Unit3StartingoutUnderstandingideas阅读训练1-高一英语外研版2019必修第一册

Unit3FamilymattersPeriod1Startingout&Understandingideas一、完形填空Ihadneverexpectedsuchananswerfrommyson.Iwas28atthetimeandmysonhadjustbeen1intoelementaryschool,andwassittingonaparkbench（长凳）withme,tellingmeallabouthisfriendsandteachersinthenewschool.Icouldtellthathewasextremely2.LookingupatthecloudyblueskywhileI3,Iwashavingahardtimethinkingofquestionstoaskhimabouthisnew4,probablybecausehewasansweringeverysingleoneofthembeforeIeven5them.BeinginAmerica,therearepeopleofmany6racesandnationalitiesthatlivehere,soIdecidedtoaskhimaboutthosepeople.Helovedgeography,andifheheardsomeonewhohadadifferent7orsomethinglikethat,hewouldaskthemwheretheywerefrom.Itwas8forme.Ithoughthewasbeingrudeanddidn’t9it.Butthepeoplewouldalways10andtellhimwhere,whetheritwastheUK,China—younameit.11,hewouldgetintohisseatinmycaranddemandthatItakehimtothe12sothathecouldlearnaboutthoseplaces.Iwouldalwaysdoit,givinghimchancesforeverybitof13hedesired.HewouldeventellmefunfactsandthingsthatIdidn’tknowabout.Hewasfamiliarwiththeword“foreigner”,eventhoughhehadnoideawhatit14.Isignedandspoke,“So,David,arethereany15atyourschool?”HelookedatmewiththebiggestsmileIhadeverseen,andswung（使摇摆）hislegsbackandforthonthebench.“No,Daddy.Justkids.”1.A.admitted B.introduced C.led D.pushed2.A.nervous B.warm-hearted C.excited D.active3.A.drove B.listened C.waited D.talked4.A.plan B.hobby C.principle D.school5.A.accepted B.explained C.asked D.judged6.A.similar B.selfless C.devoted D.different7.A.accent B.position C.appearance D.interest8.A.amusing B.difficult C.embarrassing D.hopeful9.A.afford B.share C.create D.realize10.A.promise B.smile C.escape D.shock11.A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.Instead D.Meanwhile12.A.library B.home C.classroom D.laboratory13.A.power B.technology C.knowledge D.peace14.A.proved B.described C.meant D.expected15.A.volunteers B.strangers C.tourists D.foreigners二、阅读理解An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousechattingwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW.’Areyouunabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tfeelangryatall,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwillrespectandtakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”1.Thewritermainlyintendsto__________.A.tellusthefunctionofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswhatacrowisD.introduceapairofsonandfather2.Theunderlinedword“affection”probablymeans“__________”.A.puzzlementB.hatred(仇恨)C.worryD.love3.Wecaninferthatthefatherwrotethatpieceofdiaryattheageof__________.A.eighty B.three C.thirty-eight D.forty-five4.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because__________.A.heforgotwhathadhappenedB.hewouldlikehissontoreaditC.itcouldremindhimselfofthepastD.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas三、语法填空Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence（暴力）didexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso1（express）theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope2wholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothepsychologicalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahottopic.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon（现象）,which3（call）forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort4（prevent）violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal5（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed（保证）.Infact,violencecanbelearned.6（actual）,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin8（much）fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectme9thebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave10（we）andkeepawayfromviolence.1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________

参考答案一、完形填空【解题导语】本文作者讲述的是儿子刚进小学后给他讲新学校的事情时发生的趣事。【重点词语链接】demandvt.强烈要求Thepatientdemandedthathebetoldthetruthofhiscondition.病人强烈要求被告知自己身体的真实情况。1.A解析：“我”的儿子刚刚被一所小学录取。into...ttedinto...意为“被……接收入学”，故选A。2.C解析：由上文信息“tellingmeallabouthisfriendsandteachersinthenewschool”可知，儿子非常兴奋，故选C。3.B解析：儿子在讲新学校的事情，所以“我”应该在听他说话。4.D解析：根据上文提到的“tellingmeallabouthisfriendsandteachersinthenewschool”可知，此处指他的新学校。5.C解析：由上文信息“becausehewasansweringeverysingleoneofthem”可知，应用asked，与answering相呼应，故C项正确。6.D解析：由关键词“racesandnationalities”并结合常识可知，此处的意思是“有许多不同种族和国籍的人生活在美国”。7.A解析：根据常识并结合选项可知，判断一个人来自哪里常常听他或她的口音（accent）。8.C解析：由下文中的“Ithoughthewasbeingrude”可知,“我”认为询问别人来自哪里是不礼貌的，儿子这样做令“我”感到尴尬。9.D解析：“我”认为儿子（行为）粗鲁，而且他并没有意识到（realize）这一点。10.B解析：但是人们总是微笑着（smile）告诉他自己来自哪里。11.B解析：之后，他会坐进汽车里他的座位上。afterwards意为“后来”，符合语境。12.A解析：根据下文可知，儿子让“我”带他去图书馆，让他了解有关那些地方的知识。故选A。13.C解析：“我”总是那样做，给予他得到所渴望的知识的机会。14.C解析：根据语境可知，即便他不知道“foreigner”的意思，但是他很熟悉这个词。15.D解析：此处表示“我”问儿子他的学校里是否有外国人。foreigner“外国人”，符合语境，且上文有提示，故选D。二、阅读理解语篇解读本文通过父子二人面对同一件事的不同态度，反映了父母对孩子无限的耐心和无私的爱，同时也提醒年轻人要尊重父母、体谅父母，不要嫌他们啰唆，不要对他们的话感到不耐烦。1.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.可知，如果你的父母老了，不要把他们当作负担，而是要温柔地和他们说话，对他们好。因此可以推断出，作者主要想呼吁我们爱我们的父母。2.D解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tfeelangryatall,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.（每次他问我同样的问题，我都充满爱意地拥抱他。我一点也不生气，反而很喜欢我的儿子。）此处butinstead表示转折，故画线词和angry的意思相反，表示“喜爱”。故选D项。3.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousechattingwithhis45-year-oldson.及倒数第二段中Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.可知，80-45+3=38，故父亲在三十八岁时写了那篇日记。4.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Onopeningapage,he