2020-2021学年福建省三明市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

福建省三明市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择ProfessionalrockclimberEmilyHarringtonhasmadehistoryaftersuccessfullyfreeclimbingYosemiteNationalPark'sElCapitanlastWednesday.Harrington,34,becamethefourthperson—andthefirstwoman—toeverscalethe3,000-footElCapitanwithoutthehelpofaropeorotherequipment.“Thepeoplebeforemewhohaveachievedthisarekindoflikesomeofmyheroesinrockclimbing,”shesaid,“soitfeelsprettyspecialtojointhatgroup.”ButHarrington'sclimbwasnotwithoutinjury—atonepoint,sheslidandwasleftwithaseriouswoundonherforeheadthatrequiredhertotakeabreak.“ItookafallandIcouldn'tgetmyfeetoutandmyheadactuallyhitthewall,”sherecalled,“Igotthiswoundonmyforehead.Irestedalittlebitlonger,bandaged(包扎)itup,andthentriedagain,”Harringtonsaid，addingthatalthoughshe“kindofdidn'treallywanttotryagain,”shepoweredthroughbecause“IfeltlikeIshouldtryagain.”After21hoursand13minutes,HarringtonscaledallofElCapitan,achievingafeat(壮举)shefailedtofinishtwicelastyear.“Thatwasmylifedream.Iachievedit,”shesaid.Harringtonsaidshe'shopefulthatherjourneyhasinspiredothers.“Ihopethatasaresultofmystorymorepeoplewillgettoexperienceclimbing,oratleasttry.”HarringtonpreviouslyscaledMt.Qomolangma,thetallestmountainintheworld.AsaformermemberoftheUSAclimbingteam,HarringtonhascompetedinfiveU.S.sportclimbingchampionshipsandtwoNorthAmericanchampionships.1．WhatdowelearnaboutHarrington'sconqueringElCapitan?A．Shetooknotoolstohelpher.B．Sheclimbedupthemountainfreely.C．ShewasthefirstpersontoclimbElCapitan.D．Shegotthefourthplaceinthecompetition.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scale"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Remove. B．Mount.C．Measure. D．Weigh.3．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoimpressonthereadersinParagraph4?A．Theriskoftheclimbing. B．Harrington'sdetermination.C．Themeaningoffailure. D．Harrington'sexpertskills.4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Harrington'sachievements. B．USsportclimbingevents.C．Theclimbingteam'sarrangements. D．ThesecrettoHarrington'ssuccess.5．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Astorybook.C．Anewsreport. D．Asciencemagazine.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了职业攀岩者EmilyHarrington上周三成功登顶Yosemite国家公园的酋长岩。1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Harrington,34,becamethefourthperson—andthefirstwoman—toeverscalethe3,000-footElCapitanwithoutthehelpofaropeorotherequipment.”（34岁的Harrington成为第4个人，也是第一个在没有绳索或其他设备的帮助下scale3000英尺高的酋长岩的女性。）可知，Harrington在征服酋长岩时，没有带工具来帮助她。故选A项。2．词句猜测题。根据第一段（即划线词句上一句）“ProfessionalrockclimberEmilyHarringtonhasmadehistoryaftersuccessfullyfreeclimbingYosemiteNationalPark'sElCapitanlastWednesday.”（职业攀岩者EmilyHarrington上周三成功登顶Yosemite国家公园的酋长岩，创造了历史。）可知，Harrington成功登顶了酋长岩，从而可推断“Harrington…toeverscalethe3,000-footElCapitan…”（Harrington……scale3000英尺高的酋长岩……）中的词汇scale应为“climb”（攀爬）的同义或近义词，选项B“攀登”与之意义相同。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“After21hoursand13minutes,HarringtonscaledallofElCapitan,achievingafeat(壮举)shefailedtofinishtwicelastyear.“Thatwasmylifedream.Iachievedit,”shesaid.”（经过21小时13分钟的努力，Harrington完成了整个酋长岩的攀登，这是她去年两次未能完成的壮举。）可知，经历了两次失败后，Harrington不气馁，一定要完成这项壮举，最终成功，从而可见她的决心。故选B项。4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“HarringtonpreviouslyscaledMt.Qomolangma,thetallestmountainintheworld.AsaformermemberoftheUSAclimbingteam,HarringtonhascompetedinfiveU.S.sportclimbingchampionshipsandtwoNorthAmericanchampionships.”（Harrington之前曾攀登过世界上最高的山珠穆朗玛峰。作为美国登山队的前成员，哈林顿参加过五次美国攀岩运动锦标赛和两次北美锦标赛。）可知，本段主要介绍Harrington的攀岩成就。故选A项。5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“ProfessionalrockclimberEmilyHarringtonhasmadehistoryaftersuccessfullyfreeclimbingYosemiteNationalPark'sElCapitanlastWednesday.”（职业攀岩者EmilyHarrington上周三成功登顶Yosemite国家公园的酋长岩，创造了历史。）可知，这是最近发生事实的报道，文章内容包括时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实，从而推断文章来自新闻报道。故选C项。TikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstotumoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctionforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(发布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoolletsparentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildrentoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom(英国通讯管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents'shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement.6．WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate?A．Thepressurefromsocialmedia. B．Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesafety.C．Theforcefromgovernment. D．Theincreasingneedofusers.7．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesafetytipsfromTikTok. B．NewappsexploredbyTikTok.C．NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing. D．ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.8．WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A．Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount. B．Thelowagelimitforusers.C．TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities. D．Thedemandforusers'birthdates.9．What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPairing?A．Uninterested. B．Objective.C．Disappointed. D．Supportive.10．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TikTok'sSafetyUpdate. B．NewGuidelinesforSafety.C．FamilyPairingunderDebate. D．ControllingYourKidsOnline.【答案】6．B7．C8．C9．D10．A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了抖音发布了新的安全数据更新，数据的更新允许父母获得更多的权限控制孩子的抖音账号。6．细节理解题。第一段“associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.（因为社交媒体公司受到了社会的压力，要求他们确保社交平台对于孩子们来说是安全的）”可知抖音发布安全数据更新是因为社会对孩子们能否安全使用网络的担忧，故本题选B。7．主旨大意题。第二段“ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstotumoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.（抖音公司说家庭配对功能让父母有权关掉对他们孩子视频的评论或限制视频为仅朋友可见）”可知第二段主要讨论家庭配对的新功能-关闭评论和视频可观看对象，故选C。8．细节理解题。第四段“However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage（但是，因为抖音没有要求使用者提供身份证明，一些年龄未达13岁的孩子撒谎就可以开通账户了）”可知英国通讯管理局对于抖音不能严格核查用户身份感到担忧。故选C。9．推理判断题。第五段Evans在CNBC（全球性财经有线电视卫星新闻台）介绍了“FamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents'shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.（从研发之日起家庭配对功能一直设身处地为父母着想）”可知Evans是很支持新发布的家庭配对功能，故选D。10．主旨大意题。本文第一段段首“TikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts（抖音11月份更新应用上的安全数据，这次的更新允许父母获得更多的权限监控孩子们的抖音账号）”可知本段主要介绍抖音公司新的数据发布。第二段和第三段介绍了数据更新带来的新功能-家庭配对给父母带来的权限。第四段介绍了抖音在用户管理中存在的问题及引起的担忧，最后两段介绍了抖音公司管理者对本次数据更新的态度。结合全文结构可知本文是总分结构，A项抖音公司的安全数据更新概括了全文的主旨，故选A项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。此外，也可分析文章的结构，若文章为总分结构或分总结构，可从首段或最后一段分析文章的主旨大意。本文结构明确，为总分结构，故考生可从第一段去分析本文的主旨找到能概括本文的标题。AnimalsintheArctic,includingreindeerandgoldeneagles,aremigrating(迁徙)earlierduetoclimatechange，sayresearcherswhohavegatheredahugeamountofdatatostudythebehaviorof86Arcticspeciesoverthepastthreedecades.“Wehavetheabilitytokeepoureyesonanimalmovementsonaverylargescale,”saysEliezerGurarieattheUniversityofMaryland.“Itseemsthatanimalsareunknowinglyreactingandadaptingtoclimaticchanges,andhavebeendoingforyears.”GurarieandhisteamusedGPSandsatellitestotrackthespringmigrationofmorethan900femalereindeeroverthepast15years.Theydiscoveredthatthefemalesaremigratingtogivebirthaboutadayearlieryearonyear,probablyasaresultofwarmingtemperatures.EarlierbirthingtimescanberiskyinnorthernpartsoftheArctic,saysteammemberGilBohreratOhioStateUniversity.“Therearehigherchancesoftheirchildrenfacingstrongandunexpectedstorms,”hesays.Iftheydo,manywilldiebecausetheycannotdealwithextremeconditions.Similarly,goldeneagles—whichusuallynest(筑巢)intheArcticarea—havebeenstartingtheirspringmigrationhalfadayearliereachyearoverthepast25years.“Theday-to-daychangeofclimateisverysmall,”saysBohrer.“Tounderstandhowanimalsreacttoclimatechange,youneedaverylongperiodofobservation—somethingthathasonlyrecentlybeenpossible.”Theresearchers'archive(档案)ofArcticanimalmovementcurrentlycoversmorethan15milliondatapointsrelatedto8000animals.”Ourarchivecanhelptoadvisemanagementmethodstopreserveendangeredspecies,asclimatechangeonlybecomesmoreextreme,”saysBohrer.11．WhatcanweconcludefromGurarie'swords?A．Researcherscanguideanimalmovements.B．Animalscanadapttoclimatechangeeasily.C．Animalsdon'tknowhowtoreacttothechanges.D．Earliermigrationisanimals'reactiontowarmerclimate.12．Whatisapossiblebadeffectofanimals'givingbirthearlier?A．Childrenhavelessopportunitytosurvive B．Therewillbemoreunexpectedstorms.C．Fewerchildrenwillbedelivered. D．Theymaymigrateearlierinspring.13．WhatdoesBohrerwanttostressinParagraph5?A．Thesmallchangeofclimate B．Thechallengeoftheresearch.C．Thepossibilityofobservinganimals D．Thepurposeoftheresearch.14．What'sthebenefitoftheresearch?A．Itmapsouttheroutesforbirds.B．Itcanimprovetheobservingskills.C．Itpreventstheclimategrowingmoreextreme.D．Itcontributestoendangeredanimals'preservation.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theobservationofanimals.B．Newly-foundanimalsindanger.C．Thediscoveryofanimals'migratingearlier.D．Animals'extinctioncausedbyglobalwarming.【答案】11．D12．A13．B14．D15．C【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究发现北极地区的动物由于天气变化较早的迁移。11．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itseemsthatanimalsareunknowinglyreactingandadaptingtoclimaticchanges,andhavebeendoingforyears.(似乎动物在不知不觉中对气候变化作出反应和适应，并且已经这样做了多年)”可推断，更早的迁徙是动物对温暖气候的反应。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第三段的“EarlierbirthingtimescanberiskyinnorthernpartsoftheArctic,saysteammemberGilBohreratOhioStateUniversity.“Therearehigherchancesoftheirchildrenfacingstrongandunexpectedstorms,”hesays.Iftheydo,manywilldiebecausetheycannotdealwithextremeconditions.(俄亥俄州立大学的研究小组成员吉尔伯勒说，在北极北部，较早的出生时间可能是有风险的。他说：“它们的孩子有更高的机会面对强烈和意想不到的风暴。如果它们早出生，许多会死去，因为它们不能处理极端情况。)”可知，早出生的动物有较少的机会存活。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第五段的““Theday-to-daychangeofclimateisverysmall,”saysBohrer.“Tounderstandhowanimalsreacttoclimatechange,youneedaverylongperiodofobservation—somethingthathasonlyrecentlybeenpossible.”(“气候的日常变化很小，”Bohrer说，“要了解动物对气候变化的反应，你需要很长时间的观察——这是最近才可能做到的。”)”可推断，本段强调了研究的困难，观察动物对气候的变化不容易。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Ourarchivecanhelptoadvisemanagementmethodstopreserveendangeredspecies,asclimatechangeonlybecomesmoreextreme,”saysBohrer.(Bohrer说：“我们的档案可以帮助提出保护濒危物种的管理方法，因为气候变化只会变得更加极端”)”可知，这项研究有助于濒危动物的保护。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“AnimalsintheArctic,includingreindeerandgoldeneagles,aremigrating(迁徙)earlierduetoclimatechange(由于气候变化，北极的动物，包括驯鹿和金鹰，正在较早迁徙）”和下文内容可知，本文主要讲述一项研究发现北极地区的动物由于天气变化较早的迁徙。故选C。Clearly,havingapositiveattitudeispleasing.16．However,bytakingsomeofthefollowingtips,youcankeepapositiveattitude.Startagratitudediary.There'ssomuchforwhichtobegratefulinlife.Whynotremindyourselfofthatonadailybasis?Onceaday,youcanwritedownatleastthreethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor.17．Allthatmattersisthatyou'rerememberingtofeelgratefuleveryday.18．It'seasiertokeepapositiveattitudealldayifyoustartitrightwhenyouopenyoureyes.Thinkaboutsomewaystomakeyourmorningthebestpartofyourday.Considerwakinguphalfanhourorevenanhourearlierthanusual，andstartyourmorningdoingsomethingyoulove.Crackmorejokes.19．Laughtercanproduceneuropeptides(神经肽),whichfightstressandotherseriousillnesses.Bycrackingmorejokes,youcanmakehumoroutofnegativesituationsatwork,andmeanwhileprepareyourbodyandmindforamorepositiveoutlook.Havesomethingtolookforwardtoafterwork.Havingsomethingplannedafteralongdayofworkcanmakethedaylookalittlebrighter.Yourplansdon'talwayshavetoincludegoingoutfordrinksordinner.Evenplanningawinenightwithfriendswillbeokay.20．A．Keeppositiveeveryday.B．Starteverymorningstrong.C．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwrite.D．Humortrulyisthebestmedicine.E.Butitmayseemeasiersaidthandone.F.Jokescanalsohelpyoudealwithdifficultsituations.G.Thepointistomakeyourdaystobemorethanjust“work.”【答案】16．E17．C18．B19．F20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保持积极态度的建议。16．根据上文“Clearly,havingapositiveattitudeispleasing.(显然，拥有积极的态度是令人愉快的。)”和下文“However,bytakingsomeofthefollowingtips,youcankeepapositiveattitude.(然而，通过采纳下面的一些建议，你可以保持积极的态度。)”可知，此处与上文形成对比，内容与保持积极的态度不容易有关，选项E“Butitmayseemeasiersaidthandone.(但这似乎说起来容易做起来难。)”符合题意。故选E。17．根据上文“Onceaday,youcanwritedownatleastthreethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor.(每天一次，你可以写下至少三件让你感到感恩的事情。)”和下文“Allthatmattersisthatyou'rerememberingtofeelgratefuleveryday.(重要的是你每天都记得要心存感激。)”可推断，此处内容与写什么内容不重要有关，选项C“Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwrite.(你写什么并不重要。)”符合题意，C项中的“matter”与下文的“matter”相符。。故选C。18．根据下文“It'seasiertokeepapositiveattitudealldayifyoustartitrightwhenyouopenyoureyes.(如果你一睁开眼睛就开始积极的生活，你会更容易一整天都保持积极的态度。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与从早晨就开始积极的生活有关，选项B“Starteverymorningstrong.(坚强地开始每一个早晨。)”符合题意。故选B。19．根据本段小标题“Crackmorejokes.”和下文“Laughtercanproduceneuropeptides(神经肽),whichfightstressandotherseriousillnesses.(笑可以产生神经肽，这些神经肽可以对抗压力和其他严重的疾病。)”可知，此处内容与笑话的好处有关，选项F“Jokescanalsohelpyoudealwithdifficultsituations.(笑话也可以帮助你处理困难的情况。)”符合题意。故选F。20．根据本段小标题“Havesomethingtolookforwardtoafterwork.”和上文“Yourplansdon'talwayshavetoincludegoingoutfordrinksordinner.Evenplanningawinenightwithfriendswillbeokay.(你的计划不一定非得包括出去喝酒或吃饭。即使是和朋友们计划一个葡萄酒之夜也可以。)”可知，此处内容与下班后的生活有关，选项G“Thepointistomakeyourdaystobemorethanjust“work.”(关键是要让你的每一天都不只是“工作”。)”符合题意。故选G。二、完形填空SamandIhadbeenpairedupthroughaprogramforat-riskprimaryschoolkidswhenhewasafirstgrader.Atfirst,thetwoofusdidn'tseemtobeagood21.Samhardlylookedatme;he22spokeorsmiled.Itriedeverything23him.Nothingworked.Oneday,I24SamwearingaPokémonshirt.Thenextweek,I25broughtaboardgame(棋盘游戏)featuringPokémoncharacters.WhenIopenedthe26,Samsmiledfromeartoear.Hehappilyplayedthe27withme.AsIwasleavingthatday,heclosedtheboxand28.“Seeyounextweek.”HeandIbuiltour29fromthere.Iwould30hisFridaylunchperiodwithhim,talking,playinggamesandjustbeingafriend.31,heopeneduptomeabouthishomelife.“Idon'thaveanyfriendsexceptyou,”he'dtoldme.“Andyou'remorelikeamomthana32.”Rightthenandthere,I33tomakesurewealwayskeptintouch—evenafterthe34ended.Afterfouryearstogether,hefeltlikefamily,andIcouldn'tbearthethoughtoflosing35withhim.Theprogramwasaboutto36.Itwastheweekofmy37visittoSam.Afterlunch,I38himabag.Samopeneditandpulledoutthetoy—anIronManfigure.Hiseyeslitup.Hecouldn'thelp39me,“I'mgoingtokeepthisforever!”AndIknowhehas.It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andSamstill40meeveryweek.21．A．pair B．band. C．class D．circle22．A．either B．seldom C．perhaps D．often23．A．toobserve B．tocure C．toforgive D．toattract24．A．considered B．noticed C．suggested D．imagined25．A．purposely B．formally C．curiously D．obviously26．A．bag B．window C．box D．book27．A．trick B．game C．role D．card28．A．turnedback B．ranaway C．checkedout D．lookedup29．A．hope B．relationship C．confidence D．strength30．A．deliver B．demand C．spend D．provide31．A．Immediately B．Similarly C．Particularly D．Gradually32．A．co-worker B．classmate C．friend D．sister33．A．failed B．pretended C．volunteered D．promised34．A．program B．semester C．stage D．meeting35．A．contact B．patience C．interest D．sight36．A．fallintoruin B．fallapart C．cometoanend D．comeintoeffect37．A．individual B．final C．natural D．original38．A．packed B．awarded C．threw D．handed39．A．visiting B．greeting C．hugging D．calling40．A．texts B．lectures C．misses D．requests【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．B25．A26．C27．B28．D29．B30．C31．D32．C33．D34．A35．A36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者努力和自己通过辅导项目配对的Sam成为朋友，项目结束后，作者希望能够一直和Sam保持联系，将这种友谊继续下去。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们俩似乎不是一对好搭档。A.pair搭档；B.band乐队；C.class班级；D.circle圈。根据前一句“SamandIhadbeenpairedupthroughaprogram…”以及下文“Samhardlylookedatme”可知，此处指作者和Sam不是好搭档。故选A。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少说话或微笑。A.either也，而且；B.seldom很少；C.perhaps也许；D.often经常。根据前一句“Samhardlylookedatme;”可知，因为Sam几乎不看作者，所以此处表示他很少说话或微笑。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想尽一切办法引起他的注意。A.toobserve观察；B.tocure治愈；C.toforgive原谅；D.toattract吸引。根据前文“Samhardlylookedatme;he2spokeorsmiled.”可知，Sam很少说话或微笑，也很少看作者，所以此处指作者想办法引起Sam的注意。故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我注意到Sam穿着一件印有《神奇宝贝》图案的衬衫。A.considered考虑；B.noticed注意；C.suggested建议；D.imagined想象。根据后文“broughtaboardgame(棋盘游戏)featuringPokémoncharacters.”可知，作者是注意到Sam穿着一件印有“神奇宝贝”图案的衬衫，才会带和之相关的棋盘游戏。故选B。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我特意带来了一款以《神奇宝贝》角色为特色的棋盘游戏。A.purposely特意地；B.formally正式地；C.curiously好奇地；D.obviously明显地。根据前一句描述可知，注意到Sam穿着一件印有《神奇宝贝》图案的衬衫，所以此处表示作者特意带了一个和之相关的游戏来了。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开盒子时，Sam笑得合不拢嘴。A.bag袋子；B.window窗户；C.box盒子；D.book书。根据生活常识和后文“heclosedthebox…”可知，棋盘游戏是用盒子包装的。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地和我一起玩游戏。A.trick诡计；B.game游戏；C.role角色；D.card卡片。根据前文“I5broughtaboardgame(棋盘游戏)featuringPokémoncharacters.”可知，作者和Sam一起玩棋盘游戏。故选B。28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我正要离开的时候，他关上盒子，抬起头来。A.turnedback转身；B.ranaway跑走；C.checkedout结账退房；D.lookedup抬头。根据后文Sam说的话“Seeyounextweek.”可知，此处应该是Sam抬头和作者说话。故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他的关系就是从那开始的。A.hope希望；B.relationship关系；C.confidence自信；D.strength力气。根据后文“…andjustbeingafriend.”可知，作者和Sam成了朋友，所以此处指他们之间的关系。故选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会和他“度过”他的星期五午餐时间，聊天，玩游戏，成了朋友。A.deliver运送；B.demand要求；C.spend花费；D.provide提供。根据后文“…hisFridaylunchperiodwithhim,talking,playinggames”可知，此处指作者和Sam在一起度过周五的午餐时间。故选C。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他向我谈起了他的家庭生活。A.Immediately立刻；B.Similarly相似地；C.Particularly尤其，特别；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据故事的发展可知，前文提到作者和Sam很少交流，所以此处需用副词gradually，表示逐渐地，Sam和作者谈起了自己的家庭生活。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你更像个妈妈而不是朋友。A.co-worker同事；B.classmate同学；C.friend朋友；D.sister姐妹。根据前文“andjustbeingafriend.”可知，此处指的是像个妈妈而不是朋友。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我承诺我们会一直保持联系，即使在项目结束后。A.failed失败；B.pretended假装；C.volunteered自愿；D.promised承诺。根据后文“…tomakesurewealwayskeptintouch”可知，此处指作者和Sam之间彼此承诺一直保持联系。故选D。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.program项目；B.semester学期；C.stage舞台；D.meeting会议。根据前文“SamandIhadbeenpairedupthroughaprogram…”可知，此处需用名词program，表示项目结束了。故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一起四年后，他就像家人一样，我无法忍受与他失去联系的想法。A.contact联系；B.patience耐心；C.interest兴趣；D.sight视力，景象。根据前文“…tomakesurewealwayskeptintouch”可知，此处指无法忍受与他失去联系的想法。故选A。36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：项目快要结束了。A.fallintoruin成为废墟；B.fallapart破裂；C.cometoanend结束；D.comeintoeffect生效。根据后文“Itwastheweekofmy17visittoSam.”可知，这个项目要结束了。故选C。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我最后一次看望Sam的一周。A.individual个人的；B.final最后的；C.natural自然的；D.original最初的。因为项目要结束了，所以这是作者和Sam在一起的最后一周。故选B。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我递给他一个包。A.packed打包；B.awarded奖励；C.threw扔；D.handed递。根据后文“Samopeneditandpulledoutthetoy…”可知，后面说Sam打开这个包，所以此处指递给他一个包。故选D。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忍不住抱住我，“我要把这个永远保留下去！”A.visiting参观；B.greeting迎接；C.hugging拥抱；D.calling打电话。根据前文“Samopeneditandpulledoutthetoy—anIronManfigure.Hiseyeslitup.”可知，因为作者给了Sam最爱的玩具，所以此处表示Sam忍不住拥抱了作者。故选C。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一天到现在已经一年多了，Sam还是每周给我发短信。A.texts发短信；B.lectures作演讲；C.misses思念，错过；D.requests要求。根据前文“…tomakesurewealwayskeptintouch”可知，因为作者和Sam要总是保持联系，所以此处指Sam给作者发短信。故选A。三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseofficialsarewarning41．(tourist)againstclimbingtheclosedsectionsoftheGreatWall.Theseclosedsectionsare42．(usual)notopenedtothepublicastheyareeithertoosteep(陡峭的)43．badlydamaged.However,theyattractthousandsofexplorerseachyear,manyofwhomrefer44．thesesectionsasthe“wildGreatWall”.Onthe“wildGreatWall”peoplemayhurt45．(they)orcausedamagetothehistoricsite.Those46．breaktherulesshallalsofaceheavyfines.ThemessagecomesjustaheadofChina’supcomingGoldenWeek，apublicholiday47．(celebrate)atthebeginningofeachOctober,whendomestic(国内的)tourism48．(expect)togreatlyincrease.Tobehonest,thetourismindustryisalsopreparingforwhatcouldbeoneofits49．(busy)seasonsthisyear.“Thisyear’sOctoberholidaylastseightdays,andthenumberofvisitorstoexplorethe‘wildGreatWall’issure50．(grow),”saidthedirectoroftheYanqingDistrictCulturalRelicsAdministrationtotheGlobalTimes.【答案】41．tourists42．usually43．or44．to45．themselves46．who47．celebrated48．isexpected49．busiest50．togrow【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述国庆节黄金周到来之前，为了更好的保护长城，中国官员警告游客禁止攀登长城上已经封闭的部分。任何违反规定的人将会受到严厉惩罚。41．考查名词。句意：中国官员警告游客禁止攀登长城上已经封闭的部分。根据空格前arewarning可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，此处应泛指所有游客，所以用名词的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。42．考查副词。句意：这些被关闭的部分通常情况下是不对游客开放的，因为他们要么太陡峭，要么严重受损。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词areopened。usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。43．考查连词。句意：这些被关闭的部分通常情况下是不对游客开放的，因为他们要么太陡峭，要么严重受损。either…or…要么……要么……，根据上文eithertoosteep可知，此处应填or。故填or。44．考查固定搭配。句意：很多人把这些部分看成是“野生的长城”。referto…as…“把……看成……”；根据空格前refer以及后面的as可知此处应填to。故填to。45．考查代词。句意：在“野生的长城”上，人们可能会伤害他们自己或者对这个历史景点带来损害。根据空格前mayhurt可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。46．考查定语从句。句意：任何违反规定的人将会受到严厉惩罚。分析句子可知those为先行词，空格处应填定语从句引导词，再结合空格后谓语动词break可知，空格处应填关系代词作主语，当those为先行词且指人时关系代词用who。故填who。47．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条消息是在中国即将到来的黄金周之前发出的，黄金周是每年十月初庆祝的一个公共假日，这时国内游客被预计会大幅度上涨。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，celebrate与逻辑主语apublicholiday之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填celebrated。48．考查时态和语态。句意：这条消息是在中国即将到来的黄金周之前发出的，这是每年十月初的一个公共假日庆祝活动，这时国内游客被预计会大幅度上涨。分析句子可知，空格处为时间状语从句的填谓语动词，expect与主语domestic(国内的)tourism之间构成被动关系；结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以应用isexpected。故填isexpected。49．考查形容词。句意：说实话，旅游业也正在为有可能成为今年最繁忙的季节之一做准备。此处为固定结构“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”。故填busiest。50．考查动词不定式。句意：今年黄金周持续8天，并且来探索“野生的长城”的游客数量一定会增长。分析句子结构可知，besuretodosth.“一定会，必定会”。故填togrow。四、根据汉语意思填写单词51．Sally__________(设计)andmakesallherownclothes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】designs【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：萨莉所有的衣服都是自己设计和制作的。根据and后给出的动词makes可知表示事实用一般现在时，Sally是第三人称单数，根据汉语提示，故填designs。【点睛】使用动词需注意时态和人称。本题使用一般现在时，人称是第三人称单数，故动词要使用动词的第三人称单数。52．Somefishcangrowtoa__________(长)offourfeet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】length【详解】考查名词。句意：有些鱼可以长到四英尺长。根据所给汉语提示以及空格前冠词a可知，空格处应填名词；long为形容词表示“长的”，其名词形式为“length”表示长度。故填length。53．Thereareseveral__________(因素)wehaven'tconsideredyet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】factors【详解】考查名词。句意：有几个我们还未考虑到的因素。根据空格前Thereareseveral可知，空格处应填复数名词在therebe句型中作主语；再结合所给汉语意思可知，应填factors。故填factors。54．I__________(申请)tofourcollegesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】applied【详解】考查动词。句意：我申请了四所大学并被录取了。根据汉语提示和空格前的主语I以及后文谓语动词“wasaccepted”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应填谓语动词apply的过去式applied。故填applied。55．__________(控告)withstealingthatcar,theyoungmanwastakentothepolice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Charged【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被控告偷车，这个年轻人被带去警察局。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填charge，作状语，与逻辑主语theyoung是被动关系，用过去分词，故填Charged。56．Carelessdriverscauseaserious__________(威胁)tootherroadusers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】threat【详解】考查名词。句意：粗心的司机对其他道路使用者造成严重威胁。根据空格前causeaserious可知空格处应填名词单数形式作宾语；再结合所给汉语提示，所以应填threat。故填threat。57．Itis__________(慷慨)ofyoutodonatetothecharity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generous【详解】考查形容词。句意：为慈善事业捐款你真慷慨。根据句意和汉语提示，应填generous，is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填generous。【点睛】58．Thesmileonherfacemadeitall__________(值得做的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】worthwhile【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上的笑容使得这一切都很值得。根据汉语提示以及空格前的madeitall可知，此处应填形容词worthwhile，作宾语补足语。故填worthwhile。59．Legalactionisbeingtakentotryto__________(找回)themoney.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recover【详解】考查动词。句意：正在进行诉讼以收回那笔钱。trytodosth努力做某事，to后加动词原形构成不定式，根据汉语提示及句意，故用recover。【点睛】trytodosth努力做某事；trydoingsth尝试做某事。60．Thesmellis__________(熟悉的)toeveryonewholivesnearthebakery.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】familiar【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个住在面包店附近的人都熟悉这种味道。根据空格前谓语is可知空格处应填形容词做表语，再结合所给汉语意思，可知空格处应填familiar。故填familiar。五、完成句子61．我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。Mysisteristhinkingof_____________________ayogaclub.【答案】signingupfor【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，空格处缺少signupfor“报名参加”，介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填signingupfor。【点睛】62．他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。Hisfamilyhistory_____________________the1700s.【答案】datesbackto【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。datebackto/datefrom追溯到，无被动；根据句意可知此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Hisfamilyhistory为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，再结合空格数量，所以应填datesbackto。故填datesbackto。63．暴雨让街道水流成河，还冲走了许多车辆。Heavyrainsturnedthestreetsintoriversand______________manycars.【答案】washedaway【详解】考查动词短语。表示“冲走”动词短语应为washaway，根据句意以及前文“turned”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用wash的过去式washed和前文turned并列作谓语。故空1填washed，空2填away。64．他的日常工作是掌握这个地区大象的动态。Itishisdailyjobto_____________________theelephantsinthisarea.【答案】keeptrackof【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“掌握……的动态”可译为keeptrackof，分析句子成分可知，It为形式主语，“to_____________________theelephantsinthisarea”为不定式作真正主语，在不定式符号to之后应用动词原形，故填keeptrackof。65．放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。Ontheplain,infrontofus,wecanjust______________aherdofgracefulanimals.【答案】makeout【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，空格处缺少谓语动词“隐约看到”，makeout“（勉强地）辨认”，can是情态动词，接动词原形，故填makeout。66．新旧更替的时代已经到来。Therecomesatime____theoldmust____thenew.【答案】whengivewayto【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。根据句意可知空格前time作先行词，空格处应填定语从句引导词，从句中theold作主语，thenew作宾语，不缺主语和宾语，应填关系副词，所以第一个空填when；根据句意新旧交替，即旧时代给新时代让位，给……让位“givewayto”；第二个空格前有情态动词must，空格上应用动词原形，所以第二个空应填givewayto。故①when；②givewayto。67．从那时起，他便投身于园艺事业。_____________________,hedevotedhimselftogardening.【答案】Fromthenon【详解】考查介词短语。Fromthenon译为“从那时起”，常和一般过去时连用。故填Fromthenon。【点睛】Fromthenon从那时起，后接一般过去时；Fromnowon从现在开始，后一般接一般将来时，考生要注意区分。六、提纲类作文68．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Stephen对中国文化很感兴趣。今年元宵节（theChineseLanternFestival）在三明梅列广场（MeilieSquare）将举办三明美食节（theTasteofSanming）。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.尝美食、赏灯展、了解中国传统文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出；不计入总词数。DearStephen,Howiseveryt