【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit4　Making the news（1） 必修5

Unit4

MakingthenewsPart1必修五1、occupationn.

根据语境猜词义(1)Heisabusdriverbyoccupation.(2)Ridingisherfavoriteoccupation.(3)TheJapaneseoccupationofTaiwanlastedfifty­oneyears.(4)Nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse.

根据语义找匹配：A.工作，职业B.占领，占据C.占用；居住D.消遣；日常事务(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C1、occupationn.

beinoccupationof…占据/占用beintheoccupationof…被……占据/占用beoccupiedwithsth.忙于做某事短语1、occupationn.

occupyvt.占领，占用，占据，使忙碌，使从事occupiedadj.已被占的，已居住的链接profession/job/occupation/career/workprofession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。

job泛指一切有报酬的工作。

occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。

career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。

work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。辨析1、occupationn.

用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空

Tomneedn'tgotoschooltoday,buthehasapart­time(1)job，wherehecanearnalittlebyhelpingthosewhocannotreadorwritetofillinformsabouttheirnames,agesand(2)occupations.After(3)work，hewillattendalectureaboutthefuturelawyer,whichheregardsashis(4)careerforalifetime.Healwaysstudieshardatschoolbecausehewantstobethetopofhis(5)professionaftergraduation.1、occupationn.

2、admirableadj.

令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的根据语境感悟其用法(1)Thisessayisadmirableinallrespects.(2)Hisbraveryisadmirable.admiresb.forsth.因某事而佩服某人admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子短语admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞美admirationn.钦佩，赞赏链接

用admire的正确形式填空

Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareso(1)admirablethatnobodydidn'tlookattheirworkin(2)admiration.Inotherwords,we(3)admiredtheartistsfortheir(4)admirableskills.2、admirableadj.

令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的3、assistv.

根据语境猜词义(1)Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.(2)Sherefusedtoassistatthereceptionforreasonsunknown.根据语义找匹配：A.帮助，协助B.参加，出席(1)A

(2)B3、assistv.

assistantadj.副的；n.助手，营业员assistancen.帮助，援助链接3、assistv.

assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事give/lendassistancetosb.给某人提供帮助afford/offerassistance提供援助cometoone'sassistance帮助某人短语

用assist的适当形式填空

Afterschool,Ioften(1)assistmonitortoclosethewindowsaswellasthelightsintheclassroom.Besides,Isometimes(2)assistherwith/inhermaths.Ofcourse,sheisalsoakindgirlwhooftenlends(3)assistancetoherclassmates.Wheneveranyoneisintrouble,sheisalwaysreadytocometohisorher(4)assistance.3、assistv.

4、concentratev.

根据语境猜词义(1)Ican'tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.(2)Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.根据语义找匹配：A.集中；聚集B.专注，专心；集中注意力(1)B

(2)A4、concentratev.

concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrateonsth.全神贯注，精神集中于……concentratethe/one'sattentionon致力于……；把注意力集中在……短语4、concentratev.

concentratedadj.集中的，紧张的，浓缩的concentrationn.集中，专心，浓度链接

你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”？

focus/fixone'sattentionon；putone'smind/heartin；applyoneself/one'smindto；beabsorbedin…；belostin；devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.。4、concentratev.

用concentrate的适当形式填空

Thetennisplayersneedtotal(1)concentrationduringplay.Unless(2)concentratingonthegame,theyareeasilybeaten.Butsometimestheyaretoo(3)concentratedtohittheball.4、concentratev.

5、acquirev.

根据语境猜词义(1)ThemuseumhasjustacquiredafamouspaintingbyPabloPicasso.(2)Thisbeerisn'tbad;I'mbeginningtoacquireatasteforit.(3)Ilookonitasanopportunitytoacquirefreshskills.根据语义找匹配A.取得，获得B.学会，养成C.喜欢(1)A

(2)C

(3)B5、acquirev.

acquireatastefor开始喜欢上……acquireaknowledgeof学会……acquireahabit养成习惯短语acquiredadj.已取得的，已获得的，已成习惯的链接用acquire/obtain/get/gain/win/earn填空(1)WemustworkhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)Igotaletterfrommyparentsyesterday.(3)Ihopethatyouwillgain/wingreatersuccesssoon.5、acquirev.

(4)Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.(5)Hesoongain/winareputationforhimselfafter4­yearhard­working.(6)Graduatesaresupposedtoearntheirbreadaftergraduation.(7)Heisaskilledplayersoit'shardtowinthegame.5、acquirev.

6、assessv.

根据语境猜词义(1)Wetriedtoassesshissuitabilityforthejob.(2)Shelookatthehouseandassessitsmarketvalue.根据语义找匹配：A.估价，估计B.评价，评定(1)B

(2)A6、assessv.

assesssb./sth.评价、评估某人/事assesssth.at估价为……makeanassessmentof评估……短语assessmentn.评定；估价链接

用assess的适当形式填空

Recently,thepriceofhousingisgettinghigherandhigher.Beforewebuyahouse,wemusthavethehouse(1)assessed.Someagencies,whichhastherighttomakean(2)assessmentofthehouse,getusedto(3)assessingahouseatalowpricesothatthebuyercanpaylesstaxes.6、assessv.

7、informv.

根据语境猜词义(1)IinformedhimthatIwouldnotbeabletoattend.(2)Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,informthepoliceatonce.根据语义找匹配A.通知，告知B.向……报告，告发(1)A

(2)B7、informv.

informsb.of/about通知某人有关……informsb.that…通知某人……rmedof/about…通知某人关于……；使某人知道……bewellinformedof/about精通某事；对……消息灵通

beinformedof…听说；接到……的通知短语7、informv.

informationn.信息，情报，通知，资料链接

你知道还有哪些动词后接sb.ofsth.吗？

rob,ask,cure,warn,remind。robsb.of抢劫某人某物；asksb.of向某人要求某物；curesb.of治好某人的疾病；warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。7、informv.

用inform的正确形式填空

Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving,heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatest(1)informationaboutthenewproductiPhone.It'ssaidthatJennyiswell(2)informed(消息灵通)andoneofmytaskswastokeephim(3)informedifJennycallsme.7、informv.

8、meanwhileadv.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)InthemeanwhileI'llvisitanoldfriendofmine.(2)Motherwentshopping;meanwhile,_Icleanedthehouse.根据语义找匹配：A.n.同时，期间B.adv.与此同时(1)A

(2)B8、meanwhileadv.&hemeanwhile与此同时短语

完成下列句子

JanewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV.

简在写信，而帕特在看电视。8、meanwhileadv.&n.9、demandn.&v.

根据语境猜词义(1)Shedemandedtoknowwhatwashappening.(2)Thesupplyofvegetablesfallsshortofdemandthisyear.(3)“Whatisthat？”thepolicemandemanded.根据语义找匹配A.需要，需求B.要求，请求C.查问，盘诘(1)B

(2)A

(3)C9、demandn.&v.

demandtodosth.要求做某事ofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事sth.ofsb.要求某人某事indemand(of)需要(no)demandfor…(不)需要makedemandsof/on对……提出要求meetthedemand满足需要；符合要求短语9、demandn.&v.

itisdemandedthat…(should)do…句型demandingadj.要求多的，吃力的链接ask/beg/demand/require/request/claimask

最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。

beg

指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。

demand

一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。辨析9、demandn.&v.

require

强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request

正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

claim

索要，索求。指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。辨析9、demandn.&v.

用正确的介词填空(1)Medicalworkersareingreatdemandintheearthquake­strickenareas.(2)Isthereanydemandforteachersinthiscity?9、demandn.&v.

用ask/beg/demand/require/request/claim填空

My3­year­olddaughteriscuriousabouteverythingaroundandlikesto(3)askwhyandhow.Whenshe(4)requestsmetohelpher,shewilluse“please”andalwayswearsasmile.Sheiscrazyaboutdoll.Whenwegoshopping,shealways(5)begs

forone.IfIdon'tmeether(6)demand，shewillcryand(7)claimthatitbelongstoher.AlthoughIoftentellher“Youare(8)requiredtobeelegantlikeaprincess”，itdoesn'tworkwhensheseesthedolls.9、demandn.&v.

10、accurateadj.

精确的，准确的根据语境感悟其用法(1)Thenewsalesgirlisaccurateatfigures.(2)Hisreportoftheeventwasaccurateineverydetail.beaccuratein/atsth.在……上正确tobeaccurate精确地说(插入语)短语accuratelyadv.精确地，准确地accuracyn.准确(性),精确度链接10、accurateadj.

精确的，准确的

accurate/correct/exact/rightaccurate侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。着重精确度。

correct正确的，最常用，常用于修饰真理、事实等。

exact正确的，确切的，强调在质量、数量上达到极端正确、准确。

right

对的，正确的，强调在道义上表示赞同。辨析用accurate/correct/exact/right填空(1)Shegaveanaccurateaccountoftheaccident.(2)Hegavecorrectanswerstothequestions.(3)Hisanswerisquiteexact.(4)Heistherightmanforthejob.10、accurateadj.

精确的，准确的11、approvev.

根据语境猜词义(1)I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyo