广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考前冲刺模拟试卷（错题集）

P13(-)31-404/23/202212:10:43AM

P13(—)31-355/9/202211:39:12PM

骨．

1.Usingr,differentL0;i憾•.,'"l,1€,11nadJ01111Pg•·roomsmay

resultindisharmony·不和谐··"'"andlackofunityinstyle.

a)conflict冲突，矛盾

b)confrontation对抗

c)disturbance扰乱，动荡

2.Ifyouaretoldasecret,youshouldholditback不池霞

a)letitout放掉，放大，出租

b)runitout跑出，离开，完成，被用完

c)giveitaway放弃，泄露，出卖

3.Childrenmust~钮信戟theirparents.

►must＋动词原形

►L'广（~I;·,~｀口1·1，表依赖，信赖

a)account+(for)说明认为

b)decide决定

c)IJn丿亢丘言溃

4.Forthreequartersifits"~ronearth,lifeolved·almostas:roorgan1sms殡，寄

initially开始一褒初

--i

a)precisely精确地，严格来说

b)instantly立即

c)exclusively专门地，仅仅

5Sheusedtobeshy,butayearabroadhascomplete|ytransform一一勹党全改变sbIsth侨歼观T内在性格her.

a)transfer调任，换乘，转让财产。把sb/sth从一个地方转移到另外一个地方

b)convert强调改变（某亭物）的形式＋用途

c)transmit指（信号、知识、传染病）传递，传染

P13（一）36-405/10/20229:57:20PM

6.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitlS,pdjustedtoyoureyes.

妳把望远镜调节至适用于妳的眼睛之后，妳才看得见

a)adapted“修改／改变”以适应新条件

b)adopted采纳别人的意见、技术等

c)admitted承认

大小、颜色一俨形状，性质等呾配j相片

7.Aredjacketdoesn'tmatchjgreentrousers.

a)fit大小合适

b)suite合乎要求、口味、性格、情况等

c)suitable多用于besuitablefor/to搭配，表适合某一“目的／场合”

8.In1928SmithwonthedemocraticnominationforpresidentandpersuadedRoosewelt

torunfor"'"'竞透governorofNewYork.

a)runout+(of)用光，耗尽

b)rundown撞倒撞沉

c)runacross偶然遇到

9.Thegloveswerereallytoosmall,anditwasonlybystretching伸展撑开themthatmanaged

togetthemon.

a)spreading传播

b)extending延伸，扩大

c)squeezing挤

10.Thematerialcanbothhightemperatureandpressure

这种材料耐高温和高压

►withstandfire耐火

a)standby支持，怎收袖手旁观，准备行动

b)putupwith容忍，忍受

c)withhold保留，抑制使停止

P13（一）41-504/24/202212:40:28AM

P13(—)41-455/12/202212:19:05AM

1.Iwouldhavepassedthecollegeentranceexaminations巨iImisreadsomeofthe

questionsandgavethewronganswers.

►前面用虚拟语气结构wouldhavepassed,后面是陈述事实“看错了问题所以没答对',

暗指若不是看错了题目，就会答对而且通过考试＇，．．．用表示转折的but

a)because

b)as

c)inthat

2.Theymust刁P•i:>1enjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey-solong

►or相当于orelse,接的句子应表示与前面事实相反

►前面的句子是对过去＂的猜测，．．．or所接的虚拟式也应用过去＂的的虚拟式

a)can'thavestayed

b)needn'thavestayed

c)couldn'tstay

3.Justinfrontofourhouse<Standsatalltreewithahistoryof1,000years

►考查倒装句型

►该句用倒装表强调即将要强调的君句子／被强调的部分，置于句首

a)doesatalltreestand

b)atalltreeisstanding

c)atalltreestands

4.Itwasn'tsuchadesirableairconditioner目theadvertisementhadpromisedus

这台空调不像广告说的那么令人称心如意

►考查such..as句型

a)when

b)what

c)which

5.Allthe际－~inthehospitalgotariseyesterday

►由“man/woman＋名词“构成的复合名词变复数形式时两部分均要改成复数形式

a)womandoctors

b)womendoctor

c)womandoctor

P13(—)46-505/12/202210:18:25PM

6.Putintouse投入使用in.April2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterand

heatingsupplybreakdowns.

►putintouse与主句的hotline应是被动关系，．使用过去分词“

a)Putting

b)Havingput

c)Beingput

7.Hesa心itwasimpossibleforamistakeinacomputer's

calculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.

►若therebe出现在for后面，用不定式

►若therebe出现在其它介词后面，则用therebeing

►，且－十t,car,li1a,-ll,III＾今r-,1'3tionwas11nposs1ble

a)therebeing

b)therewouldbe

c)therewas

8.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withBrit.Jst.:!Captureoftheport

~halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered

►考查分词作定语的用法

►with引导的短语起补充说明作用后面需接“非谓语动词＂的形式

中气上一飞.,.

►r1d]--节词ll-凡-f~•;n.1.?31I,ecaptureoftheport

a)toannounce

b)announcing

c)wasannounced

9.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsome~1gn巾ca札;-;wayfromothersofthesame

age.thesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbe

adaptedtothosedifferences.

►考查动词非谓语形式（本题使用排除法”)

a)tobedeveloped不定式被动式与句意相悖（所以排除此选项）

b)developing

Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中作目的状语，thIS

children是todevelop的逻辕主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能使用分

词表示的（所以排除此选项）

c)八尺)

．L.飞产＇厅排胪＂．生--`

10.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarolet£

earthabetterplacetolive.

►hasaroletoplay不定式短语修饰表示物体的名词时可用主动形式表被动含义，慈为

都要为起一份作用

a)tohaveplayed

b)tobeplayed

c)tobeplaying

P14(-)Writing4/24/202210:25:03

PM

1失败是常有的事

2人们对失败有各种不同的态度

3我对失败的态度

HealthandHappiness

Failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Asstudents,wesometimesfailtoscorehigh

inourexaminations.Whenweplaygames,wemightbebeaten""'打败byothers.Andthereare

timeswhenwefailtoachieveourgoals

However,therearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleloseconfidence

whentheyfail.Somedon'ttakefailureseriouslybutjustletitbe,whileotherslearnfrom

failure,andthereforefindtheirhopethroughfailures

Inmyopinion,whatreallycountsiswhatwethinkoffailureandwhatwedoafterwe

failure.Aslongaswedonotgiveup,keepingconfidenceinourselves,andatthesametime

learntherightthingfromfailure,we'llcertainlyrealizeourdreamintheend

【点评l

►短文二个段落分别对应三个提纲

1提出＇＇失败是常有的事”这一现象，

2用Somepeople·..,Some···,whileothers"归纳出不同的人对失败所持有的不同态度

a)失去信心

b)漠不关心／吸取教训

3提出自己的观点，阐述对待失败所持有的正确态度

P19（二）31-404/26/202212:22:47AM

1.Hefoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly~增加his

confusion.

a)extended(to)延伸到（强调扩大面积／范围／区域）

b)turned(to)转向，变成求助于

c)amounted(to)总计

I

帮我一个小

2.Whycan'tyouo~l『lF巧1/vehelpedyoumanytimesinthepast

►doafavorforsb./todosb.afavor（固）表示帮某人—个忙

a)commemd命令

b)demand要求

c)effort努力

3Thematterisseriousbecauseit,involves同样有包含的意飞一但另外还有在涉的惹思yourreputation

a)includes包含

b)contains包含

c)comprises包含

厂一一下

4.The包ht~~ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick

a)view景色

b)look外表

c)form形态

5.Heneverstickto坚1~anythingverylong,soheseldomsuccess

a)decidesonX无此说法

b)goesover复习

c)makesup虚构，包装，整理

＿拒绝

6.Thesuggestiontoimproveworkingconditionwereturneddown,c,,,bythefactoryowner

a)turnedaway打发走

b)turnedover把弄翻

c)turnedthroughX无此说法

7.Well-behavedchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlybroughtup"""抚养bytheirparents

a)gotup起床

b)borneup坚强

raised比－一，＂r对后不加介词

P19（二）41-424/27/202211:28:58PM

1.WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtodedoor,竺ding"Sorrytomissyou,

willcalllater."

►动词非谓语形式。补充说明字条的内容，应用“现在分词”作定语修饰amessage,表示

主动

a)read

b)reads

c)toread

2.Itisfarbetter~dowellt1bitofwe-whichiswellworthdoingthanalarge

,『1e

►比较对象的一致性。

►')lu「t:::;I~191IP尸，P巴并列不定式”

►worth介词后接动名词／名词形成介词短语

接“动名词”时，与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的

►worthy形容词咒｝“be加司1名词后面佐后位修饰语

►worthwhile形容词要与形式主语it并用：Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.

worth与worthy都不能用这种结构

a)wort1ytobec'onehe1nhave

b)worthwhiletodothanhave

c)wort,1yofdoing.harhave

P19（二）43-504/29/202212:40:43AM

1.-Englishhaslargevocabulary,isn'tit?

-Yes.Kno--~1morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadand

communicate.

►祈使句＋and＋主句，祈使句用动词原型”

a)Knowing

b)Toknow

c)Known

2.Churchasweusethewordrorefertoallreligiousinstitutions,be"tielhertheymaybe..they

Christian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

►让步状语从句的省略问题

►be引导的让步状语从句可理解为whethertheymaybe的省略倒装形式

a)being

b)were

c)are

3

scha1rc;-won,encanparktheirm«·r,womenwillspendmoretimein

theshop.

►定语从句

►宁4句一＼户忙心勹J;"「.，记1rmE「onthechairs,需要用关系副词代替地点状语on

thechairs,所以用where

a)that

b)which

c)when

4.HehasbeenseentomeetwithSmithatleastfourtimesrthe惩stt卜reeyears.

►；飞Fi

a)wasseentomeet

b)hadbeenseenmeeting

c)isseenmeeting

5MorethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolweresentabroadtostudymedicineLt,year.

►一．＿＂．．一一P

►

皿士波飞；＇，司的所以主占语是．被动．关系

a)sent

b)hadsent

c)hadbeensent

6.WeO'P1,.,<＇厂1怍theimportanceofthedevelopmentofrelationshipbetweenChina

andothercountries

►C,._r_．尽结．一··一'.怎么也不过分越越好

►否i弅勺E_]overestimate，否定成分由＇动词“前缀over担当

a)may

b)needn't

c)shouldn't

7.Howeverhardhetired,hewasnotabletoworkoutthepuzzle.

►however＋形容词＋主语＋谓语表所修饰的形容词的程度

►however作副词＝nomatterhow,表不管怎么样

a)Howeverhetriedhard

b)Whatever相当干non,a11erwhat表不管1么hetriedhard

c)Howhardhetried

P20（二）Writing4/29/202210:45:44

PM

假设妳的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写—封信，

描述他（她）们的中毒经过与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

April291h,2022

DearSirorMadam,

Thankyouforreadingthisletter.Ifeelobliged义务towritetoyoutotalkaboutthe

problemoffoodsafetywhichhasworsened'恶化"'''"thesedays

Severaldaysago,oneofmyclassmatescamebackfromthesupermarketwithabigbag

offood.Someotherroommateswereinvitedtoenjoytheso-called'"所谓的'R"','"mouthwatering

fish".Unfortunately''"""'大幸的是,afterfinishingthefood,allofmythreefriendshadstomachaches霄

煤andvomited~~赵吐,andtheirfacesturnedpale苍白""~.Theywerequickysenttohospital.The

doctorsaidtheywereluckytobealivebecausetheyhadnoteatentoomuchofthefishand

weresenttothehospitalintime

Isincerely,,兵诚地hopethatsociety""社会canpaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodsafety

►Thanks!

Yourssincerely,

FQ

［点评］

►考察如何写投诉信。

►此文的中心思想由身边发生的中毒事件来呼吁社会各界重视食品安全问题

►构思思路

1简述写信的目的是提出食品安全的问题

purposeofwritingthisletter:theproblemoffoodsafety

2举证食品中毒事件，描述受害者食物中毒与脱险经过

describingsuchcasehowthevictimswerepoisonedandcamethrough

3呼吁社会各界重视食品安全

thewholesocietyshouldattachmuchimportancetotheproblemoffoodsafety

P24（三）31-44/30/202211:11:05PM

1.Itwassonoisyneartheairport.Intheend最终"'"',m..飞经过＝-w,,,,~,番考虑）,hemovedawaybecauseitwas

morethanhecouldbear

a)Atthebeginning—开始

b)Fromthenon从那是开始

c)Bytheway顺便说—句

,似乎、好像＝asthough

2.Heacted竺1fhehadneverbeenherebefore

a)evenif即使（表让步）

b)while在的时候（表两个动作同时发生）

c)although尽管（表转折）

3.-WillyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?

-I'mafraidneither两个都不ispossible.I'llbebusythewholeweekend

a)either两个中的任意一个（具有肯定意义）

b)both两个都

c)each三个以上的任何一个（具有肯定意义）

4.ItisThomasEdisonthatinvented发明（指原先没有的后来有了1theelectriclamp

a)discovered发现（指原来就有的致使当时没人注意后来发现了）

b)designed设计（服装、建筑、书籍等）

c)developed发展（经济）、开发（药品）等

5.Atpresent目酌眭1,thehgroupofpopsingersarevisitingallpartsofthecountry

a)Ontime准时

b)Inthefuture将来

c)Inthepast过去

6.AsIfeltsomuchbetter,mydoctoradvised廷议adv,ses0<ne0<•盯000sttjmetotakeaholidaybythe

sea

a)suggested＋动名词suggestsomeoneorsomeone'sdoingsth

b)recommended＋动名词recommendsomeoneorsomeone'sdoingsth

c)consideredX与此题不符

P25（三）41-505/1/202210:07:39PM

1.I'llkeepyourcompanyif,u■there.

如果你去的话，我陪你

►

1:飞斗牛:1汀因为在从句中，所以用“一般现在时“

a)willgo

b)went

c)shallgo

2.r'九II1t,r'·,a,while.nsthelongdistance

在她长距离游泳的时候，他将会焦虑地看着

►t下,:-..n~lj丐士

a)where不是连词

b)during在期间（持续着）

c)meanwhile不是连词，而是副词常位于句首

3.Hehad1);,returnedtothecountrysideheboughtahouseandwenttolive

there.

他刚回到乡下，就（迫不及待地）买了房子住了下来

►n^`(Y卜I11d们士六J为］竹＇仁发生，间隔时间极短）

a)when

b)assoonas

c)shortlyafter

4.U..~8LJf-..havebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.I'moneofthefew

（特指门peopleleft

许多人受不了噪音搬走了，我是少数留下来的人之一

►people是可数名词，只能用few不能用little

►},_lj.l'J仅门．＾O;",,菩J礼人-~thefew

a)afew（泛指）

b)alittle

c)thelittle

P26（三）Writing5/3/20224:08:56AM

1有些人觉得中国人全民学英语没必要

2有人认为掌握一门外语就多了一项技能

3谈谈妳的看法

LearningEnglish

Nowadaysitisatrend趋势forChinesetolearningEnglish.Withoutcert巾catesshowing

theirEnglishab山ty,itishardtofindajobeventhoughmostjobshavenothingtodowith

English.

Ontheotherhand,itisbelievedthatgrasping'""把扭aforeignlanguagemeansobtaining

ausefulskill,whichcouldenableapersontofulfillmorejobsanddemands需求,.,,.,..i·nthesociety

．的角度来石耗费时司的

Frommyperspective.,,,,u.themosttime-consuming""'""'"'"taskforstudentsinChina

islearningEnglish.Tothem,themaininEnglishlearningistodealwithtests.Itisawasteof

timeandresourcesforsomanypeopletolearningEnglish.Therefore,itisnotnecessaryfor

allpeopletolearnEnglish

［点评】

►本题属于观点对比型作用这类作文题目要求学生能够通过比较两个观点的优劣势来

阐明自己的观点。

►写作前作者应该先打好腹稿，赞成什么／反对什么必须清楚。

►写作时，尽世列举赞成观点的优点＋反对观点的缺点”，最后根据对比总结自己的看法，

可以提出新的观点也可以同意上述态度之—。

►就本题目而言，可以写四大部分内容

1引入部分。引入即将展开的话题，提供话题背景，即中国人学英语已成为—个趋

势，

2观点一。有些人觉得中国人全民学英语没必要，可以简单地陈述—下原因，

3观点二。有人认为掌握一f1外语就多了—项技能，可以简单地陈述一下原因，

4我的观点。陈述自己的选择（或不同于上述两种的新观点），分析原因／优势。

P31（四）31-405/5/20223:33:37PM

1.Employeescanbuybooks~以祈扣价

►discount往往与介词at搭配

a)for

b)of

c)in

2.Thefirmwillcompensateworkersfortheirlossofearnings

►compensatesb.forsth因为某事赔偿某人

a)pay支付，付款

b)comfort安慰，使宽心

c)charge要价收费

3.Medicalsupplieshavebeendistributed骸飞这amongfamiliesaffectedbythe

epidem|,C.流行病

a)given单纯表示给予“

b)contributed贡献，捐助

c)delivered运送，交付

4.Whatannoyed生气一苦愤hi·mmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

a)worried担心忧虑

b)challenged挑战，挑衅

c)troubled打扰，麻烦

P31（四）41-50

1.Theywelcomedtheopportunityto_~thelifeofthevillage

►II11i.;:i气造］寸兰4加

a)to

b)into

c)of

2.IllJ"'·tyouphonebeforeyougoroundthere

►,ug宁'tk句一'--oId,l(IO_：3的口以形式

a)phoned

b)phoning

c)tophone

3.AccordingtotheWesternculture,onemustn't，-,·,~不准askhisacquaintance'""熟人such

personalquestionsashisage,incomeormaritalstatus.

a)needn't没有必要

b)don'thaveto不用

c)haven'tgotto不用

.不然的话丁（可用于虚拟语气）

4Shewasn'tfeehngweIIOtherwse,shewouIdn'thaveIeftthemeetmg

soearly.

a)However然而

b)Therefore因此

c)Instead相反

5.Advertising'0广告i,sdifferentfromotherforms,形式~.-ofcommunicationinthat——－,~P,因为the

advertiser'"广告paysforthemessagedelivered交付

a)butthat若非

b)exceptthat除了以外

c)withthat随即

6.I,r,15JQJ_—[hereanylonger.Hemaycomebyanytrainandheisnostranger

here.

►

nl01ng（固｝做．是徒劳的

a)towait

b)tohavewaited

c)havingwaited

7.Timcannotbutaskhissupervisortohelphimsolvethedifficultyhehasindoinghis

proJect.

►can'tbutdosth.（固）不得不做

a)toask

b)asking

c)asked

P32（四）Writing5/8/20229:06:02PM

1有人习惯朗读电子书

2有人依旧喜欢阅读纸质图书

3谈谈妳的看法

E-bookorPaperbook

Somepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooksbecausetheyarecheapandconvenient方

便Anordinarycomputerore-bookreadercanholdhundredsorthousandsofbooks.One

mayreadthemwheneverhewantsandwhereverheis,withoutaheavyload.

However,somestillenjoyreadingpaperbooks.Forthem,turningthepaperpagesand

readingtheprintedlinesarethemostcomfortablewayofreading

IfIweregiventhechoice,Iwouldverylikelychoosee-booksbecausethecomputer

softwareissoadvanced"-"""先进的thatmoreworkcouldbedonewhilewearereading,suchas

takinglongnotesorcopyingbeautifulsentencesinseconds.Thesefunctionscouldnotbe

fulfilledsoefficiently高效地withpaperandpen

P36（五）31-355/9/202211:37:52PM

·本飞沧i－吉要的·

1.Anabilityusuallyons,c'户户essentialtobusinesssuccessisforthe

managerto1r--~individualmembersintoateam.

►essentialtosuccess对成功至关重要

a)obvious显而易见的

b)liable义务的容易的

c)potential潜在的

2.Thisveryinteresting.elhasonlyonefault.Imentionitwithoutfearof~ending

完美的

theauthor,for八,lu~~Inooneis且erfect

a)ignorant无知的愚昧的

b)discouraged沮丧的

c)excellent优秀的

——一吹引

3.Althougha中匕－orapieceofwritingmaymainlyappealto·~,,people'semotion,

itshouldbebasedonlogic

a)attendto照看

b)comeuptoX错误搭配

c)attributeto归因于，归功千

4.d」Lr`1softenusedemotively,toexpressone'semotionsandthe

,:;,:roftheaudienceonc,;rrr~--'~,_sorissuesofgreat

意义俀要性

sign巾cance

a)value价值

b)weight重量

c)power力呈，权力

5.Thereisnoaccounting!ri1fortastes,whichexplainswhypeoplehavedifferentlikes

anddislikes

a)good好处

b)use用途

c)way方法，方式

P37（五）36-405/10/20229:39:19PM

1.Withthe1ckernng·~书一气ofhfe生活节奀，peopleturnfatherandfatheraway

from:ow·1social:iq广'tfandvalues.

a)ratio比例

b)rate比率

c)temper脾气

2.Applicantsforthatpositionvary有不同变化intheireducationbackgroundsandworking

experiences.

a)alter改变，变动

b)reverse反转，逆转

c)change变化

3.Water,whenboiled,alwaysgivesoff爰迅释放earn帛

a)givesin屈服，让步

b)givesup放弃

c)givesaway赠送，泄露

4.I'dliketorentaf'~,whichs