Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears基础过关训练-初中英语人教版八年级下学期基础过关训练

/15/15/Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears基础过关训练初中英语人教版八年级下学期基础过关训练（解析版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）1.The?dress?looks?nice?and?feels______（柔软的）．【答案】soft【解析】考查形容词soft。句意：这个裙子看起来漂亮摸起来很柔软。根据feel意为"摸起来"为连系动词后接形容词作表语，结合汉语提示"柔软的"，其英文表达为soft。故填soft。2.She?talked?about?her______（记忆）?of?the?war．【答案】memory【解析】考查名词memory。句意：她谈到了她对战争的记忆。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：记忆，英语表达是memory，这里用名词单数。故填memory。3.What's?on?the______（布告板）today？【答案】board【解析】考查名词board。句意：今天布告板上是什么？英语是board，前面是单数is，故用单数即可。故填board。4.He________(检查)theanswerscarefullyandfoundnothingwrong.【答案】checked【解析】考查动词check及其过去式。句意：他仔细检查答案，没有发现错误的东西。check检查，动词。由found可知，句子是一般过去时。故填checked。5.There?was?a?fence?around?the______（院子）．【答案】yard【解析】考查名词yard。句意：院子周围有一个篱笆。其英语是yard，这里特指这个院子，用单数。故填yard。6.The?water?was?so______（清澈）．We?could?see?the?bottom?of?the?lake．【答案】clear【解析】考查形容词clear。句意：水是如此清澈，我们都能够看到湖底。根据设空处前面的wasso判断填形容词，"清澈的"的英文表达是clear。故填clear。7.Peter?has?been?back?to?his______（故乡）twice?so?far．【答案】hometown【解析】考查名词hometown。句意：彼得已经两次回到他的家乡了。故乡的英语表达是hometown。故填hometown。8.There?is?a?computer?in?my______（卧室）．【答案】bedroom【解析】考查名词bedroom。句意：我的卧室里有一台电脑。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：卧室，英语表达是bedroom，名词。故填bedroom。9.I?saw?the?thing?with?my______（自己的）?eyes．【答案】own【解析】考查形容词own。句意：我用我自己的眼睛看到了事物。英语是own，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填own。10.The?workers?are?building?a?new______（铁路）．【答案】railway【解析】考查名词railway。句意：工人们正在修建一条新铁路。这里形容词修饰名词形式，railway，名词，铁路。故填railway。11.How?much?did?you?spend?on?your?new______（围巾）？【答案】scarf【解析】考查名词scarf。题意：你买你的新围巾花了多少钱？根据语境，可知考查的是名词"scarf围巾"，此处表示单数，一条围巾。故填scarf。12.I?like?to?eat?these?apples．?They?are?very______（甜的）．【答案】sweet【解析】考查形容词sweet。句意：我喜欢吃苹果，苹果很甜。根据设空处前面的arevery判断填形容词，"甜的"的英文表达是?sweet。故填sweet。13.Tony?is?very______（诚实的），so?everyone?likes?him?in?his?class．【答案】honest【解析】考查形容词honest。句意：托尼很诚实，所以班上每个人都喜欢他。这里放在is后面跟形容词形式。honest，形容词，诚实的。故填honest。14.The?boy______（搜索）the?Internet?for?news?every?day．【答案】searches【解析】考查动词search及其第三人称单数形式。句意为：这个男孩每天都会在网上搜新闻。everyday，每天，通常用于一般现在时，search，搜索，动词，主语是he，所以用searches。故填searches。15.There?is?a______（蜡笔）?in?my?pencil?box．?I?use?it?to?draw?pictures．【答案】crayon【解析】考查名词crayon。句意：我的铅笔盒里有一只蜡笔．我用它来画画。根据设空处前面的不定冠词a判断填名词单数形式，"蜡笔"的英文表达是crayon。故填crayon。16.Londonis________(在……之中)thebiggestcitiesintheworld.【答案】among【解析】考查介词among。句意：伦敦在世界上最大的城市之中有一席之地。among在……之中。故填among。17.It's?a______（惭愧）that?we?didn't?win?the?game．【答案】shame【解析】考查名词shame。句意：很遗憾我们没有赢这场比赛。It'sashamethat意为"…太可惜了/太遗憾了"。故填shame。18.The?old?man______（握着）the?young?man?by?his?hand，and?said?something．【答案】held【解析】考查动词hold及其过去式。句意：老人握着年轻人的手，说了些什么。这里said是过去式，所以前面句子也应该用一般过去时，hold，动词，握着。故填held。19.______（当今，现在）?people?like?pop?music?a?lot?more?than?before．【答案】Nowadays【解析】考查副词nowadays。句意：当今人们比以前更喜欢流行音乐。Nowadays，副词，当今，现在。故填Nowadays。20.Samuel______（数数）from?l?to?100and?finally?fell?asleep．【答案】counted【解析】考查动词count及其一般过去时态。句意：撒母耳从l数到100，最后睡着了。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：数数，英语表达是count，句子是一般过去时。故填counted。21.It's?said?that?the?world?will?change?a?lot?during?the?next______（世纪）．【答案】century【解析】考查名词century。句意：据说在下个世纪世界将发生很大的变化。故填century。22.The?building______（在……的对面）?the?post?office?is?a?famous?Chinese?restaurant．【答案】opposite【解析】考查介词opposite。句意：邮局对面的那座大楼是一家着名的中国餐馆。opposite，介词，在……对面。故填opposite。23.We?all?c______?Albert?Einstein?a?genius．【答案】consider【解析】考查动词consider。句意：我们都__阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦是个天才。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"认为"，一般现在时态，主语we我们。谓语动词用原形consider。故填consider。24.Do?you?know?the?meanings?of?the?last?two______（部分）?of?the?article？【答案】parts【解析】考查名词parts。句意：你知道文章最后两部分的含义吗？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：部分，英语表达是part，前有two，所以要用复数形式。故填parts。25.Judy?was______（出生）?in?a?city?of?Zhejiang?Province．【答案】born【解析】考查形容词born。句意：Judy出生于浙江省的一个小村庄。"出生于"的英文表达是beborn?。故填born。二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.Weshouldpayattentionto________(check)thespellingwhenwewriteacompositioninEnglish.【答案】checking【解析】考查动名词。句意：当我们用英语写作文时，我们应该注意检查拼写。check检查；payattentionto注意；to是介词，后接动名词。故填checking。27.Tom?was______（bear）in?1996．【答案】born【解析】考查短语beborn。句意：汤姆出生于1996年。这里beborn表示出生。故填born。28.Ourteacherexplainedthelessontousvery_________.(clear)【答案】clearly【解析】考查形容词转化副词。句意：老师把课讲得很清楚。清楚地clearly，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。29.Mymotherhasmanybeautiful________________（scarf）.【答案】scarfs/scarves【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我妈妈有很多漂亮的围巾。scarf围巾，由many可知，此处是复数名词，scarf的复数形式是scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。30.______(honest)isthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.【答案】Honesty【解析】考查形容词转化名词。句意：诚实是智慧之书的第一章。根据语句，横线处放在句首，作主语，用的是名词形式。honest形容词，诚实的，其名词形式为honesty。故填Honesty。31.Thefruitsinhotareastastedelicious,______(especial)?inPanzhihua.【答案】especially【解析】考查形容词转化副词。句意：这种热带水果尝起来很好吃，特别是在攀枝花。especially是副词，意为"尤其"，常用来修饰形容词或者副词，或者介词短语，强调程度。表示在陈述一个事实之后，然后列举一个具有代表性的例子，做进一步的强调。结合给出的英语提示"especial"所以要用especial的副词形式especially。故填especially。32.Zhang?Yimou______?(consider)as?one?of?the?greatest?directors?in?China.【答案】isconsidered【解析】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：张艺谋是中国最伟大的导演之一。beconsideredas被认为/看作是……，固定搭配。主语是专有名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，be动词应用is。故填isconsidered。33.There?was?a?church?in?this?town?two______?（century）ago．【答案】centuries【解析】考查名词复数。句意：两百年前这个镇上有一座教堂。这是一个可数名词，前面被two修饰。故答案是centuries。34.The?2014YouthOlympicGames______?(hold)?inNanjingfromAugust?16thto?28th.【答案】washeld【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2014年青年奥林匹克运动会于8月16日至28日在南京举行。根据2014可知，时态要用一般过去时，此处指被举行，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+及物动词的过去分词。青奥会是一个运动会，应视为单数概念。故填washeld。35.We?look?forward?to______（search）?the?forest?for?some?treasure．【答案】searching【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们期待着寻找一些宝藏的森林。根据题干考查固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事。故填searching。基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.Apersonwhois________doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.carelessB.stupid或骗人的。A.careless粗心的；B.stupid笨的；C.honest诚实的；D.humorous幽默的;根据"doesnottellliesorcheatpeople"可知，不撒谎或骗人的人是诚实的人。故选C。2.________,Ican'taffordtheexpensivegift.A.Tomysurprise B.Tobehonest C.Tostartwith D.Tobeginwith【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：老实说，我买不起那件昂贵的礼物。A.Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是；B.Tobehonest老实说；C.Tostartwith一开始，开始时；D.Tobeginwith首先，起初。结合Ican'taffordtheexpensivegift.可知，此处在说实话，所以是“老实说”。故选B。3.Mysweaterisveryold.I'mconsidering________anewonetomorrowmorning.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的毛衣很旧了。我正在考虑明天早上买一件新的。固定结构法。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选B。4.—WhatdidMrs.HuntdolastSaturday?—She________allheroldclothesfromherhouse.A.clearedout B.triedout C.workedout D.cameout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—Mrs.Hunt上周六做什么了？—从家里清理出她所有的旧衣服。clearout清理；tryout尝试；workout解决；comeout出版。故选A。5.Harbinisbeautifulalltheyearround,________inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractlotsoftourists.A.especially B.generally C.probably D.luckily【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：哈尔滨全年都很漂亮，尤其是在冬季。根据句意可知空格处应用副词especially“尤其”。故选A。6.I_______theguitareversinceIwas8yearsold.A.played B.haveplayed C.amplaying D.willplay【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意：我八岁就开始拉小提琴了。play动词，玩，弹奏。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。本句是由since引导的时间状语从句，句子时态用现在完成时。故选B。7.—I?can?hardly?believe?my?eyes．Is?that?you，Joy？—Yes．It?has?been?almost?ten?years?????????we?were?together．A.since B.before C.until D.after【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—我简直不能相信我的眼睛，是你吗，Joy？—是的，自从我们在一起已经接近十年了。主句用的是现在完成时，所以从句用since引导，表示"自从"。故选A。8.CaoYuan,a22-year-oldChinesescientist,wasregarded________oneofthe10toppeoplebyNaturein2018.A.as B.for C.in D.at【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：曹原，一名22岁的中国科学家，在2018年被《自然》杂志评为十位最伟大的人物之一。regard...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。故选A。9.Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon'tknow?????????????????.A.whathe'lldo B.wherehe'llgoC.whenwe'llleave D.whywe'llgothere【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的堂兄今天会开车带我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候出发。故选C。10.Theresultistoobad.You'dbetter????whattodonext.A.regard B.consider C.search D.count【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：结果太糟糕了。你最好考虑下接下来做什么。A表示把……视为，看待，B表示考虑，C表示搜索，D表示计数。根据题干中Theresultistoobad.可知结果太糟糕了，你最好考虑下接下来做什么，则B选项符合题意。故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Who???(11)???soccerandflewkiteshappilywithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyourfirstdifficultmathproblem?Whotaughtyouthedifferencesbetween???(12)???Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday,June16,itisFather'sDay.Sowhynot?do????(13)???specialtothankyourdadforallhisencouragementandsupport(支持）?????TheideaofFather'sDaycame???(14)???anAmericanladycalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewanteda(n)???(15)???daytohonorherfather.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.Doddthoughttheyneededtobeadaytohonorhercourageous(勇敢的）,selflessandlovingdad.HerfatherwasbornonJune19,???(16)???shechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasdeclared(宣布）Father'sDay.????Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthanks.????Sendhimagreetingcard.Usuallyfathersprefercardsthatarenottooemotional(使人动感情的）.Therefore,perhapschooseonethat???(17)???himlaugh.????Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamily???(18)???aspecialwallet???(19)???makehimfeellikeaking.????Sendhimflowers,andtheredroseisthe???(20)???giftintheofficeduringFather'sDay.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop(桌面）withwordslike"Iloveyou,dad!"11.A.played B.bought C.sold D.gave【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：谁和你在公园踢足球，开心地放风筝？A玩，打，踢；B购买；C卖；D给。根据宾语是soccer，可知是踢足球，playsoccer固定短语。故选A。12.A.oldandyoung B.bigandsmall C.rightandwrong D.longandshort【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：谁教会你区分对错？A老的和年轻的；B大的和小的；C对的和错的；D长的和短的。根据生活常识可知，此处是父亲教会我们区分对错。故选C。13.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：所以为什么不做点特别的事来感谢你的父亲所有的鼓励和支持呢？A没事；B某事，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中；C每一件事；D任何事，常用语否定句和疑问句。此处为表示建议的疑问句，指做点特别的事，所以用something。故选B。14.A.in B.out C.over D.from【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：父亲节的想法来自于1909年一位名叫索诺拉·斯玛特·多德的美国女士。A在里面；B出来；C超过；D自从。根据comefrom固定短语，意为”来自“。故选D。15.A.easy B.unusual C.strange D.attractive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她想要一个不寻常的日子来向父亲表示敬意。A容易的；B不寻常的；C奇怪的；D有吸引力的。根据四个选项分析和我们的生活常识，可知想要一个特别的或不寻常的日子，以显示第父亲的尊重和感激。故选B。16.A.so B.because C.until D.if【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：因此1910年，她选择在他的生日那天举办第一次父亲节庆祝活动。A因此，表因果的并列连词；B因为，表因果的从属连词；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D如果或是否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。根据前句?HerfatherwasbornonJune19,可知，她选择那天作为父亲节，是因为那天同时也是她父亲的生日，前句是因，后句是果，因此应用so。故选A。17.A.willmake B.ismaking C.hasmade D.ismade【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：也许选一张会让他笑的卡片。A一般将来时态；B现在进行时态；C现在完成时态；D一般现在时态的被动语态。当你选择卡片时想到的是结果会让他发现，因此是一般将来时态。故选A。18.A.but B.or C.yet D.and【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：一件小礼物，比如一张你的全家福或者一个特别的钱包，都能让他觉得自己像个国王。A但是，表转折的连词；B或者，表选择的连词；C还（没有）；D和，表递进或顺承的连词。根据语境，是建议选一张全家照或者是一个特别的钱包，是选择关系。故选B。19.A.should B.can C.must D.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一件小礼物，比如一张你的全家福或者一个特别的钱包，都能让他觉得自己像个国王。A应该；B能够；C必须；D需要。根据语境，应该是能够让他感觉像君王，所以用can。故选B。20.A.morepopular B.muchpopular C.mostpopular D.popularest【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在父亲节期间，红玫瑰是办公室里最受欢迎的礼物。A比较级；B错误选项，much不能修饰popular原形；C最高级；D最高级的错误构成。根据intheoffice和前面的定冠词the，可知是最高级。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）ASometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywasshortandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtomakeabox.However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwashappy,buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather,“Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwasmoved.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebegged（恳求）forherforgiveness.Oneday,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,wehavebeengivenagoldboxfilledwithunconditionalloveandkisses…fromourchildren,familymembersandfriends.Therearesimplynootherthings,anyonecouldhold,morepreciousthanthis.21.Whydidthelittlegirlmakeabox?A.Tohavefun. B.Tokeephermoney.C.Togiveherfatheragift. D.Tomakeherfatherangry.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”）然而，第二天早上小女孩把礼物送给了爸爸，说："这是给你的，爸爸。"）可知，女孩做盒子是为了给父亲一个礼物。故选C。22.Whatmadethefatherangryagain?A.Theemptybox. B.Themagicgift.C.Thegirl'skisses. D.Thegirl'stears.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Themanwashappy,buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather（这个人很高兴，但当他发现盒子是空的时候又生气了。他对她大喊大叫。）可知，空盒子让父亲又生气了。故选A。23.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgiveness”?A.愤怒 B.感谢 C.道歉 D.原谅【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段I?blew?kisses?into?the?box.They're?all?for?you,Daddy（我把吻吹进了盒子里。它们都是给您的，爸爸。）以及The?father?was?moved（父亲被感动了。）可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，forgiveness表示"原谅"。故选D。24.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thegirlhatedherfather.B.Themanmissedhiskiddeeply.C.Theboxwasreallyfullofkisses.D.Theaccidentnearlykilledthegirl.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.（许多年来，父亲一直把那个金盒子放在他的床边。每当他感到气馁的时候，他就会从盒子里取出一个假想的吻，记起女儿给予了自己特殊的爱。）可知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父亲深深地思念女儿。故选B。25.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGiftofLove B.ASadAccidentC.AStrangeGoldBox D.AFather'sGreatLove【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文围绕"一个爱的礼物"描述了一个父亲和女儿间发生的故事，所以AGiftofLove是文章的最佳标题。故选A。BAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper."Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksonWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walkingandfishing.Goodprices.""Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought."I'llspendamonthonWillowFarm.I'llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside."Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome."What'swrongwithWillowFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?""Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid,"buttherewasanotherproblem.""Oh,what?”"Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.?"Freshmeatisthebest.""Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.""Luckyyou!""Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."?"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid."Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn'tdaretostayfordinner!"26.WheredidAlanwork?Heworked??????????????????.A.onafarm B.ataschool C.inarestaurant D.inanoffice【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一句话“Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.”。故选D。27.WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday???????????.A.attheseaside B.inthecountryC.inthemountains D.onanisland【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.”可知他通常去海边度假。故选A。28.WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayonWillowFarm?Because??????????????????.A.helivednearthereB.hehadagoodfriendthereC.hethoughtitwouldmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideD.hewantedtoenjoythefreshairinthecountry【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“I'llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”。故选C。29.HowmanydaysdidAlanstayonthefarm?A.Fivedays. B.Aweek. C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知Alan是在农场待了四天回来的。故选D。30.WhatmadeAlanreturnsosoon?A.Hefellill.B.Theairtherewasnotfresh.C.Thepricesweretoohigh.D.Hewasafraidthattheywouldhavethedeadmanfordinner.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。短文中提到的前三天吃的食物让他很担心第四天会吃那个死去的人。故选D。四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingfatisn'tgoodforourhealth.Fatpeoplemayhaveagreaterriskof??(31)???(develop)anddyingofsomekindsofcancer(癌症).Newresearchtellsusaboutthefact.Aspeople'slivesbecomebetterandbetter,it'smuch??(32)???(easy)forpeopletobecomeoverweight(超重的)orfatthanbefore.Nowabout1,900??(33)??(million)peopleareoverweightorfatintheworld.That??(34)???(mean)aboutfourintenpeopleareoverweight,andoneintenarefat.Thesituation??(35)???(become)quiteterriblesofar.Beingfat??(36)??(lead)tomanyseriousillnesses.Heartproblemsandcancerarejustasmallpartof??(37)??(they).Ofalltheillnesses,canceristheleadingcauseof??(38)???(die)allovertheworld.Accordingtothelateststudy,fatpeoplemayhaveagreaterriskofdevelopinganddyingof11kindsofcancer.However,it?sstillnot??(39)???(clearly)whybeingfathassuchahigherrisk.Scientistsshouldgoonfindingoutthereason.Butthemessageisthesameforeveryonenow."It?simportant??(40)???(stop)yourselffrombeingfat,"?saidoneofthescientists."Ifyouhavealreadybeenoverweightorfat,firsttrynottogainanymoreweight(增重).Youcanlowercancerriskbylosingweightanddoingmoreexercise."31.【答案】developing【解析】考查动名词。of是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填developing。32.【答案】easier?【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着人们的生活越来越好，人们比以前更容易变得超重或肥胖。much后跟形容词/副词比较级，表示程度加深。且句中的than是比较级的标志词。故填easier。33.【答案】million?【解析】考查数词用法。句意：现在，全世界约有19亿人超重或肥胖。数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion表示具体的数字。故填million。34.【答案】means【解析】考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：那意味着大约十分之四的人超重，十分之一的人肥胖。主语That是单数，全文是一般现在时态，故此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。35.【答案】hasbecome?【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意：到目前为止，情况变得非常糟糕。根据sofar可知要用现在完成时态，主语Thesituation为单数。故填hasbecome。36.【答案】leads【解析】考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：肥胖(会)导致许多严重的疾病。主语为动名词，谓语应用单数，答案是leads。故填leads。37.【答案】them?【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：心脏问题和癌症只是其中的一小部分。of是介词，其后跟代词宾格。故填them。38.【答案】death?【解析】考查动词转化名词。句