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新人教高中英语必修三UnitlFestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking
Teachingaims:
Bytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto
Knowthereasonsandmeaningofcelebratingfestivals.
Identifythesentencepatternsandexpressionsfromthereadingtext.
figureoutthemainideaofeachparagraphbyfindingoutthetopicsentence.
expresstheirownideasonthegiventopicsthroughcriticalthinking.
Teachingkeypoints:
Letstudentslearntofindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphtocatchthemainideaofthepassagequickly.
Letstudentslearnhowtoexpressthereasonsandmeaningsoffestival.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Enablestudentstoknowthemainstructureofthepassagebyanalysingthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Enablestudentstoexpresstheirpersonalideaswiththehelpofthetargetvocabulary.
Teachingprocedures
StepIBeforereading
Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroupsandthenfillinthetable.
.Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?
.Whydoyouthinkpeoplecelebratedifferentfestivals?
Namesofthefestivals
festivals
ReasonsforcelebratingthefestivalsSuggestedanswers:
Namesofthe
festivals
Reasonsforcelebratingthefestivals
TheSpring
Festival
Tocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspringandnewlife.
TheTomb
SweepingDay
Tohonourthedeadandtheancestors.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
Tocelebratetheharvestandadmirethemoon.
TheLantern
Festival
Tocelebratefamilyunionandhappiness.
StepIIWhilereading
Activity1Prediction
Askstudentstopredictthemainideaofthewholepassagebyskimmingthetitle.
Fromthetitle,wecanpredictthepassageismainlyabout.
Suggestedanswers:
thereasonswhypeoplecelebratefestivals
Activity2Readingforthemainideas
Readthetextquicklytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Paragraph1:
Paragraph2:
Paragraph3:
Paragraph4:
Paragraph5:
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraphl:Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworldfordifferentreasonsandthesamespirit.
Paragraph2:Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.
Paragraph3:Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivalszbutsometimestheycanchangeovertime.
Paragraph4:Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.
Paragraph5:Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.
Activity3Readingforthedetails
l.Readthefirstparagraph,tellmethefunctionoftheword“However"here.
nthesecondparagraph,whydowecelebratetheharvestfestival?AndwhatcustomsdowehavewhencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival?
.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercializationoffestivals?Howdoyouknowit?
.Whatpartarefestivalsplayinginoursociety?(orwhatmeaningsdofestivalshaveinoursociety?)
Suggestedanswers:
l.”However〃cangiveussomehintthatthetextcontainsanditisdividedintotwopartsbyit.Thepartbeforethiswordjnfact,isnotwhatthewriterlayemphasisonbutthelatterpartis.Whenwearereading,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecontentthatfollowstheword"however”.
.Wecelebratetheharvestfestivaltoexpressgratitudetonaturefortheyear'ssupplyoffood.WhencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleoftengettogethertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesoverafamilybigdinner.
.Thewriterdoesn/tdirectlysay.Overallzheseemstothinkthatitisapositivethingasithelpstheeconomyandmakesiteasiertobuygifts.
.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.
Activity4Summaryforthetopic
Whydowecelebratefestivals?
l)Toexpressgratitudeforthesupplyoffood
2)Toobeythecustoms.
3)Tomeettheneedsofthedevelopmentofdifferentbusinesses.
4)Toexpresspeople'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudes.
5)Torelaxandenjoylife.
6)Tounderstandourselvesbetterandcherishwhatwehavehad.
Activity5Readingforthinking
Afterreading,askstudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions.
.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanseethecustomoflightingfirecrackersinChineseSpringFestivalhasfadedaway.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Why?Howdoyouthinkwecanbetterdealwiththerelationshipbetweentheoldcustomsandthenewones?
.Whycanbusinessestakeadvantageofthecelebrationstomakegreaterbenefits?Areyoufororagainstthis?Why?
.Whydodifferentfestivalsindifferentcountriessharesomethingincommonfinally?
Suggestedanswers:
1.1feelsad,becausethiscustomispartofourcultureandhistory.ltmakesthefestivalmoreinterestingandleavesadeepimpressiononmymind.Weshouldtreattheoldcustomscriticallyandcomprehensively.Generallyspeaking,customsshouldbekeptfromgenerationtogenerationunlessitcannotadapttotheneweraanditstopsthedevelopmentofthesociety.Bythesametoken,weshouldembracethenewcustomsthatcaterforourcurrentsociety.
2.Thepublicoftenspendmoremoneyongiftsfortheirlovedonesduringfestivals.Thosewhopossiblywillnotbuygiftsonweekdaysmaybuysomeforthecomingfestivals,whichprovidesagoodchanceforthebusinessestopromotetheirproducts.Ichoosetosupportthisidea.Althoughthepublicspendmoremoneyongifts,therelationshipbetweenfamilymembersisstrengthenedbygivinggifts.(Theanswercanbevaried.)
3.Becauseofnatureofhumansarealwaysthesamedespitedifferentracesordifferentcountries.
Activity6Summary
Today'sfestivalshaveawide1.oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous2.importantevents,andreligions.The3.
festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya4.roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore5.zwithpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals6.
people'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare7.tospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.
Suggestedanswers:
.range2.figures3.harvest4.significant
.commercial6.reflect7.occasions
StepIIIPostreading
Usewhatwehavelearnedfromthepassagetowriteaboutthemeaningsofcelebratingfestivalswithnolessthan120words.Andyouareexpectedtouseasmanysentencesfromthetextasyoucanandunderlinethemtoshowthemclearly.
onepossibleversion
Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.
SomefestivalsarecelebratedforharvestzoneofwhichistheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Onthatdav,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandnnjoydeliciousmooncakes,bvwhichmeans,they
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