheboxisdiscovered,thepersonbreaksopentheboxforhoney,andthehoney-guidecouldenjoythehoney,too.Ferrets(雪貂)arecuteandfurryanimalsthatarefrom1.5to4pounds.Peoplehavetakenadvantageofaferret’snaturalabilitytorunthroughtinyspace.Ferretswearaspecialharness(甲胄)thatmakesthemabletopullastringthroughhundredsoffeetoftinyspace,whichisthenusedtopullcomputerwiresthroughtinyspace.Babyfliesarecalledmaggots.Thejobofamaggotistoeatandgrowuntilitturnsintoafly.Thisissimilartohowacaterpillareatsandgrowsuntilitbecomesabutterfly.However,thereisabigdifferencebetweentheseinsects.Caterpillarsfeedonplants,whilemaggotseatmeat.Actually,theyonlyenjoybadmeat.Maggotsareusedwithpatientswhogetseriousinfectionsthatcan’tbetreatedwithantibiotics(抗生素).Themaggotsareusedtotheinfectedareaforanumberofdays.Theyeatthedeadpartbutleavethelivingpartalone,therebyhelpingpatientsrecoverfromtheinfection.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几种为人类做一些不寻常工作的动物。1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatdogs.

A.arethefriendlyfriendsofsheepB.havedevelopedawin-winrelationshipwithpeopleC.havegreatersenseofsmellthanfoxesandotheranimalsD.helphumanbeingsalotinmanyareas【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“Dogshavegreatersenseofsmellthanhumans.Thismadedogsthetraditionalhuntingpartners,makingtheirownersabletofollowfoxesandotheranimals.Policedepartmentshavetakenadvantageofthisskilltohelpfindmissingpeopleandescapedcriminals.Recently,dogshavebeentrainedtofinddrugsandexplosives”可知,狗帮助人类牧羊、追踪猎物、寻找失踪人口和逃犯以及发现毒品和爆炸物等,可推