2020-2021学年河南省开封市五县联考高二下学期期中考试英语试题

开封五县2020-2021学年下学期高二期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间110分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：至选修8。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClaireKingsaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriendwhorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,andIneverlikedrockmusic.”Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.HisfavouritefestivalareaistheClubTentwheremembersoftheaudience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupandperform.“Mywifeusuallytakespart.Shehasabeautifulvoice,”hesaysproudly.JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.ThefestivalisalsofamousforthefinalSundayEveningGalaConcertwhichusuallyhassomeofthebiggestnamesinoperaasguestperformers.“I'veseenDameKiriTeKanawa9JamesGalwayandMontserratCaballe,butnoonecouldevermatchLucianoPavarotti.Hewastrulybreathtaking!”GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseasonofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.ThePromsisthelargestclassicalmusicfestivalintheworld.“Theatmosphereismuchmorerelaxingthanthatatotherclassicalconcerts.Infact,theaudiencesometimesbehavemorelikerockfans,jumpingupanddowntothemusic,whichisreallyexciting.”1.WhatcanweknowaboutClaireKingfromthetext?A.Shedoesn'tlikeworkingforherfriend.B.Sherunsafoodstandduringthefestival.C.Shegetstheticketforthefestivalfromherfriend.D.Shedoesn'tneedtobuyatickettogettothefestival.2.Whoenjoystheeventinwhichfestival-goerscantakepart?A.GrahamCrosby B.ClaireKing.C.NickHendon. D.JoanMitchell.3.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.TheProms.B.TheGlastonburyFestival.C.TheInternationalEisteddfod.D.TheCambridgeFolkFestival.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四个人对四种音乐节的看法和态度。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“ClaireKingsaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriendwhorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,andIneverlikedrockmusic.”Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.(ClaireKing说，如果她的朋友几年前不是在一个小吃摊上需要帮助的话，她永远都不会去参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。“我以为一切都是噪音，我从来不喜欢摇滚乐。”现在她说她会付钱给她的朋友，让她在她的摊位上工作!“门票卖得很火爆，所以这是确保我能参加6月份为期五天的音乐节的最好办法，”她指出。)”可知，ClaireKing并不喜欢听音乐会，但因为朋友在音乐节有小吃摊，让她帮忙，她接触到了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节，她现在想在朋友小吃摊上工作，可得出她应该是在音乐节上当工作人员，所以不需要门票。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.(NickHendon喜欢参加剑桥民俗节，这个节日在夏天的一个长周末里在奇瑞·辛顿厅举行。)”可知，NickHendon喜欢参加节日活动。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的““Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.(“门票卖得很火爆，所以这是确保我能参加6月份为期五天的音乐节的最好办法，”她指出。)”，第二段中的“NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.(NickHendon喜欢参加剑桥民俗节，这个节日在夏天的一个长周末里在奇瑞·辛顿厅举行。)”，第三段中的“JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.(JoanMitchell尽力参加每年7月的第二周在威尔士举行的国际艾斯特德福德舞蹈节和音乐节。)”和第四段中的“GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseasonofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.(GrahamCrosby试图在每年为期八周的夏季舞会期间参加尽可能多的音乐会。)”可知，theGlastonburyFestival为期五天，theCambridgeFolkFestival为期一个长周末，theInternationalEisteddfod为期一周，thePromsfestival为期八周，thePromsfestival持续时间最长。故选A项。BOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridethebikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine.I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildren.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andanotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.4.Whatwastheauthorandherneighbor’splan?A.Toteachtheirchildrenhowtostayalone.B.Tochangetheirownchildren’sbadhabits.C.Tomakeachildliveintheotherhomeforalongtime.D.Tohelpeachotherspendsometimewithonechildatatime.5.Howmanychildrendidtheauthorhave?A.Five. B.Four.C.Three. D.Two.6.Aftergoingthroughtheplanttheauthor’ssonsbecame.A.braver B.clevererC.moreactive D.moreselfless7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Everychildneedsparents’fullattention.B.Havingbrothersandsistersisfun.C.It’stiringtotakecareofothers’children.D.Parentsshouldlookafterothers’children.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者介绍了通过实施“父母和孩子独处”计划所带给孩子们的积极作用，呼吁大家多给予孩子关爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。由Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine.I’lltakesomeoneout.可知作者和他邻居的计划是帮助彼此花费时间一次只和一个孩子在一起，选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine.I’lltakesomeone”可知，我有两个孩子。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Andanotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.另一个儿子，山姆，当我们在一起的时候，他总是一个追随者，当周围的其他孩子都是一个领导者。”可知，在经历了这个计划之后，作者的儿子更积极了，选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.“妈妈和我”的时间允许我们简单地单独和每个孩子交谈，分享和大笑，这是最大的收获。每个孩子都应该至少偶尔做一次独生子女。”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道，每个孩子都需要父母的全面关注，选A。CWhenitcomestoglobalwarming,weknowthattherealproblemisnotjustfossilfuels—itisthelogicofendlessgrowththatisbuiltintooureconomicsystem.Ifwedon'tkeeptheglobaleconomygrowingbyatleast3%peryear,itwillgetintocrisis.Thatmeanswehavetodoublethesizeoftheeconomyevery20years,justtostayafloat.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtorealisethatthisneedforfastgrowthmakeslittlesensegiventhelimitsofourplanet.Rapidclimatechangeisthemostobvioussymptomofthiscontradiction,butwe'realsoseeingitintheformofdeforestation(滥伐森林)andmassextinction,withspeciesdyingasaresultofthelossoftheirhabitats.Itwasunthinkabletosaythiseven10yearsago.Thequestioniswhattodoaboutit.Howcanweredesigntheglobaleconomytobringitinlinewiththeprinciplesofecology?ThemostobviousansweristostopusingGDPtomeasureeconomicprogressandreplaceitwithamorethoughtfulmeasure-onethataccountsfortheecologicalandsocialimpactofeconomicactivity.OutstandingeconomistslikeNobelPrizewinnerJosephStiglitzhavebeencallingforsuchchangesforyearsandit'stimewelistened.ButreplacingGDPisonlythefirststep.Whileitmighthelprefocuseconomicpoliciesonwhatreallymatters,itdoesn'taddressthemaindriverofgrowth:debt.Debtisthereasonthattheeconomyhastogrowinthefirstplace.Becausedebtalwayscomeswithinterest,itgrowsfast—soifaperson,abusiness,oracountrywantstopaydowndebtoverthelongterm,theyhavetogrowenoughtoatleastmatchthegrowthoftheirdebt.Withoutgrowth,debtpilesupandeventuallyleadtoaneconomiccrisis.8.Whatdoesrapidclimatechangemainlyresultfrom?A.Thelimitsofourplanet.B.Massextinctionofspecies.C.Logicofgrowthineconomy.D.Thelossofsomespecies'habitats.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Endlessgrowth. B.Therealproblem.C.Globalwarming. D.Theglobaleconomy.10.WhatdoesJosephStiglitzsuggesttomaketheglobaleconomyfriendlytoecology?A.Redesigningtheprinciplesofecology.B.Concentratingmoreonsavingnaturalresources.C.StoppingusingGDPtomeasureeconomyprogress.D.Usinganewmeasurefocusingoneconomicactivity.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdebt?A.Itdriveseconomytogrow.B.Ithelpsavoideconomiccrisis.C.Itgrowsfasterthantheinterestdoes.D.Itpilesupwhengoodgrowthofeconomyhappens.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要从社会经济发展方面介绍全球气候变暖的主要原因，并提出要改变GDP至上的经济发展模式。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Whenitcomestoglobalwarming,weknowthattherealproblemisnotjustfossilfuels—itisthelogicofendlessgrowththatisbuiltintooureconomicsystem.Ifwedon'tkeeptheglobaleconomygrowingbyatleast3%peryear,itwillgetintocrisis.(说到全球变暖，我们知道真正的问题不仅仅是化石燃料——而是我们经济体系中固有的无休止增长的逻辑。如果我们不能保持全球经济每年至少3%的增长，它将陷入危机)”可知，人类的经济增长方式（即人类经济不得不增长）和地球可承受极限之间的矛盾导致了气候变化明显，因此气候变化主要是由人类的经济活动（或经济增长的逻辑）造成的。故选C项。【9题详解】指代猜测题。由第一段中的“Ifwedon'tkeeptheglobaleconomygrowingbyatleast3%peryear,itwillgetintocrisis.(如果我们不能保持全球经济每年至少3%的增长，它将陷入危机)”可知，it指代上文中已提及的事情，上文提到“theglobaleconomy”，可得出it指代“Theglobaleconomy”，指全球经济将陷入危机。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Howcanweredesigntheglobaleconomytobringitinlinewiththeprinciplesofecology?ThemostobviousansweristostopusingGDPtomeasureeconomicprogressandreplaceitwithamorethoughtfulmeasure-onethataccountsfortheecologicalandsocialimpactofeconomicactivity.OutstandingeconomistslikeNobelPrizewinnerJosephStiglitzhavebeencallingforsuchchangesforyearsandit'stimewelistened.(我们如何重新设计全球经济，使之符合生态学的原则？最明显的答案是停止使用GDP来衡量经济进步，用一个更为深思熟虑的措施来代替它，这一措施将解释经济活动对生态和社会的影响。像诺贝尔奖得主JosephStiglitz这样的杰出经济学家多年来一直呼吁做出这种改变，我们应该倾听)”可知，使全球经济对生态有利，最明显的答案是停止使用GDP来衡量经济进步，这是JosephStiglitz一直主张的策略。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Whileitmighthelprefocuseconomicpoliciesonwhatreallymatters,itdoesn'taddressthemaindriverofgrowth:debt.Debtisthereasonthattheeconomyhastogrowinthefirstplace.(虽然它可能有助于将经济政策的重点重新放在真正重要的事情上，但它并没有解决经济增长的主要驱动力：债务。债务是经济必须首先增长的原因)”可知，债务是经济增长的驱动器,可得出作者认为债务推动经济增长。故选A项。DCompaniesemployingworkersallhopetokeeptheworkplacesafeJob-relatedinjuriesaresomethingthatresponsibleemployersavoid.Theytakethetimeandusecompanyresourcestomakesurethatthepeoplewhocometoworkeachdayaresafe.Notonlydoesthismakegoodsensefromamoralstandpoint,butitalsomakesgoodfinancialsense.Ifaworkerisinjuredonthejob,itcoststhecompanyintermsoflostmanhours,increasedinsurancecosts,workers'compensationpremiums(赔偿金),andlegalcosts.Productivityislostwhenotherworkershavetostopdoingtheirjobstodealwiththesituation.Evenaftertheinjuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffromworkintheresultoftheincident.Whenaworkplaceissafe,workersfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyareinthatenvironment.Productivitygetsapromotion,andprofitsfollowsuit.Absencealsodropswhenemployerstakestepstocarryoutaneffectivesafetyprogram.Investinginagoodsafetyprogrambringswithitotherbenefitstoo.Whenemployeesfeelsafeintheworkplaceandabsenceratesarekeptdown,theycanfocusonservingthecompany'scustomersproperly.Manycompaniesofferproductsorservicesthataresimilartothosethatothercompaniescarryorprovide.Customerswilldecidewhichcompaniestheywanttodealwithbasedonwhichonetheyfeelprovidesthebestcustomerservice.Increasedabsencemeanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelptheminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.Everyoneintheworkplacehasadutyandaresponsibilitytodowhatevertheycantokeeptheworkingenvironmentsafe.Managersshoulddealwithemployeeconcernsaboutsafetyissuesinanappropriatemanner.12.Whatbadeffectdoesanincidenthaveaccordingtothetext?A.Thecompanymayclosedown.B.Workersmaybehardtoconcentrate.C.Thequalityofproductsmaydecline.D.Workersmayrefusetoworkagain.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesafeworkplacefromparagraph4?A.Itcaninspireworkers'creativity.B.Itcanbringworkersahigherpay.C.Itcanputanendtoworkers,absence.D.Itcanbringtheemployermoremoney.14.Onwhatconditionwillthecustomersmoveontoanothercompanyaccordingtothetext?A.Iftheycan'tgetasaferproduct.B.Iftheyhavetowaitforalongtimetogetdeservedattention.C.Iftheyfeelthecompanycan'tprovideasaferworkplaceforthem.D.Iftheyfindthecompanyprovidesthesameproductsasothersoffer.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoCreateaSaferWorkplaceB.HowEmployeesCanProtectThemselveC.WhySafetyIsImportantintheWorkplaceD.CompaniesAreEnsuringEmployees'Safety【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章从正反两面论证了工作场所要有安全性的原因，一个工作单位的领导和工人都有责任尽其所能保持工作环境的安全，管理者应该以适当的方式处理员工对安全问题的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Evenaftertheinjuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffromworkintheresultoftheincident.(即使在受伤工人被送回家或送往医院后，其他员工也可能会因为事件而注意力不集中或需要休假。)”可知，当出现安全事故，其他员工会无法专心工作或者请假。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Whenaworkplaceissafe,workersfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyareinthatenvironment.Productivitygetsapromotion,andprofitsfollowsuit.(当一个工作场所是安全的，工人们在那个环境中会感到更加舒适和自信。生产力得到提升，利润也随之增长。)”可知，工作场所安全，员工会更舒适和自信，提高了生产力，那么也就提升了利润，就能给雇主带来更多的钱。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Increasedabsencemeanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelptheminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.(越来越多的缺席意味着更长的等待时间，客户已经做好了充分的准备，如果他们得不到应有的关注，就可以转到另一家他们认为能够更及时地帮助他们的公司。)”可知，长时间的等待会让客户认为没有得到应有的关注，客户才会转到另一家他们认为能够更及时地帮助他们的公司。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段引出话题“工作场所安全”问题，第二三段讲“工作场所不安全的后果”，第四五段讲“工作场所安全的好处”，最后一段总结全文“要重视工作场所的安全”，可知文章从正反两面论证了工作场所要有安全性的原因，C项“为什么安全在工作场所很重要”符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howeverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying－it.___ticktoit.___16___Butdon'tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.first.___fyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.___17___studying.___llevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.___18___Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.like.___ethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.___19___time.___reworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.___20___Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.BIt'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D.“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.G.Don'tdoitjustanywhere.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何进行自我学习给出了一些建议。比如要确保有一个固定的学习空间。确保所有使用的设备,如桌子、椅子等处于良好的高度。如果使用电脑，也要注意角度、照明等。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句内容acertainpartofthedayforstudying－andsticktoit.可知最好制定一周的日程表，选项承接上文，信息提示词schedule，故F选项“最好制定一周的日程表”切题。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句内容可知把工作容易的，不紧急的放在后面是明智的，选项承接上文，故A选项“把工作中比较容易或不那么紧急的部分留到以后做是明智的”切题。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后句内容可知作者建议要有固定的学习空间，换句话说不要随便在某个地方学习，故判断G选项“不要随便在某个地方学习”切题，选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句内容Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.可知，如果你使用的是个人电脑，有很多关于角度、灯光等方面的移动指南。所以选项承接上文。故C选项“要咨询这些问题，防止学生的常见的疼痛和疾病”切题。信息提示词these，故选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.可知，如果你正在做老师布置的题目，但发现很难集中注意力，你可能需要暂时把注意力从它上移开一段时间。所以选项与前文话题一致且承接上文。胡D选项“适当走神是很有用的”切题。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillrememberthatdayclearly.Izippedpastmyfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.Minuteslater,Iwas____21____wrappingAllyson'sbirthdaygiftswhileorderinga____22____forhercomingparty.AssoonasIfinishedthe____23____,IglancedupandmetDad'sdisapprovinglook.“Youaretoo____24____andstressed,honey,”hesaid,sittinginachair,watchingThePriceIsRight,“Youneedto____25____andenjoylifealittlemore.”Hewas____26____.Andatthatmoment,IrealizedIhadbeentotally____27____Dadinordertofinishallofthe____28____onmyto-dolist.AllDadwantedmetodowassitdownandspendsometimewithhim.____29____Idid.Iknewthepresent-wrappingcould_____30_____,andthecakecouldbeorderedlater.IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.Itwashis_____31_____.Welaughedandtalked.I'mso_____32_____thatIdidn’tmissthatspeciallasttimewithmydad_____33_____thatto-dolist.Daddy_____34_____afewmonthslater,buthiswordsofwisdomremainwithme.WhenIamwritingnon-stop,tryingto_____35_____abooksoonorattemptingtocleantheentirehouseatonce,I'llrememberDad's_____36_____.Actually,the_____37_____willalwaysbe,butspecialtimewithpeopleyou_____38_____canslipbyquickly.Sowatchashowwithyourparents.Playagamewithyourkids.Takealongromanticwalkwithyour_____39_____.Eachofthem_____40_____alottoyouandtheyaremoreimportantthanotherthings.21.A.politely B.proudly C.quickly D.calmly22.A.cake B.book C.meal D.hotel23.A.journey B.call C.report D.game24.A.excited B.disappointed C.strange D.busy25.A.comeover B.slowdown C.giveup D.breakout26.A.clever B.upset C.right D.puzzled27.A.refusing B.annoying C.observing D.ignoring28.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks29.A.But B.So C.Yet D.Or30.A.wait B.work C.exist D.continue31.A.chance B.rule C.favorite D.choice32.A.glad B.patient C.sad D.curious33.A.asfor B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.becauseof34.A.cameback B.showedup C.droppedby D.passedaway35.A.finish B.find C.keep D.paint36.A.experiences B.words C.programs D.thoughts37.A.lists B.plans C.habits D.points38.A.believe B.love C.respect D.honor39.A.customer B.teacher C.partner D.neighbor40.A.affords B.explains C.means D.talks【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者一直忙着完成自己制订的计划，而父亲建议作者停下来休息一下，多和家人待在一起，享受美好的生活，作者听从了父亲的建议，并由此引发了自己对生活的思考。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我在为Allyson的生日派对订购蛋糕时，很快就把她的生日礼物包好了。A.politely礼貌地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.quickly迅速地；D.calmly冷静地。由上文的“Izippedpastmyfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.”可知，作者那天很忙，所以正在迅速地包着礼物。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我在为Allyson的生日派对订购蛋糕时，很快就把她的生日礼物包好了。A.cake蛋糕；B.book书籍；C.meal一顿饭；D.hotel旅店。由下文的“thecakecouldbeorderedlater”可知，作者在订购蛋糕。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话一打完，我抬头一看，看到爸爸不赞成的表情。A.journey旅行；B.call电话；C.report报告；D.game游戏。由上文的“whileorderinga____2____forhercomingparty”可知，作者在家打电话订购蛋糕，因此作者是打完电话。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你太忙了，压力太大了，亲爱的，”他坐在椅子上，看着《购物街》说，“你需要放慢脚步，多享受一点生活。”A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.strange奇怪的；D.busy忙碌的。由上文的“Izippedpastmyfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.”和下文的“andstressed”“enjoylifealittlemore”可知，作者干事情速度很快，作者很忙，所以父亲说作者太忙了，压力太大了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你太忙了，压力太大了，亲爱的，”他坐在椅子上，看着《购物街》说，“你需要放慢脚步，多享受一点生活。”A.comeover开始觉得；B.slowdown减速；C.giveup放弃；D.breakout突然爆发。由上文的“Youaretoo____4____andstressed”和下文的“enjoylifealittlemore”可知，父亲劝说作者不要太忙碌，慢下来，要享受生活。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是对的。A.clever聪明的；B.upset沮丧的；C.right正确的；D.puzzled困惑的。由下文的“IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.”可知，作者坐下来陪父亲一起看《购物街》，说明作者认为父亲说的对，所以放慢脚步，享受生活。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到为了完成我的任务清单上的所有任务，我完全忽略了爸爸。A.refusing拒绝；B.annoying使恼怒；C.observing观察；D.ignoring忽视。由下文的“inordertofinishallofthe____8____onmyto-dolist”可知，作者一直在忙自己的事情，而忽视了自己的父亲。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到为了完成我的任务清单上的所有任务，我完全忽略了爸爸。A.purposes目标；B.promises承诺；C.roles角色；D.tasks任务。由下文的“onmyto-dolist”可知，作者总是想着要完成自己任务单上的任务。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Yet然而；D.Or否则。由上文的“AllDadwantedmetodowassitdownandspendsometimewithhim.”和下文的“IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.”可知，父亲让作者坐下来，和自己待一会，之后作者坐下来陪父亲一起看《购物街》，所以作者这样做了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道现在的包装可以等一下，蛋糕可以晚点订购。A.wait等待；B.work工作；C.exist存在；D.continue继续。由下文的“andthecakecouldbeorderedlater”可知，蛋糕可以晚点订购，可得出礼物也可以等等再包装。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的最爱。A.chance机会；B.rule规则；C.favorite特别喜爱的人/物；D.choice选择。由上文的“hesaid,sittinginachair,watchingThePriceIsRight”及“IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.”和下文的“Welaughedandtalked.”可知，作者和父亲一起看《购物街》，这个节目是父亲最喜欢的东西。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有因为那张待办任务清单而错过和爸爸在一起的最后的宝贵时光。A.glad高兴的；B.patient耐心的；C.sad悲伤的；D.curious好奇的。由下文的“Ididn’tmissthatspeciallasttimewithmydad”可知，没有错过和父亲在一起的最后的宝贵时光，作者很高兴。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有因为那张待办任务清单而错过和爸爸在一起的最后的宝贵时光。A.asfor至于；B.insteadof代替；C.exceptfor除了；D.becauseof因为。“thatto-dolist”是“Ididn’tmissthatspeciallasttimewithmydad”的原因，因此用becauseof。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，爸爸去世了，但他那充满智慧的话语仍留在我的心中。A.cameback回想起来；B.showedup出现；C.droppedby顺便拜访；D.passedaway去世。由上文的“thatspeciallasttime”可知，作者陪爸爸度过了最后的宝贵时光，可得出父亲去世了。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不停地写作，想尽快写完一本书，或者想马上打扫整个房子的时候，我会记住爸爸的话。A.finish完成；B.find发现；C.keep保持；D.paint用颜料画。由上文的“WhenIamwritingnon-stop”可知，作者不停地写想赶快把书写完。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不停地写作，想尽快写完一本书，或者想马上打扫整个房子的时候，我会记住爸爸的话。A.experiences经历；B.words话语；C.programs项目；D.thoughts想法。由上文的“buthiswordsofwisdomremainwithme”可知，作者总会想起父亲的话。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，清单上总是有，但是和你爱的人在一起的特殊时间很快就会过去。A.lists清单；B.plans计划；C.habits习惯；D.points观点。由上文的“to-dolist”可知，作者认为需要做的事情的清单总是在的。故选A项。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，清单上总是有，但是和你爱的人在一起的特殊时间很快就会过去。A.believe相信；B.love爱；C.respect尊敬；D.honor荣耀。由下文的“yourparents”和“yourkids”可知，作者的意思是和自己所爱的人在一起的时间会流逝得很快。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和你的伴侣浪漫地散步。A.customer顾客；B.teacher教师；C.partner伴侣；D.neighbor邻居。由上文的“yourparents”，“yourkids”和“Takealongromanticwalk”可知，此处指所爱之人，应该是和自己的伴侣—起散步。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每一个对你来说都很重要，而且比其他事情更重要。A.affords买得起；B.explains解释；C.means意思是；D.talks谈话。由下文的“theyaremoreimportantthanotherthings.”可知，他们比其他事更重要，meanalottosb.(对某人来说很重要)。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thissummer,haveyoubeensurprisedbywomen____41____(wear)hanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmallsorscenicareas?In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinasetthe____42____(three)dayofMarchinthelunarcalendarastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay.Sincethen,____43____beautyofhanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,hanfurefers____44____traditionalChineseclothingwornbytheHanethnicgroupbeforetheQingDynasty(1644-1912).____45____(history),HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalclothing,includingtheJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,____46____isnotonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsbeautifuldesign,butalsobecauseofitsextraordinaryaesthetics(美感).Hanfuincludesmorethan30____47____(example)ofChina'sintangible(非物质的)culturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandcraftsunder____48____(preserve).Hanfu____49____(represent)anaestheticforlivingandacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadays,moreandmorefashiondesignslooktohanfuforinspiration_____50_____(create)theirownbrand.【答案】41.wearing42.third43.the44.to45.Historically46.which47.examples48.preservation49.represents50.tocreate【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统服装——汉服，汉服之美越来越得到老百姓的认同和接受。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：今年夏天，在地铁站、商场或风景区，穿汉服的女人有没有让你感到惊讶？本句已有谓语havebeensurprised且无连词，动词wear用非谓语形式，动词wear与逻辑主语women是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做后置定语修饰名词women。故填wearing。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：2018年，中国共青团将农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装节。根据语境可知，此处指农历三月的第三天，用序数词。故填third。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：从此，汉服之美越来越得到老百姓的认同和接受。由语境和空后的ofhanfu可知