2020-2021学年湖北省高二3月联考英语试题

2021年湖北高二年级3月联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillthemanmeet?A.Chineseteacher.B.Mathteacher.C.Englishteacher.2.Wheredidthewomanspendhercollegelife?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InBritain.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sdailylife.B.Thewoman’scolleagues.C.Thewoman’sjob.4.Whenwillthewomangettotheairport?A.At3p.m.B.At2p.m.C.At4p.m.5.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthehouseinthesuburb?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itslocation.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whywasthemanlatelastmonth?A.Hesenthisgrandpatothehospital.B.Hisclockstoppedbyaccident.C.Helefthishouselaterthanusual.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8.WhenwillthewomangobacktoNewYork?A.Inthreedays.B.Intwodays.C.Infivedays.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Meettheirfriends.B.Havedinner.C.Preparefortheconference.10.Whatisthemanwillingtodoforthewoman?A.Seeheroff.B.Closehisstoreearly.C.Buyhersomeflowers.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.Whichcarwasgoinginthemiddle?A.Theambulance.B.Thepolicecar.C.Theman’scar.12Whatdidthemanthinkoftheofficer?A.Hewasmad.B.Hewascareful.C.Hewaskind.13.Whatdidthemangetintheend?A.Awarning.B.Aticket.C.Afinerecord.听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Givingsomeinformation.C.Makinganinvitation.15.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Watchamovie.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Gotothegym.16.WhywillthewomanmeetJimathishouseratherthanatherhouse?A.It’sclosetothedentist’s.B.Herhouseisn’tavailable.C.Jimaskedhertodothat.17.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sbusyschedule?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Concerned.听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。18.Whosentthemessage?A.Jackie.B.Jimmy.C.Jason.19.Wherewillthelistenergofirstifhedrives?A.ForestRoad.B.Themotorway.C.Exit13A.20.Whichbusseemstobethemostconvenient?A.Bus57.B.Bus18.C.Bus717.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYellowRose(2019)lh34min|Drama,Music|9October2020(USA)Storyline:AFilipinateenfromasmallTexastownfightstopursueherdreamsasacountrymusicperformerwhilehavingtodecidebetweenstayingwithherfamilyorleavingtheonlyhomeshehasknown.TicketPrice:children(ages2-12)$8,adults(ages13&up)$152Hearts(2020)lh40min|Drama,Romance|16October2020(USA)Storyline:Fortwocouplesthefutureunfoldsindifferentdecadesanddifferentplaces,butahiddenconnectionwillbringthemtogetherinawaynoonecouldhavepredicted.Basedonaninspirationaltruestory,2Heartsisaromanticjourneythatcelebrateslife,loveandgenerosityofspirit,andchallengesaudiencestobelievemiraclesarepossible.TicketPrice:children(ages2-12)$8,adults(ages13&up)$12TheWarwithGrandpa(2020)lh34min|Comedy,Drama,Family|9October2020(USA)Storyline：PeteristhrilledthatGrandpaiscomingtolivewithhisfamily.Thatis,untilGrandpamovesintoPeter'sroom,forcinghimupstairsintothecreepyattic.Andthoughheloveshisgrandpa,hewantshisroomback-sohehasnochoicebuttodeclarewar.Withthehelpofhisfriends,PeterdevisesoutrageousplanstomakeGrandpasurrendertheroom.ButGrandpaistougherthanhelooks.Ratherthangivein,Grandpaplanstogeteven.TicketPrice:children(ages2-12)$13,adults(ages13&up)$18HonestThief(2020)1h39min|ActionCrime,Drama|16October2020(USA)Storyline：TheycallhimtheIn-and-Out-Banditbecausehehasstolen$9millionfromsmall-townbankswhilemanagingtokeephisidentityasecret.ButafterhefallsinlovewiththebubblyAnnie(KateWalsh),Tomdecidestobehonest,onlytobecheatedbytworuthlessFBIagents.TicketPrice:children(ages2-12)$6,adults(ages13&up)$14Moreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.WhichmightinterestLilywhoenjoysmusic?A.YellowRose. B.2hearts. C.TheWarwithGrandpa. D.HonestThief.2.HowmuchwillitcosttoseeTheWarwithGrandpaforafamilywith2kidsunder12and2adults?A.$50 B.$62 C.$40 D.$463.WhatisspecialaboutHonestThief!A.Itfallsinthecategoryof“drama." B.Itisbasedonatruestory.C.Itisacrimemovie. D.Itsticketsarefreeofcharge.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部电影的基本信息，包括电影类型，时长和影片简介等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YellowRose中“lh34min|?Drama,?Music?|?9October2020(USA)”可知，YellowRose是一部剧情类音乐电影，时长1小时34分钟，于2020年10月9日上映。由此可知，喜欢音乐的Lily?【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWarwithGrandpa?(2020)中“TicketPrice:children(ages2-12)$13,adults(ages13&up)$18”可知，TheWarwithGrandpa的票价是2-12岁之间的儿童13美元，成年人（13岁以上）18美元。由此可知，有两个12岁以下的孩子和两个大人的家庭去看这部电影，需支付：13×2+18×2=62美元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HonestThief?(2020)中“1h39min|?Action,?Crime,?Drama?|?16October2020(USA)可知，HonestThief?是一部犯罪类动作电影，时长1小时39分钟，于2020年10月16日BAteenagerof17walksintoacornerstoreandgrabsaCoca-Cola,butthecashierrefusestosellittohimbecauseheisunderage.ThatruleisexpectedtosoonbecomerealityinpartsofMexico,aslawmakersinseveralstatespushlegislation(立法)tokeepjunkfoodawayfromchildren.knowitcansoundabitdifficultbutwehavetotakeactionnow,"saysLopez,alawmakerinOaxaca'sCongress.Morethan70,000MexicanshavediedfromCOVID-19,theworld'sfourth-highestrecordeddeathtoll,trackedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversity.89%ofthosewhodiedinMexicohadanunderlyingmedicalconditionsuchasobesity,diabetes(糖尿病)，highbloodpressureandheartproblems.Thathasledtoanewurgencytochangedietssothattheyoungergenerationdoesn'tsufferthoseillnesses.Thecritics,however,saytheleadersareusingpreexistinghealthconditionsinCOVID-19patientstodistractfromaweakgovernmentresponsetothevirusoutbreak.Yetfewpeoplewoulddenythatthecountryconsumeslargeamountsofsugar-sweeteneddrinksandprocessedsnackswithlittlenutrition---orthatMexicohasamajorweightproblem.Oaxaca'sgovernorapprovedthestate'sjunkfoodprohibitionlastweek.Legislatorsstillhavetocompletethelegalsystems,andpunishmentcouldincludefinesandevenjail.Lopezsayslegislatorsfromalloverthecountryhavecalledherforadvice.Manyotherstatesaredebatingajunkfoodban.However,anationwidelawwouldnotbeeasy."Therearepowerfulcommercialintereststhatleastwantittohappen,butwemustprioritizethewell-beingofourchildren,"Lopezsays.4.WhatisLopez'sattitudetowardsthejunkfood?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distract"meaninparagraph3?A.Keepdistance. B.Avoidillnesses.C.Breakaway. D.Shiftattention.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.SellingchildrenjunkfoodhasbeenbannednationwideinMexico.B.MostMexicanswhodiedofCOVID-19hadotherhealthproblems.C.Theyoungergenerationdoesn'tsufferanyweightproblems.D.PeoplewhobreaktheprohibitioninOaxacawillonlybewarned.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whoaremostlikelytoopposethelegislation?A.Teenagers. B.Legislators.C.Softdrinkcompanies. D.Stategovernors.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州正在推动立法，禁止儿童食用垃圾食品。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThatruleisexpectedtosoonbecomerealityinpartsofMexico,aslawmakersinseveralstatespushlegislation(立法)tokeepjunkfoodawayfromchildren.knowitcansoundabitdifficultbutwehavetotakeactionnow,"saysLopez,alawmakerinOaxaca'sCongress.”（这一规定预计很快将在墨西哥部分地区成为现实，因为一些州的立法者正在推动立法，禁止儿童食用垃圾食品。我知道这听起来有点困难，但我们现在必须采取行动，”瓦哈卡州会议员洛佩兹说）可知，洛佩兹对垃圾食品持否定态度，故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“aweakgovernmentresponsetothevirusoutbreak.”可知，政府在应对新冠病毒上是乏力的，因此此处是说批评人士认为领导人拿新冠患者先前存在的健康状况当借口来转移公众对政府应对乏力的注意力，由此可知划线词词义为“转移注意力”，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Morethan70,000MexicanshavediedfromCOVID-19,theworld'sfourth-highestrecordeddeathtoll,trackedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversity.89%ofthosewhodiedinMexicohadanunderlyingmedicalconditionsuchasobesity,diabetes(糖尿病)，highbloodpressureandheartproblems.”（据约翰霍普金斯大学的数据，超过7万墨西哥人死于新冠病毒，这是世界上有记录以来死亡人数第四高的病毒。在墨西哥，89%的死者有潜在的疾病，如肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病）可知，很多死于新冠病毒的墨西哥人有其他健康问题，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Therearepowerfulcommercialintereststhatleastwantittohappen,butwemustprioritizethewell-beingofourchildren,"Lopezsays.”（“有强大的商业利益集团最不希望这种情况发生，但我们必须优先考虑我们孩子的福祉”）并结合第一段“Ateenagerof17walksintoacornerstoreandgrabsaCoca-Cola,butthecashierrefusestosellittohimbecauseheisunderage.”（一个17岁的少年走进街角的一家商店，拿了一瓶可口可乐，但是收银员拒绝卖给他，因为他还未成年）可知，饮料公司的利益受到的冲击最大，最有可能反对这项立法，故选C。CInNewBrighton,Minnesota,theBartzbrothers（Connor,Austin,andTrevor）havebuiltbeautifulsnowsculpturesintheirfrontyardforthepastfiveyears.Butthey’renotordinarysnowmen--they’rehugeandsea-themed!Thetraditionbeganin2012,afterafamilyfishingtripinFlorida,whereConnor,then17,caughtapufferfish.Itencouragedtheboystomakeasuper-sizedfishoutofsnow.Sotheygottowork,collectingasmuchsnowaspossiblefromaroundtheirneighborhood.Aftereighthoursofshoveling（用铲子铲）andsculptingsnowtheir5-foot-tallpufferfishwascomplete.Anditwasabighit!Beforelong.thelocalsandTVreportersbeganstoppingbytheirfrontyardtoenjoytheircreation.“Eachwinter,wedecidewhichseaanimalswouldworkbestandbethemostfuntobuild,”Trevorsaid.Since2012,they’vemadeashark,aturtle,anoctopus（章鱼）andso,on,Theirfavoriteistheoctopus,whichtheybuiltin2016.Itistheirbiggestsculptureyet,takingnearly500hours（and150tonsofsnow）tomake!Thebrothersalsomadesureitwasjustasmuchfunforvisitors.“Welikedthatitwaskid-friendly,withtentacles（触须）youcouldslideunder,”Connorsaid.NamedbyFacebookfans,Octaviustheoctopuswasastarappearingonnationalnewsstations.Tomakethemostoftheirproject,theboysdecidedtoraisemoneyforagoodcause.“Giventhatourworkismadefromsnow,itmadesensetocollectmoneytohelpprovidedrinkingwatertopeopleinneed,”Austinsaid.TheyteamedupwithOneDay’sWages,anorganizationthatprovidescleanwatertopeopleinHaiti.Bytheendofwinter,thebrothershadraised$17,263!Theiradviceforanyonewithbigdreams:“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhardandhaveagoodattitude,”Austinsaid.“Successmightnotcomeimmediately.buttakejoyinwhatyouaredoingnow.Whenwewereyounger,wemademanysnowcreationsthatdidnotmakethenews,butwestillhadapleasurableexperience!”8.WhatinspiredtheBartzbrotherstostarttheircreations?A.Theirfamilytraditions. B.AfishcaughtbyConnor.C.Austin’ssnowmen D.Theirneighbors’praise.9.WhichoneisTRUEaboutOctaviustheoctopus?A.Itwastheboys’firstcreation.B.Itwastheboys’smallestsculpture.C.Ithelpedtheboysmakealotofmoney.D.Itattractedwideattention.10.WhatsuggestiondidtheBartzbrothersmake?A.Thinktwice. B.Learntobecreative.C.Startsmallandenjoyit. D.Makeuseofeverything.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheBartzbrothers?A.Imaginativeandcaring. B.Childishandfriendly.C.Open-mindedandsmart. D.Hard-workingandcourageous.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类文体。文章主要讲述了巴茨兄弟（康纳，奥斯丁和特雷弗）在过去五年中在他们的前院里建造了漂亮海洋主题雪雕。【8题详解】...解题。根据第二段中的Thetraditionbeganin2012...Itencouragedtheboystomakeasuper-sizedfishoutofsnow(这一传统始于2012年……它鼓励孩子们用雪做一条超大号的鱼。)可知，康纳在一次钓鱼旅行时捕了一条河豚鱼，这让三兄弟萌生出了用雪堆一条大鱼的想法。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的NamedbyFacebookfans,Octaviustheoctopuswasastar,appearingonnationalnewsstations(被Facebook粉丝命名为Octavius的章鱼是出现在国家新闻电台的明星。)可知，三兄弟做的章鱼雪雕集观赏性、娱乐性于一身，引起了人们的广泛关注。故选D项。【10题详解】...断题。根据最后一段中的Successmightnotcomeimmediately...butwestillhadapleasurableexperience(成功可能不会马上到来……但我们仍然有一个愉快的经历。)可知，三兄弟给有梦想的人的建议是：成功不是一蹴而就的，要从小事做起，并学会乐在其中。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Since2012,they’vemadeashark,aturtle,anoctopusandsoon（从2012年开始，他们制作了鲨鱼、海龟、章鱼等等。）及倒数第二段中三兄弟与保护饮水资源组织的合作并为其筹款的事情可知，他们既富有创造性又有爱心。故选A项。【点睛】DThepopulationsofcommonanimalsarejustaslikelytoriseorfallinnumberinatimeofacceleratingglobalwarmingasthoseofrarespecies,astudysuggests.Untilrecently,scientistswerestillaccumulatingdataonhowanimalpopulationswereshiftingovertimegloballyacrossthedifferentregionsoftheplanet.Makinguseofthenewlyavailabledata,ateamofUniversityofEdinburghresearchersstudiednearly10000animalpopulationsrecordedintheLivingPlanetDatabasebetween1970and2014toprovideanewperspectiveonanimalpopulationchange.Theseincluderecordsofmammals,reptiles,sharks,fish,birdsandamphibians.Theteamfoundthat15percentofallpopulationsdeclinedduringtheperiod,while18percentincreasedand67percentshowednosignificantchange.Amphibiansweretheonlygroupinwhichpopulationsizesdeclined,whilebirds,mammalsandreptilesexperiencedincreases.Theoveralldeclineinamphibiansmakesthemapriorityforconservationefforts,researcherssay,astheirlosscouldhaveknock-oneffectsinfoodchainsandwiderecosystems.GerganaDaskalova,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh’sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedthestudy,said,“Weoftenassumethatdeclinesinanimalnumbersareprevalenteverywhere.Butwefoundthattherearealsomanyspecieswhichhaveincreasedoverthelasthalfofacentury,suchasthosewhichdowellinhuman-transformedlandscapesorthosewhicharethefocusofconservationactions.”Dr.IslaMyers-Smith,alsooftheSchoolofGeoSciences,whoco-authoredthestudy,said,“Onlyaswebringtogetherdatafromaroundtheworld,canwebegintoreallyunderstandhowglobalchangeisinfluencingthebiodiversityofourplanet.”12.Withtheglobaltemperaturerising,whathappenstotheanimals?A.Rareanimalspeciestendtodecline.B.Commonanimalspeciestendtoincrease.C.Globalwanningisacceleratingwiththelossofanimalspecies.D.Thepopulationofcommonanimalschangesjustlikerareones.13.Howdidscientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingexistinginformation. B.Bystudyinganimals，behavior.C.Bycomparingdifferentstudies. D.Byrecordingthedataofanimals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.Sharp. B.Common. C.Steady. D.Relative.15.WhatisDr.IslaMyers-Smith'sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Subjective. D.Pessimistic.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，在全球变暖加速的时代，普通动物的数量可能会增加或减少，就像稀有物种一样。文章主要介绍了这项研究发展的过程、发现和研究人员对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thepopulationsofcommonanimalsarejustaslikelytoriseorfallinnumberinatimeofacceleratingglobalwarmingasthoseofrarespecies,astudysuggests.(一项研究表明，在全球变暖加速的时代，普通动物的数量可能会增加或减少，就像稀有物种一样)”可知，随着全球气温的上升，普通动物的数量变化会像稀有动物一样。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Makinguseofthenewlyavailabledata,ateamofUniversityofEdinburghresearchersstudiednearly10000animalpopulationsrecordedintheLivingPlanetDatabasebetween1970and2014toprovideanewperspectiveonanimalpopulationchange.(爱丁堡大学的一个研究小组利用最新的数据，研究了1970年至2014年LivingPlanet数据库中记录的近10000种动物种群，为动物种群变化提供了新的视角)”可知，科学家们通过分析现有信息来进行这项研究。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Butwefoundthattherearealsomanyspecieswhichhaveincreasedoverthelasthalfofacentury,suchasthosewhichdowellinhuman-transformedlandscapesorthosewhicharethefocusofconservationactions.(但我们发现，在过去的半个世纪里，也有很多物种数量增加了，比如那些在人类改造的环境中生存得很好的物种，或者是保护行动的焦点的那些物种)”以及上文“Weoftenassumethatdeclinesinanimalnumbersare”可知，but表示转折，说明GerganaDaskalova经常假设动物数量的减少在世界各地都很普遍，结果却发现在过去的半个世纪里，也有很多物种数量增加了，即划线词意思是“普遍的”。A.Sharp.锐利的；B.Common.普遍的；C.Steady.稳定的；D.Relative.有关的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.IslaMyers-Smith,alsooftheSchoolofGeoSciences,whoco-authoredthestudy,said,“Onlyaswebringtogetherdatafromaroundtheworld,canwebegintoreallyunderstandhowglobalchangeisinfluencingthebiodiversityofourplanet.”(同样来自地球科学学院的IslaMyers-Smith博士是这项研究的合着者，她说：“只有当我们把世界各地的数据汇集在一起时，我们才能开始真正了解全球变化是如何影响我们星球的生物多样性的。”)”可推知，IslaMyers-Smith博士对这项研究持客观态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People-pleaserswanteveryonearoundthemtobehappyandtheywilldowhateverisaskedofthemtokeepitthatway.____16____.Forsome,saying“yes”isahabit;forothers,it’salmostanaddictionthatmakesthemfeelliketheyneedtobeneeded.Thismakesthemfeelimportantandlikethey’recontributingtosomeoneelse’slife.___17___.Notonlydoesitputalotofpressureandstressonyou,butessentiallyyoucanmakeyourselfsickfromdoingtoomuch.Intheworstcase,you’llwakeupandfindyourselfdepressed,becauseyou’reonsuchoverloadbecauseyoupossiblycan’tdoitall.Here’salistofstrategiestohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaserandfinallysay“no”.Thinkaboutit.Wheneversomeoneasksyouforafavor,it’sperfectlyOKtosaythatyou’llneedtimetoconsider._____18_____.Itisalsoimportanttoaskthepersonfordetailsaboutthecommitment.Askyourself:DoIhavethetimetodothis?HowpressuredamIgoingtofeel?Thesequestionsarekeybecauseyouneedtimetothinkofyourmust-dolistandthingsyoudon’twanttodo.___19___.It’stempting(诱人的)towanttodefendyourdecisiontosay“no”tosomeonesotheyunderstandyourreasoning.Butthisactuallybackfires.Assoonasyoustartexplaining,yougivetheotherpersonlotsofroomtocomebackandsay,“Oh,youcandothatlater,”“Youcanadjustyourschedule”or“That’snotasimportantaswhatI’masking.”Don’tapologize—ifit’snotyourfault.People-pleaserstendtobeserialapologists.Payattentiontowhenyou’reapologizingandconsiderifyou’rereallyatfault.____20____.Usually,theansweris“no”.A.Realizeyouhaveachoice.B.Don’tgivealistofexcuses.C.Theyputeveryoneelsebeforethemselves.D.Saywhatyou’rethinkingandwhatyouwant.E.People-pleasingcanhaveseriousrisksinfact.F.Askyourselfifyou’reresponsibleforthesituation.G.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytothinkofyoucanhelp.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了悦他主义者面临的危害和一些帮助你停止取悦别人，学会说“不”的策略。【16题详解】根据空格上句“People-pleaserswanteveryonearoundthemtobehappyandtheywilldowhateverisaskedofthemtokeepitthatway.(悦他主义者希望身边的每一个人都快乐，他们会做任何要求他们做的事情，让身边的每一个人都快乐。)”可知，第一段中主要介绍了什么是悦他主义者。C项意为“他们把别人放在自己前面。”能够承接上文，悦他主义者为了让身边的每一个人都快乐，会做任何要求他们做的事情，所以他们把别人放在自己前面。故选C。17题详解】根据空格上句“Notonlydoesitputalotofpressureandstressonyou,butessentiallyyoucanmakeyourselfsickfromdoingtoomuch.(它不仅给你带来了很大的压力，而且从本质上说，你做得太多会让自己生病。)”可知，本段介绍的是悦他主义者会面临的危害。E项意为“事实上，取悦他人可能会有严重的风险。”选项能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们取悦他人可能会给我们带来的危害，下文提到的“给你带来了很大的压力”和“做得太多会让自己生病”是对危害的举例。故选E。【18题详解】根据空格上句“Wheneversomeoneasksyouforafavor,it’sperfectlyOKtosaythatyou’llneedtimetoconsider.(每当有人请你帮忙时，说你需要时间考虑是完全可以的。)”可知，本段告诉我们当有人请你帮忙时，你可以说你需要时间考虑。G项意为“这让你有机会考虑你能帮上忙。”选项内容能够承接上文，当有人请你帮忙时，你可以说你需要时间考虑，这样你就有机会考虑自己是否能帮忙，能提供什么样的帮助等。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格后句“It’stempting(诱人的)towanttodefendyourdecisiontosay“no”tosomeonesotheyunderstandyourreasoning.Butthisactuallybackfires.(想要为你对某人说“不”的决定辩护，这样他们就能理解你的观点，这种想法是很诱人的。但这实际上适得其反。)”可知，本段告诉我们如果我们为自己对别人请求的拒绝找借口，以为这样就会得到对方的理解，但实际上适得其反。B项意为“不要列举借口。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们不要为自己的拒绝找借口。故选B。【20题详解】根据段落主旨句“Don’tapologize—ifit’snotyourfault.(如果不是你的错，不要道歉。)”可知，本段告诉我们如果不是你的错，不要道歉。根据空格上句“Payattentiontowhenyou’reapologizingandconsiderifyou’rereallyatfault.(当你道歉的时候要注意，并考虑你是否真的有错。)”可知，道歉之前我们要考虑清楚自己是否真的有错。F项意为“问问自己你是否应该对这种情况负责。”选项内容能够承接上文，道歉之前我们要问问自己是否有错，是否应该对这种情况负责，且能引起下文“Usually,theansweris“no”.(通常，答案是“不”。)”下文中的“no”正是对上文问题的回答。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese____21____,IgotthereinJuly2010.____22____Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobformylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis____23____,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound____24____response.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask____25____therewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat____26____.AsIwasaboutto____27____,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutsideforawhile.Nearlytenminuteslater,he____28____.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay____29____.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto____30____ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad____31____resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman____32____athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen____33____copies.Healsogavemesomesuggestionsondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery____34____.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways____35____toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.21.A.doubts B.reasons C.instructions D.concerns22.A.Evenif B.Everytime C.Soonafter D.Nowthat23.A.onmyway B.onmyown C.byanychance D.bytheday24.A.any B.much C.little D.some25.A.whether B.wherever C.why D.whenever26.A.direction B.manner C.language D.attitude27.A.answer B.work C.refuse D.leave28.A.passed B.hesitated C.returned D.regretted29.A.positive B.busy C.silent D.comfortable30.A.pickout B.giveup C.takeon D.searchfor31.A.madeuseof B.runoutof C.takencareof D.becometiredof32.A.appeared B.knocked C.glanced D.stopped33.A.more B.right C.former D.different34.A.lonely B.satisfied C.disappointed D.funny35.A.turnsoff B.goesover C.givesback D.looksup【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。【21题详解】A.doubtsB.reasons略了这些担忧，在2010年7月到达了那里。A.doubts怀疑；B.reasons理由；C.instructions指示；教导；D.concerns担忧。根据“WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.”（当我开始计划搬到奥克兰学习时，我的母亲担心缺少工作和文化差异。）可知，此处是指“我”忽略了母亲的这些担忧。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性。A.Evenif即使；B.Everytime每次；C.Soonafter不久以后；D.Nowthat既然。根据后文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指“我”刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么反应。A.onmyway行动中；B.onmyown靠自己；C.byanychance万一；D.bytheday按日计算。根据后文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指“我”决定靠自己找工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么反应。A.any任何；B.much许多；C.little几乎没有；D.some一些。根据转折词but可知，“我”没有得到什么反应。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问是否有工作机会。A.whether是否；B.wherever任何地方；C.why为什么；D.whenever任何时候。根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指“我”走进大楼找工作，所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。A.direction方向；B.manner方式；C.language语言；D.attitude态度。根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.”可知，“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应，所以那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A.answer回答；B.work工作；C.refuse拒绝；D.leave离开。根据前文“Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.”和后文“askedmetowaitoutsideforawhile”可知，此时“我”听了旁人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。A.passed通过；B.hesitated犹豫；C.returned返回；D.regretted后悔。根据前文“askedmetowaitoutsideforawhile”可知，这个人要求“我”等他一会儿，所以此处是指大约十分钟后，他回来了。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他问我有关我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A.positive积极的，乐观的；B.busy忙碌的；C.silent寂静的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据“encouragedme”可知，此处是指鼓励“我”保持乐观。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。A.pickout挑选出；B.giveup放弃；C.takeon承担；D.searchfor寻找。根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A.madeuseof利用；B.runoutof用完，耗尽；C.takencareof照顾；D.becometiredof厌倦。根据后文“themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteenmorecopies.”（这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室里停下来，给我又复印了15份。）可知，此处是指“我”的简历已经用完了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看到这个，此人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.appeared出现；B.knocked敲；打；C.glanced瞥闪，瞥见；D.stopped停止。根据“Alongtheway”可知，他们在找工作的路上，所以此处是指在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这个，这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.more更多的；B.right正确的；C.former之前的；D.different不同的。根据前文“IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofresumes”可知，此处是指又复印了15份。15more意为“再来15个”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发了简历，心满意足地回家了。A.lonely孤单的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.funny有趣的。根据前文“Healsogavemesomesuggestionsondressingandspeaking.”（他还在着装和讲话方面给了我一些建议。）可知，这个人不光鼓励“我”，陪“我”发简历，还给了“我”很多有用的建议，所以“我”感到很满足。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A.turnsoff关掉，关闭；B.goesover浏览；C.givesback归还；D.looksup仰望；查阅。根据“Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.”（而这一次，一个完全陌生的人却成了真正的福星。）可知，此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryNormanBethunewhowasbornin1890wasaCanadiandoctorwithaverycreativemindand____36____(determine)tohelppeople.Asasmallboyhebecameveryinterestedinmedicineanddecidedtobecomeadoctorafter____37____(graduate)frommedicalcollegein1916.BethuneworkedasadoctorinEngland,theUSandCanada.Hereinventedorredesignedover10medicalinstrumentstomakethem____38____(useful)thanever.In1938,BethuneleftforChinaafterheheardthatmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.____39____thedifficultsituation,Dr.Bethunedid____40____hecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.Hehelpedorganizehospitals,taughtdoctorsandnursesandshowedpeoplehowtogivefirstaid.____41____(sad),Dr.BethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearand____42____(bury)inShijiazhuang.AfterDr.Bethune'sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticle____43____(call)InMemoryofNormanBethunetopraisehimas____