2022年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

2.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

3.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

4.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

5.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation（）

A.withouthesitation

B.withoutdoubt

C.withoutunderstanding

D.withoutexception

6.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

7.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident（）

A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecomplete

8.RobertOwen'sideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived（）

A.infrontofB.advancedinC.advancinginD.inadvanceof

9.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka________movingtoEngland（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

10.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater（）

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

11.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

12.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

13.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

14.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

15.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

16.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

17.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking（）

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

18.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

19.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

20.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail（）

A.inB.onC.forD.to

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景对话(5题)29.67.____（）

30.14.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____（）

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

35.PassageTwo

Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

36.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby（）

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

37.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（经官方认可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互动）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

38.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与……共享，分享，共用。因此应该选B

2.A既然你得到了一个好机会，就要好好利用。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语从句，意为在……之后；although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为一……就。根据句意可知，选A

3.CConly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C

4.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

5.AA句意：泰德很快便做好了决定，毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨析。withouthesitation:毫不犹豫地；withoutdoubt:毫无疑问地；withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地；withoutexception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知选A

6.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的；priceless:无价的,极贵重的；invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选A

7.C调查完成后，委员会发布了一份有关事故发生原因的报告。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，同逗号之前的部分一起作时间状语。根据句意可知，完成调查这一动作发生在发布报告这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

8.D罗伯特·欧文的想法远超前于他所生活的时代。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinfrontof：在……的前方，表示方位；advancein：在……改进、进步，B、C两项是其分词形式；inadvanceof:超过，在……前面。根据句意可知，选D

9.C在移居英国之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

10.DD句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗？词义辨析。luckily:幸运的是；theoretically:在理论上；generally:一般地；actually:实际上。只有D项符合句意

11.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B

12.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B

13.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

14.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前为止，迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意，选B

15.B对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中，从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

16.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A

17.C

18.C今年头三个月的进口量多于去年同期。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelating:相关的；concerning:关于，涉及；regarding:关于，就……而论；corresponding:相应的，一致的。根据句意可知，选C

19.AAembarrassed：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐烦的，没耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A

20.A作为一名公关专员，你应详细地了解你的客户。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】A

indetail意为详细地，为固定搭配

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

25.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

29.D

30.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C由文章第二段第四、五、六句可知，最爱树的人也可能是给树木带来伤害的人，但他们并不是故意的，他们很可能没有意识到某些事情会给树木带来伤害，故此处应选C。A，B项与文义不符，D项文中未提及

35.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句…youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.和最后一句Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.可推知，关于业务关系的本质问题，管理者必须向员工传达清楚，只有这样才可以避免员工曲解友谊，行为不规范。故选D

36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句中However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage…可知，应选B。文中的you指的是乘客

37.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool…opportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）…可知，许多大学为那些想要提高自己的语