2023年春中考英语题型专练专题七阅读理解判断正误型试题

PAGEPAGE1阅读理解A(2022•云南昆明)Thang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(颜料)usedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlast(持续)forhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)46.Thang-gaisaspecialandunusualkindofart.47.Thang-gawasfoundonlyinTibetintheTangdynasty.48.ThespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartistsmakeThang-gapaintsdifferentfromotherpaints.49.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingscanlastforhundredsofyearswithmoderntechnology.50.Theskillsofartistshavebeenalreadylost,soitisdifficulttofindthetraditionalThang-gapaintings.【主旨大意】短文详细的描述了唐卡的起源，开展。但随着科技的开展，传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。46.T细节理解题句意：唐卡是一种特殊的、与众不同的艺术。根据文中Thang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.可知唐卡是一种很特别的的艺术。符合题意。47.F推理判断题句意：唐卡是在唐代在西藏被发现。根据文中ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty(唐朝)。可知它仅在中国西藏被发现，它是从唐代开始的。故描述错误。48.T细节理解题句意：西藏特殊的环境和艺术家的优秀技能让唐卡画不同于其它的画。根据文中BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(颜料)usedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.可知该句描述正确。49.F细节理解题句意：用现代技术使唐卡画的颜色可以持续数百年。根据文中Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlast(持续)forhundredsofyears.可知他们手工制作的颜料和漂亮的颜色能持续数百年，不是用现代技术。故描述错误。50.F推理判断题句意：艺术家的能力已经失去了，所以很难找到传统的唐卡画。根据文中Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.可知是需要制作颜料的技能失去了，不是艺术家的能力失去了。故描述错误。(B)(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Gregg’sdreamwastotravelaroundtheAmericas(美洲).Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg’sfriend,Brooks,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan,theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway,thereweredeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.Twoyearslater,GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2022.(NearTheybothlearnedalotabouttraveling.HerearesomeofGregg’ssuggestions.Travellight.Youshouldn’tcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible(灵活的).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandpleased.Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg,“Nobodywantstocheataniceman.〞It’strue.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Beforethetrip,theyhadalotofmoney.()62.Alloftheirfoodcamefromlocalpeople.()63.TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2022.()64.BothofthemreachedUshuaia,()65.Anicemanwon’tbecheated.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友Gregg和Brooks骑自行车从阿拉加斯加到阿根廷的为期两年的旅行。在旅行过程中他们经历了沙漠、雨林，并且自费进行。访问了现代化城市和古老的废墟。最后Gregg给出了关于旅行的一些建议。61.F推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.可知他们为了此次的旅行工作很长时间去赚钱。所以问题句表述“旅行前，他们有很多的钱〞是错误的。应选F。62.F细节事实题。根据第二段Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.可知：在“一些〞地方，当地民众给他们提供食物。而问题句中表述的all与many表示范围不一致，视为错误表述。应选F。63.T推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Twoyearslater,GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2022.可知：两年后他们到达阿根廷。由此推断两年前，也就是2022年开始去美国旅行的。所以问题句表述与推断一致。应选T。64.F细节判断题。根据第四段备注句子提示NearGuatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)可知：没有Brooks一起，Gregg继续旅行。所以问题句表述“他们两个都到达了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚〞是错误的。应选F。65.T推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话"Nobodywantstocheataniceman."It'strue.可知文章表达的是“没人想去欺骗一个好人，这是真实的。〞由此可知问题句表述“一个好人将不会被欺骗〞是正确的。应选T。(2022·黑龙江大庆)AIsaacNewton,thegreatBritishscientist,isoftensodeepinhisthoughtsthathewillforgettoeathisdinner.Onedayhisfriendcametohavedinnerwithhim.DinnerwasputonthetablebutNewtondidn’tcomeoutofhisstudy(书房).Hisfriendsatdownandwaitedforhim.Afterwaitingforquitealongtime,hedecidedthatNewtonmustbesodeepinsomenewtheorythatheforgotallabouthisdinner.SohebegantoeatthechickenwithoutNewton.Whenhefinished,hethoughthewouldplayajokeonhisfriend.Heputallthechickenbones(骨头)backonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.ThenheleftNewton’shouse.Hewasquitecertainthathisjokewouldwork.Severalhourslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy,feelingveryhungry.Hesawthetablewasreadyfordinnerandsohesatdown.Whenheliftedthecoverandsawthebonesofthechicken,hewasgreatlysurprised.Heturned,lookedattheclock,andsawthatitwaslongpasthisusualtimefordinner.“Well,well,〞hesaidtohimself,〞IthoughtIatenothing,butIamwrong.〞Hegotupfromthetableandwentbacktohisstudyandbegantoworkagain.31.NewtoncomesfromAmerica.32.Newton’sfrienddidn’thavedinnerwithhim.33.Newton’sfriendputallthechickenbonesbackonthedish.34.Severaldayslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy.35.Newtonhaseatenthechicken.A【主旨大意】文章主要说的是艾萨克·牛顿沉迷于研究，他的朋友在晚餐时间没有等到牛顿，于是跟他开了一个玩笑，而牛顿果然上当了。31.F细节理解题。意为“牛顿来自美国〞。首句，“牛顿，杰出的英国科学家〞。故为F。32.T细节理解题。意为“牛顿的朋友没和他一起吃晚饭。〞根据第二段尾句，“SohebegantoeatthechickenwithoutNewton.〞所以他开始在没有牛顿的情况下吃鸡肉。故为T。33.T细节理解题。题干意为：牛顿的朋友把所有的鸡骨头放回盘子里。根据第三段第二句Heputallthechickenbones(骨头)backonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.故为T。34.F细节理解题。题干意为：几天后，牛顿完成他的研究。根据第四段首句，Severalhourslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy。牛顿在几个小时后完成他的研究。故为F。35.F细节理解题。题干意为：牛顿已经吃了鸡肉。根据前文，鸡肉已经被朋友吃完了，只剩下了鸡骨头。故为F。(2022•云南)第一节根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误，正确的填“T〞，错误的填“F〞，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers,theInternetandmobilephones.Usingnewtechnologiesintheclassroomcanbeveryhelpfulforthem.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulintheclassroom.Whenstudentsspeakoract,teacherscanusethemtorecordstudents,takephotosandshowthemtostudents.Usingmobilephonesinclassisafunwayofdoingsomeinterestinglanguagework.HowtousetheInternetandmobilephonesinclass?Pleaserememberthefollowingkeypoints(要点):UsetheInternetwithyourstudentsinmanydifferentways,ifpossible.Trytofindgoodwebsitesforyourstudents.Useyourmobilephoneinclasstorecordyourstudents,takephotosandplayrecordings.Askyourstudentstolistenforthepronunciationmistakeswhenyouplaytherecordingsbacktothem.46.Studentsareinterestedinnewtechnologies.47.Mobilephonesareusefulbutboringinlanguagelearning.48.Teachersshouldfindgoodwebsitesforstudents.49.Mobilephonescanbeonlyusedtorecordstudentsandtakephotosinclass.50.Thekeypointstorememberareforstudents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了高科技产品电脑，网络和移动如何用于提高学生学习效率和以及考前须知。46.T细节里解题。根据本文第一段第一句话Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers,theInternetandmobilephones.可知，学生对新的科技感兴趣是正确的，故用T。47.F细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知移动在语言学习中既有用，又有趣。故此句说有用但无聊是错误的，故用F。48.T细节理解题。根据要点中第二条：Trytofindgoodwebsitesforyourstudents.可知，本句正确，故用T。49.F推理判断题。根据要点中第三条：Useyourmobilephoneinclasstorecordyourstudents,takephotosandplayrecordings.可知，移动仅仅在班里被用于记录学生和拍照是片面的，故本句表述错误，故用T。50.F根据要点信息内容可知这些要点是提醒老师的，故此句说是写给学生的是错误的。故用F。(2022·吉林长春)(C) Everyyear,inlateMarchorearlyApril,aboatracetakesplaceontheThamesRiver,England.ThisboatraceisaneventbetweenthetwomostfamousandalsotheoldestuniversitiesinBritain–theOxford〔牛津大学〕andtheCambridge〔剑桥大学〕. Theideafortheboatracebetweentheuniversitiescamefromtwofriends–CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriendCharlesWordsworthwhowasatOxford.Theydecidedtosetupaboatracebetweenthetwouniversities.OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst. WhenthefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltownbyThames,eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.Crowdsoftwentythousandtraveledtowatch.Itwassoexciting.AndtheOxfordwasclearwinners.Lateron,notonlydidthestudentsfromthetwouniversitiestakepart,butalsosomesocialgroupsattendedtheevent.By1845,withthesmalltownbecomingtoocrowded,theboatracehadmovedsixmilesuptothevillage–Putney.From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.Thisboatraceisconsideredtobe“theworld’soldestsportingchallenge〞. Theraceisfourandaquartermilesinjust20minutesandthecompetitorsoftenfacedifficulties.Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.Inthepast,theOxfordwasmostlythewinners.Butthingshavechangedfrom1993on.TheCa根据短文内容，判断正〔T〕误〔F〕。〔5分〕56. TheboatracetakesplacebetweentheOxfordandtheCambridge.57. OnMarch12,1829,OxfordsentachallengetoCambridgefirst.58. Eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitorsofthefirstboatrace.59. From1856on,theboatracehasbeenheldeveryyearwithnostop.60. Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstopreparefortheboatrace.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国泰晤士河上每年举行的划船比赛的来历、开展以及演变的历史。56.T句意：这个划船比赛在在牛津大学和剑桥大学之间举行。从第一段ThisboatraceisaneventbetweenthetwomostfamousandalsotheoldestuniversitiesinBritain–theOxfordandtheCambridge.知，此题正确。57.F句意：在1829年三月12日，牛津大学首先向剑桥大学发起了挑战。从第二段OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst.知，此题错误。58.T句意：来自每个大学的8名学生成了第一次划船比赛的竞争对手。从第三段WhenthefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltownbyThames,eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.知，此题正确。59.F句意：从1856年起，划船比赛每年都举行从未中断过。从第三段From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.知，战争年代没有举行划船赛。故此题错误。60.T句意：对于两个队来说准备这次划船赛常常要花费六个月的时间。从最后一段Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.知，此题正确。(2022•吉林)(C)Therearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Everyonecanrecognize(认出)themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofsportsstadium(体育场)remindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Infact,otherbuildingscanberecognizedmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanPeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee;USA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2022,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.根据短文内容，判断以下各句正〔T〕、误〔F〕。〔5分〕Peoplecanrecognizesomefamousbuildingswiththeirimaginations.Accordingtothecolorsofsomebuildings,wecanguesswhatobjectsareinside.TheMeitanIfyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisitthemuseuminChina.YoucantrytomakeyourownpotsinthepotterymuseuminKorea.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。短文从贵州湄潭茶博物馆、美国吉它博物馆和韩国陶器博物馆的介绍，不同外形风格的建筑呈现不同的文化特色。【答案】71.T判断理解题。从短文前两句可知，人们可以根据自己的想像认出一些著名建筑。故此句表达正确。72.F判断理解题。从短文第二段第二句Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside，可以知道根据建筑的外形可以猜到里边的事物，而非颜色。故此句表达有误。73.F判断理解题。从短文第二段第三句peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot，可知湄潭茶博物馆的外形为大的茶壶，并非是茶杯。故此句表达有误。74.F判断理解题。从短文第三段第一句PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA可知，吉它博物馆是在美国，而在中国是看不到的。故此句表达有误。75.T判断理解题。从短文第四段第一句可知thePotteryMuseum是在韩国，再由本段最后一句visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere可知，游客可以尝试制作自己的壶。2022•新疆乌鲁木齐)A根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。We’veseen3Dfilms,3DTVsandsoon.Theyaresointerestingthatyoungpeopleliketowatchthemverymuch.Haveyoueverreadabout3Dnewspapers?ThatwaswhattheBelgian(比利时的)newspaper,LaDemiereHeure,triedtodoforitsreaders.ThiswasEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Ittooktheteamtwomonthstomakethe3Dnewspaper.Theteamprinted115，000copiesofthespecialeditionofLaDemiereHeure.Itwasmorethantheusualnumberoftheprintedcopies.Eachofthesenewspapercamewithapairoffree3Dglasses.Allthephotosandadsinthenewspaperwerein3Dandthetextwasthesameasusual.Readerscouldgetthebestresultbyholdingthepaper50cmsawayfromtheeyes.Infact,ifpeopledon’twearthe3Dglasses,thenewspaperwillbeterribletoreadbecausetheimagines(图像)arenotclear.Manyreaderstriedtobuythiskindofnewspaper.Infact,someofthemboughtitjustforfun.Thepublishes(出版商)hadnoplanstocontinueitbecauseitcosttoomuch.51.Thenameofthefirst3DnewspaperisLaDemiereHeure.52.Theteamprinted11500copiesofthenewspaper,morethantheusualcopies.53.Youcanseethephotosinthisnewspaperclearlywith3Dglasses.54.Afewreaderstriedtobuythiskindofnewspaperbecauseitwasexpensive.55.Thewriterissurethat3Dnewspaperswilltakethecommonnewspapers’place.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，文章中主要介绍了比利时出现的全欧洲第一份3D报纸LaDemiereHeure。这份3D报纸是一个团队用了两个月的时间做出来的，每份3D报纸带着一幅眼镜，一些人甚至为了好玩而买这份报纸，但是出版商却没有继续出版这份报纸的打算，因为它花费太多了。51.T细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句“ThatwaswhattheBelgian(比利时的)newspaper,LaDemiereHeure,triedtodoforitsreaders.〞可知这份3D报纸的名字就是LaDemiereHeure。因此这一说法正确。52.F细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Theteamprinted115，000copiesofthespecialeditionofLaDemiereHeure.〞可知115，000而不是11，500。因此这一说法错误。53.T推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Eachofthesenewspapercamewithapairoffree3Dglasses.〞及第三句“Readerscouldgetthebestresultbyholdingthepaper50cmsawayfromtheeyes.〞可知带着3D眼镜能够看清楚报纸中的图片。因此这一说法正确。54.F细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Infact,someofthemboughtitjustforfun.〞可知有些人买这份报纸纯粹为了好玩而不是因为它昂贵。因此这一说法错误。55.F细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“Thepublishes(出版商)hadnoplanstocontinueitbecauseitcosttoomuch.〞可知出版商不打算继续出版这份报纸，并不能说“作者确信3D报纸将会取代传统报纸。因此这一说法错误。(2022•黑龙江龙东)(B)Haveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorseswerenobiggerthanthecats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Thetoeshelpedthehorsesrunonthesoft,wetground.Atfirst,itwasveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecameverycold.Manytreescouldnotliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldstooktheplaceofforests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.Horsesbegantochange,too.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedry,hardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtime,horseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Nowwecallthishardtoeahoof(蹄子) Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Ahorsehadfourteentoesintotalmillionsofyearsago.62.Atfirsttheweatherintheforestwasveryhot.63.Thehorsesweremuchbiggerthanthecatsmillionsofyearsago.64.Onthedry,hardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.65.Horsesdidn'thaveanychangesovertheyearsatall.【主旨大意】本文讲述了马以及马蹄的进化过程。从前马和猫的大小差不多，马的每只前脚有四个脚趾，每只后脚有三个脚趾。生活在炎热的森林，奔跑在柔软湿润的地面上。后来温度变得非常寒冷，森林变成了空旷地。为了适应生存环境，马和马蹄也逐渐进化为现在的样子61.T细节理解题。文中说明每只前脚四个指头，每只后脚三个指头。题干为“几百万年前，马一共有四个脚指头〞，故答案为T。62.T细节理解题。题干与原文内容“起初森林温度非常炎热〞一致。63.F细节理解题。原文为“几百万年前，马并不比猫大〞，故答案为F。64.T细节理解题。题干与原文内容“马只需要用它们的中指在在枯燥，坚硬的地上奔跑〞一致。故答案为T。65.F细节理解题。本文讲述了马的变化。故答案为F。(2022·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ.阅读判断(10分)根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplain(解释)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.()66.Friendshipislikeatree.()67.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.()68.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.()69.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.()70.Youdon’ttalktohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.温馨提示：任务型阅读〔10分〕试题在卷II.【主旨大意】短文主要讲述的是怎样识别真正的好朋友，以及如何维护朋友间的友谊。66.B推理判断题根据文中Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.可知“友谊像种植一棵书〞，而不是“是一棵树〞。故描述是错误的。67.A细节理解题根据文中Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.可知“作为朋友，你应该让对方快乐，分享你的生活〞。故描述是正确的。68.B细节理解题根据文中Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.可知“什么才能成为好朋友，这不是因为一个人有钱或好看。〞故描述是错误的。69.A细节理解题根据文中Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.可知“友谊是你生命中最重要的事情之一〞，故描述是正确的。70.B细节理解题根据文中Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.可知“当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他或她谈话〞，故描述是错误的。(2022·黑龙江绥化)(B)Alittleboyinvitedhismothertocometohisteacher-parentmeeting,butthelittleboywasveryupset.Althoughhismotherwasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar(伤疤)onhernearlytherightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplesawthemotherwithascar,andthelittleboyfeltembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone,listeningtoaconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.Theteacheraskedcarefully,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotheranswered,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroom,andtheroomcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtocomein,soIwentin.WhenIwasrunningtohisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwassenseless,butluckily,thefiremancameinandsavedbothofus.〞Shetouchedthescarofherface.“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,IhaveneverregrettedwhatIdid.〞Atthispoint,thislittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldhismotherinhisarms.根据短文内容判断正误。正确的为T,错误的为F.77.Alittleboyinvitedhisfathertocometohisteacher-parentmeeting.Thelittleboyknewhowhismothergotthescarbeforetheteacher-parentmeeting.Theboyhidhimselfbecausefeltembarrassed.Theword“regret〞means“懊悔〞Thepassageisabout“TheGreatestLoveintheWorld.〞【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小男孩邀请母亲参加家长会，因母亲脸上有疤痕感到没面子，躲在别人后面，后来得知母亲伤疤的来历后勇敢地站了出来。77.F细节理解题。第一段开头一句提到邀请母亲，因此该句为F。78.F细节理解题。由句子Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.可知该句为F。79.T细节理解题。由句子thelittleboyfeltembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone可知该句为T。80.T词义猜想题。句意：这个伤疤会一直留下来，可是直到今天我也没有懊悔过。由此可知，词义为“懊悔〞。81.T主旨大意题。本文通过小男孩的母亲的因救人而留下了伤疤，以及小男孩的思想变化，可知本文的主题。故此，答案为T。(2022•陕西)A Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheRiverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.Itisasymbolof TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgeintheworld.ItistheonlybridgeovertheThamesthatcanberaisedandopenedinthtemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit. TheTowerBridgesskandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinktheyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whilethe TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedintheopeningofthe2022SummerOlympicGamesheldin 41.ThecolouroftheTower 42.In1894,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon. 43.TheTowerofLondonhasamuchlongerhistorythantheTower 44.TheTowerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast. 45.ThispassagemeanstointrouducetheTowerof【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国塔桥的地理位置，建造历史以及建造塔桥的原因。虽然现在塔桥没有以前开启的次数多，但它的象征意义大于实用意义。41.B 推理判断题。从文中最后一段TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.这塔桥第一次被漆成巧克力棕色。而后在1977年被漆成红色、白色和蓝色。以及第三段最后一句whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.塔桥只有100多年的历史。可以看出题意与原文意义不符，故答案为B。42.A 推理判断题。从文章第二段第一句TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894塔桥1894年被修建在伦敦的泰晤士河上。故答案是A。43.A 推理判断题。从文章第三段最后一句Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.但是伦敦塔修建于1000多年前，而塔桥只有100多年的历史。故答案为A。44.A 推理判断题。从文章第二段Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.过去一天开启50次,但现在每周只有4到5次。故答案为A。45.B推理判断 ThispassagemeanstointroducetheTowerofLondon.这篇文章介绍伦敦塔。阅读全文可知这篇文章主语讲述的是英国的塔桥。故答案为B。(2022•广西南宁)AMrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeayoungwoman.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andshesaidthatshehadneverbeenpunishedforadrivingoffence(违章).Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemaninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping.WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethepoliceman,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthathereyeshadprobablybecomeweakwitholdage,soshehadnotstoppedattheredlight.Afterthepolicemanfinishedhiswords,Mrs.Jones,withoutsayingaword,openedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing(针线活).Sheshowsaneedle(针)withaverysmalleye,andthreaded(穿线)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandsboththeneedleandthethreadtothepoliceman,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Youdriveacarandyoumustseeclearly.〞Thepolicemantooktheneedleandtriedtotreadit.Aftertryingforsixtimes,hestilldidn’tsucceed,soMrs.Joneswasn’tpunished.Herrecordremainedunbroken.请根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确为“T〞，错误为“F〞，并在答题卡上把“T〞或“F〞涂黑。51.Accordingtothepassage,Mrs.Joneswasonlysixtyyearsold.52.ThepolicemansawMrs.Jonespassaredlightwithoutstopping.53.ThepolicemansaidthatMrs.Joneswastoooldtodriveacar.54.Mrs.Joneschoseaneedlewithabigeyeandthreadeditatherfirsttry.55.Thepolicemantriedforsixtimesandsucceededatlast.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位老妇人驾车违章被警察告之，因年纪大视力差不能驾车。她为了证明自己视力状况，当面穿针引线，又让警察来尝试。结果警察无奈将老妇人放行，没有扣分。F细节判断题。根据首句中Mrs.Joneswasovereighty可知，她已经八十多岁了，并非只有八是岁。应选F。T细节理解题。根据句子thepolicemaninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping可知，警观察到了Mrs.Jones闯红灯。应选T。T细节理解题。根据句子helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar可知，警察确实告诉她年纪太大不能开车。应选T。F细节理解题。根据句子Sheshowsaneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirsttry可知，她使用的是一个带有smalleye的针，而不是bigeye。应选F。F细节理解题。根据句子Aftertryingforsixtimes,hestilldidn’tsucceed可知，这个警察并没有成功。应选F。(2022•福建泉州)ASienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscenterinItaly.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinesseversince.TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface〞.Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscenterofpubliclifeforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shopping,orplayingsports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.True,Sienaisold,butit’sbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.根据短文内容，判断以下句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B)Theoldcity,Siena,beganmorethan2,900yearsago.Sienaisfamousforhavingthefirstbankoftheworldtoday.PeopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsverywell.FewoldbuildingscanbefoundatthePiazzadelCampo.MostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterSiena.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了Siena，意大利北部的一个古老的城市的起源，后来成为意大利的商业中心，迄今为止还保存他的原貌，欢送人们去探秘。51.A题干意为：Siena，这个古老的城市起源于2，900年前。根据SienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.〞可知，此句是符合文意。应选A。52.B题干意为：Siena是因为今天还拥有世界上第一家银行而闻名。根据TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface〞可知Siena是因为它保持了“旧貌〞而闻名。应选B。53.A题干意为：Siena的人们把旧城墙保护得很好。根据TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface〞.Forexample,itscitywalls.可知。应选A。54.B题干意为：在thePiazzadelCampo人们很少发现古老的建筑物。根据manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo.人们在这里看到许多古老的建筑物。可知与原文不符。应选B。55.A题干意为：大局部的车子是不允许进入Siena市内。根据ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.可知在大局部时间车子是不允许进入市内。符合文意。应选A。(2022·呼和浩特)DAreyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Eve