江西省自考学位英语历年试题及习题与讲解解析

2013年11月江西省成人(自考)本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案解析【该试题附带答案详细解析及评分参考】第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟）（一）Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电)。Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.1.Asparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.A.d,b,c,a,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,eD.c,b,d,a,e答案及解析1/121.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.说明C正确。2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后三行判断Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面。3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B正确。4.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电)。说明有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有可能导致森林大火。故D正确、5.【答案】C【解析】排序题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter，故C正确。（二）Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flightorfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC．theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore7．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.A．strongwilltoholdoutstressB．knowingtheartofrelaxationC．highsenseofresponsibilityD．havingcontroloverperformance8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealthC．It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.A．"exposeourselvestostress"B．"findwaystodealwithstress"C．"removestressfromourlives"D．"establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.A.toavoidit2/12B.totrytodealwithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation答案及解析6.【答案】D【解析】推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。7.【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者优良品质是要具有坚强抵制压力意志。句中primematerial意为“一流素质”。8.【答案】D【解析】细节题。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。9.【答案】C【解析】猜义题。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括号里内容是对前文解释。英语学习10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。故A正确。（三）Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery(theseskills.烹饪术)andlookforajobwhereyoucanimproveIfyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle(运用)tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork..11.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.12.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_____.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints13.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he____.A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework14.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?A.Mathematics.B.English.C.Technicaldrawing.D.History.15.Thewholepassagecenterson____.A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork答案及解析11.【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。文章第一段内容是关于学校中所学习内容对我们职业选择是有帮助。故B正确。12.【答案】B【解析】推理题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后2行Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob。可知做兼职工作对我们未来工作是非常有帮助。13.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好，这样也可以暴露自己弱点，留给自己机会去改正，这样在未来工作中仍然是有机会取得进步。14.【答案】D【解析】细节题。第一段倒数3,4行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs可知历史这一学科对于工作是没有直接影响，故D正确。15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述是要根据自己所擅长技能来选择自己职业。故A正确。（四）Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep”.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:fivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”“SomesleepWrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeaha1f-hoursnooze(瞌睡)everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amidafternoonquietphase,”alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate.”Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack”onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums16.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepisA.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly17.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans________A.don'tliketotakenapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebt4/12C.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents18.ThepurposeofthisarticleistoA.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping19.Theunderlinedphrase“Americansleepdebt”inPara.3istheresultofA.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD.theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness20.ThesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitisA.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit答案及解析16.【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第一段，美国人不喜欢午睡，事实上，宾夕法尼亚大学医学院睡眠专家DavidDinges说，“甚至有一个禁令不允许我们需要睡眠。在工作时候，没有人愿意被发现在打瞌睡或在睡觉。引用一个谚语：有人睡5个小时，正常情况需7个小时，懒惰者需9个小时，堕落者需11个小时。由此可知，美国人认为过多失眠是不合理。并不是罪恶，有害，昂贵。故答案为A17.【答案】C【解析】推断题。美国人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他们睡眠欠缺和国债一样不可小觑。可见，美国认为睡眠少对他们有益，这样可以做更多事情。故答案为C18.【答案】D【解析】主旨题。由第二段Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping。工作时不睡着方法是当你时困候就小睡一下，我们必须完全改变我们对于小睡态度。可知，本文意图是使读者认识到小睡必要性。故答案为D19.【答案】A【解析】细节题。由第一段可知，美国人不重视午睡，没有人想在工作时被发现在打盹或睡着了，还有一句俗语来抨击午睡，可见是传统观念在误导着他们。故选A20.【答案】D【解析】推断题。由最后一段，睡觉是我们一部分，无论何时，何地，我自己在公交车里，汽车，飞机，船上，在床上，图书馆，办公室，博物馆里都可以小睡。可知，本段是要告诉我们不论何时，当我们需要休息时候，就应该小睡一会。故答案为D第二部分：词语用法和短语结构（共40题，20分考试时间为25分钟）21.Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner．A.nottowantanyoneB.towantnooneC.wantednooneD.notwantinganyone【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，故选D项。22.Wouldyouplease________theradioalittle?I'mdoingmyhomework.A.turndownB.turningdownC.turnoffD.turningoff【答案】A【解析】因后有alittle表程度，所以只能是“调低”．23.DreamoftheRedChamberis_____worth_____becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构。Sthbewellworthdoing很值得做某事；用well修饰worth,表示很，十分；5/1224.It’snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes．A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent答案C解析it’snousedoingsth．为固定结构,意为“……是没有用”。25.Ihavetwoboysbut________ofthemlikessweets．A.bothB.NeitherC.eitherD.none答案B解析句意：我有两个男孩，可是他们都不喜欢糖果。因此四个选项中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用来表示三个或三个以上人或物，而两个人或物时通常用neither。26．Allthepassengers____intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A．tofindinjuredB．findinginjuredC．tobefoundinjuredD．foundinjured答案D解析。该题考查语法：非谓语。该句意为：所有事故中受伤乘客都被及时送往附近医院。首先要分析句子结构，该句主语是allthepassengers，谓语是weresentto，空白处所要填词是用来修饰主语。主语allthepassengers和选项中findinjured这一动词之间关系为被动——事故中乘客被发现受伤，所以在表示被动语态C和D中选；从表示过去时态谓语weresentto又可以发现该句描述是过去发生事，而C中to是一个表示将来动词不定式符号，所以选D。D中found是find过去分词，后置做定语，相当于一个从句that/whohavebeenfoundinjured。27．Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours____itwasbroughtundercontrol.A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．while答案B解析。该题考查语法：时间状语从句。该句意为：大火在得到控制前持续了整整24个小时。空白处前后皆为主谓完整句子，由此可见空白处所需为一个连词，而四个备选项皆可做连词，只不过语义以及主从时态略有区别。after在……之后，before在……之前，since自从……，while相当于when，当……。since引导时间状语从句，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句谓语动词用现在完成时，与该题时态不符，所以排除，其余三个选项依其语义来看，before最符合28．Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes____ofJanuary.A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it答案A解析。该题考查语法：英文倍数表达方法之一：the+计量名词+of+A+be+这间工厂七月份产量是一月份三倍。倍数+that+of+B。该句意为：29．Seeingherfathercomeback,____.A．tearsrandownhercheeksB．hertearsranoutC．sheburstintotearsD．tearsburstintoher答案C解析。该题考查语法：非谓语动词作状语。该句意为：看见她爸爸回来了，她眼泪夺眶而出。非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语逻辑主语，句首现在分词seeing其真正主语是she，只有C主语是she而其他选项逻辑主语都是tears，所以选C。30．____singerand____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A．The;aB．The;theC．A;aD．The;/答案D解析。该题考查语法：冠词省略。该句意为：这个歌手兼舞者也擅长画画。该句谓语动词为is，由此可知主语应该为单数，所以singer和dancer应该是一个人所同时具备两种身份而不是两个人。当两个并列名词指是同一个人时，后一名词前不定冠词通常省略，所以选D。31.It'ssuchadifficultproblem________noonecanworkitout.A.asB.thatC.soD.答案B解析本题主要考查such…that从句这个结构，本句意思是：这是一个如此难问题，以致于没有人能够解决它。such后面跟中心词必须是名词(problem)，在这里要和so…that从句区分一下。so后面要加形容词或者副词。其6/12他选项均不能搭配。32.I'dratheryou________therenextweek.A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案A解析wouldrather后面接句子时往往用虚拟语气，谓语时态用一般过去时形式。故选A33．Bytheendofthisterm,we___________3,000Englishwordsinall.AwilllearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned答案B解析本题主要考查将来完成时，根据句意：到这个学期结束时，我们已经总共学习了3000个英语单词。可知是说明将来情况，故用将来完成时，应该选B。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，同样地，如果改成bytheendoflastterm,本题就选D项，表示截止到过去某个时间点，产生影响和结果。34._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.AThatB.AsC.WhatD.It答案B解析本题考查是as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整个句子，句意为：正如大家所知道，地球一年绕太阳转一圈。这种表达方式已经相对固定了如果此处填it,这句话应该这样表达：Itisknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.thattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear是主语从句后置，it只是个形式主语。选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。35.______Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings.Istilllikeher.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once答案C解析本题主要考查连词，也就是主从复合句中主句和从句之间逻辑关系，根据句意：我承认她有缺点，但我依然喜欢她。可知此处是转折关系，when当……时候；as既可以表示当……时候，也可以表示原因；once一旦表示条件；while可以表示转折，故选C.36.Toourgreat__________,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment答案D解析本题主要考查名词辨析,anxiety焦虑，relief安慰，view观点，judgment判断。根据句意：使我们感到安慰是汤姆病没有像我们担心那样严重。37.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we're__________tobethereabitearlier.A.invitedB.supposedCencouragedD.hoped答案B解析besupposedtodo理应做……，本应该做……根据句意：会议下午4点开始，但作为助手，我们理应早点到场。Invite邀请,invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事；encourage鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；hope希望。38.Canyou___________thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say答案A解析tellthedifference分辨出不同之处，只有tell有此含义。talk谈论；speak说某种语言；say后跟说话内容。39.Doyouknowthe____________ofthesayingIjustquoted?A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.cause答案B解析resource资源source来源，出处；course课程；cause原因。本句意思是：你知道我刚才引用那句谚语来源（出处）吗？30.TheInternethasbrought____________bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.upD.back答案A解析bringabout造成，引起,导致（某事）本句意思是：互联网在我们工作方面带来了巨大变化。bringout出版,说出;bringup养育,呕出;bringback带回（某人或某物）.7/1241．Dr.Hampton:Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.ProfessorSmitii:____,Dr.Hampton.Dr.Hampton:MayIcomein?ProfessorSmith:Ofcourse,please.A．GoodmorningB．Fine,thanksC．PleasedtomeetyouD．Howdoyoudo答案A解析。本题考查交际用语。句意：汉普顿博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，汉普顿博士。汉普顿博士：我可以进来吗？史密斯教授：当然可以，进来吧。对方说“早上好”时候，回答当然也是“早上好”。故选A。42．ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedaysA．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案D解析。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游客们打算去台湾，并在台湾待两到三天。where此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点。43．WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften____toschoolonfoot.A．goesB．wentC．goD．willgo答案B解析。本题考查一般过去时态。句意：当乔治还是一个上小学小男孩时，他总是步行去学校。由于表示是过去发生事情，所以只能选went。44．Onnoaccount____todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A．anyoneisallowedB．isanyoneallowedC．anyoneallowsD．allowsanyone答案B解析。本题考查倒装。句意：任何人都不能剥夺一个学生受教育权利。onnoaccount提前，句子要进行部分倒装，需要将be动词提前，因此选B。45．AlicespeaksEnglishwell,____?A．shedoesB．doessheC．shedoesn'tD．doesn'tshe答案D解析。本题考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝英语讲很好，不是吗？反义疑问句前面是肯定语气，因此后面要用否定。故选D。46．Student:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?ProfessorWang:No,____.Youcanhanditinnextweek.A．youmustn'tB．youcan'tC．youneedn'tD．youshouldn't答案C解析。本题考查情态动词用法。句意：学生：王教授，我这周必须交论文吗？王教授：不，不需要。你可以下周交。通常回答must都用need来表示。47．IfI____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A．amB．wasC．wereD．havebeen答案C解析。本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我就会现在去，在车站等他们。句子表示是与现在相反情况，用were即可。48．Ted,____yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A．behaveB．makeC．performD．take答案A解析。本题考查固定搭配。句意：泰迪，行为规矩些，别再把你衣服弄脏，否则你就麻烦了。behaveyourself为固定搭配，表示“行为规矩些”。49．Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant____whichpointedtoBlakeasthe8/12murderer.A．careersB．cluesC．challengesD．dreams答案B解析。本题考查名词辨析。句意：在死者卧室里，警察找到了一些重要线索，这些线索表明布莱克就是凶手。由上下文可知，clues“线索”为最佳答案。careers职业，challenges挑战，dreams梦想，均不符合句意。50．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed____tome,yetIcouldn'tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A．proudB．gradualC．familiarD．mental答案C解析。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：坐在公园长凳老人似乎对我很熟悉，然而我却想不起来以前我们在哪里见过。befamiliarto表示“对……很熟悉”，由后半句可知应选C。51．Theygotoworkeveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except答案D解析。本题考查介词辨析。句意为：除了周六周日，他们每天都去上班。周六周日是节假日。besides除……之外（还），on在……之上，from从……，except除了……，except放在该句中最符合表达意思，所以选D。52．Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案A解析。本题考查词义辨析。句意为：由于对手很强大，她乎几没有机会赢得选举。little和alittle都表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词，但little暗含有否定之意——几乎没有；few和afew也表示“很少”，但修饰是可数名词，同样few暗含有否定之意——几乎没有。根据空白处后面不可数名词chance排除C、D；又根据as后面引导从句所表达语境判断，该句暗含否定之意——几乎没有胜算。所以选little。53．TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup答案B解析。本题考查up短语语义辨析。句意为：今天Bob因为睡过头上课又迟到了，但是他却编造借口说生病了。lookup查阅，向上看，拜访；makeup编造，组成，补足，化妆；putup建造，举起；tookup拿起，接受，开始从事。根据句意以及空白处与其后面名词搭配，选makeup，makeupanexcuse编造一个理由/借口。54．Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin答案B解析。本题考查set短语语义辨析。句意为：你早上必须早点出发以避开交通高峰。setaside省出，抽出，把……抛诸脑后；setout出发，开始，陈述；setup建立，装配，开业；setin开始，到来。根据句意，选setout出发。55．_______Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When答案C解析。该题考查语法：连词。句意为：尽管我妥当安装好插座，仍被电击了一下。Because因为，表示因果关系；However然而，用以引出令人吃惊或形成对比话语；Although虽然，尽管；When当……。根据句意，选Although。56.Bytheendofthelastmonth,I_________alltheCDsOfJustinBieber.A.collectB.CollectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected答案D解析。这题考查时态：Bytheendof+过去时间，就用是过去完成时，这是固定用法句意是：到这月底为止，我已经收集所有JustinBieber.CD了选D。57.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert．9/12A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should答案D解析。shouldnothavedone表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔，责备，劝告，批评”之意。58.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_______.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime答案D解析。incase作“以防、万一”解时，也可单独使用，相当于省略了其后从句，如本题incase相当于incaseIneedmoney.59.Thecompanyhasturned____e-commerceA.didB.DoesC.todoD.todoing答案D解析。短语turnto“转向”to为介词后接动名词作宾语。句意：这家公司已转向做电子商务。______hedidnotwantto,hestillhadtosharehishotelroomwithastranger.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Asthough答案D解析。考查连词。A因为；B尽管；C当…时；D似乎；结合句意可知B正确。句意：尽管他不想，但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一个房间。第三部分：完型填空（共20题，10分，考试时间15分钟）IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe61Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d62?"JustwhenIstartedto63thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen64atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof65thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t66Somebodyhadthought67ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy68Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I69rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof70forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI71aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,72withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere73BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I74themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents75everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe76theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles77uptheroom.The78intheroomwasobvious,and79wasn’’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew80thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.10/121.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。3.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达意思是：我开始接受没有礼物现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：breakin闯入；settledown安居；turnup出现；showoff炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C，意思最贴切。5.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighl