开放英语3第12单元

开放英语3第12单元试卷总分：100羯一、UseofEnglish（共10道试题，共20分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））-WhendoesthenextbusleaveforGlasgow?r.T， 「一IveneverbeenthererThenextoneisfasterTheyleaveeveryhourrThecityisfaraway正确答案：C满分：2得分：2-IwonderifTimcouldcontrolthesituation.r，一一一.Itsnoneofyourbusiness YoullgetinvolvedinitrTimmustbethinkingaboutit行「…… ，」「一Well,ifhecantcontrolit,noonecan正确答案：D 满分：2得分：2-DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?rIhavejustboughtanewoneItscheaptorepairamotorcarAroundthestreetcornerrYoudrivetoofasttodamageit正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2-WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?Thatsfine,thankyourYes,pleaserTakeaseatOfcoursenot正确答案：D满分：2得分：2-CanItakeyourordernow?ThankyouforyourofferSorry,it,sbeyondmyorderBynomeansJustamoment.Twofriendsarecoming正确答案：D 满分：2得分：2-WaithereandI,llgetmycarandgotheretogetherrAT， ，，「 —ImsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingrYoursportscarisfabulousImafraidIwontwaitverylongWhybother?Itswithinwalkingdistance正确答案：D 满分：2得分：2-Whohasdoneyourhair,Susan?rMyhairhasbeendoneThathairstylistrMyhairstyleiscoolrIhaveitcut

正确答案：B满分：2得分：2-Don,ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It,s14:15.IllthinkyouradviceoverIsee.Wehave30minutesleftThatsnoproblem「一,「一Imafraidso正确答案：B满分：2得分：2-Iheardyourmotorcarwasstolen.r，T， ，，Imsorrytohearthat「一，一—ItdoesntmatterrEverybodyknewitexceptyou行… ，，，.—，MinewasntbutBillswas正确答案：D满分：2得分：2-Thanksalot.You,vegonetosomuchtrouble.rA2 ItsnotroubleatallThatsallright.Ilikeit「一 ，一Idontthinkitsatrouble....Thatsverykindofyou正确答案：A满分：2得分：0做二、VocabularyandStructure（共15道试题，共15分。阅读下面的句子，从四

个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分））ThepresidentclaimedtheterroristsshouldbeheldresponsibletheexplosionsthathappenedlastmonthinLondon.for

onatabout正确答案：A满分：1 得分：1MrLiu,atuniversityinChangchun,worksatChanghouCompanynowA.whosewifeImetImetwhosewifeImethiswifehiswifeImet正确答案：A满分：1 得分：1…___tobeateacher……butnowheworksin…"al.usedwasuseduseduse正确答案：C满分：1得分：04_the…nI've——ratherquiteveryfairly正确答案：C满分：1 得分：1Howthefireinthedancehallstartedamystery.toremain・一remain

isremaining正确答案：B满分：1得分：1ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdisontheelectriclamp•一discoveredfounddeveloped正确答案：A满分：1得分：1Theheavyrainstoppedusatthestationontime.A.toarriveBarrivedfromarriving正确答案：D满分：1得分：1又8.Theplayalreadywhenwegottothetheatre.has…startedwas…startedD.had…started正确答案：D满分：1得分：0Hespendsaquarteroftheday.A.tosleep.B.sleepingsleepstosleeping正确答案：B满分：1得分：110.Thosecakeslooknice.CanIhave?

oneitC.-（不填）D.onecake正确答案：A满分：1得分：1又11.Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.atinGonto正确答案：B满分：1得分：0WhenIwasachild,wewearauniformforschool.havetomustC.-（不填）hadto正确答案：D满分：1得分：0Youlikeplayingfootball,you?dodidn'tdiddon't正确答案：D满分：1得分：1Hecarriedonafterhisaccident.rtowork

rwork（*workingrworked正确答案：C满分：1得分：1又15.Therewasn,tanypaperinthebox,?wasn,tthererwastherewasn,tanywasany正确答案：B满分：1得分：0做三、ClozeTest（共1道试题，共10分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分））1.IntheUK,inbusinesssituations,whenyoumeetsomeone 1thefirsttimeyoushakehandsandsay,“Howdoyoudo?”.Thisisnotreallyaquestion,andthereply2itisanothergreetingsuchas“Howdoyoudo?"or"Hello"or"I'mvery 3 tomeetyou"or,ifyouhavemetthepersonsometimebefore,"It,sgoodtoseeyouagain".Youdon,t4 handseverytimeyoumeetsomeone,youjustgreetthem.Ifyouareinvited 5 someone,shousefordinner,itisusualtotakeapresent-somechocolates6flowersor,ifyouknowthemquitewell,abottleofwine.Ifyoudonotknowthehostwell,don,tbethelastpersontoleave.Telephone7nextdaytothankthehostforthemeal.Englishpeopledon,tliketotalkaboutpersonalthings,andtendto8religion,politicsandmoney.Goodtopicsforsmalltalkaretheweather,holidays,weekendactivities,gardensandarchitecture,9housesandhomes.Whenyougotoapuborbar,it,susualtotake 10 tobuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroupandpayforthedrinkswhenyougetthemfromthebarandbeforeyoudrinkthem..atforsinceafter正确答案：B满分：1 得分：1.withaftertofor正确答案：C 满分：1得分：1.pleasingpleaseC.pleasantD.pleased正确答案：D满分：1得分：1.(•A.shake一feelpat正确答案：A满分：1得分：15）.atforwith（•to正确答案：D满分：1得分：16）.（•A.orB.-（不填）andwith正确答案：A满分：1得分：17）.A.-（不填）（•the…thinD.in

正确答案：B满分：1得分：18).・…aboutlikeavoidaskabout正确答案：C满分：1得分：09).especiallyspecialspeciallyespecial正确答案：A满分：1得分：110).A.chanceturnsmoney正确答案：C满分：1得分：1做四、ReadingComprehension(共4道试题，共40分。)1.Annaisouronlydaughter.MywifeandIhavetwosons,andAnnaistheyoungestinthefamily,butshe'stwenty-fivenow.Annawasnotwellwhenshewaslittle.Itwasaveryworryingimeandshestayedathomealot.Shewasseenfirstbythelocaldoctors,andthenshewassenttoaspecialistinCardiffwhereshe

wasdiagnosedasdiabetic.Itwasmywifewhomainlytookcareofherthen.Iamnotverygoodatlookingafterlittlechildren.IsupposeIamabittraditionalinthatway.Butwhenshegrewupabit,wespentalotoftimetogether.Welovedwalkingandtalkinganddiscussinglife.Westillloveittoday.Wegetonverywell.Althoughshelookslikeme(tall,darkhair,darkeyesanddarkskin),shetakesafterhermother:sheisartisticandmusical,andlikehermothershe,sattractive.Sheloveslookingafteranimals-shehastwodogs,threecatsandagoat.Shelivesinalittlehouseinthecountry.Ilikeanimalstoo.Ilikeridingandhunting,butAnnahateshunting.Shethinksit,scruel.Wediscussitalot.Sheisquietandabitshywithstrangers.IammoreoutgoingandIlovemeetingnewpeople.Butshe'snotboring-actually,she,sveryfunny.Shealwayshaslotsofstoriesofherlifeinthecountry.She,sanartandmusicteacherinalittlevillageschool.Sheisverygood-natured.Annasayswebroughtherupwell,andshe,sgoingtobringherchildrenupto

behonestandloyal.ButIthinkshewaseasytobringup.Idon,trememberevertellingheroff..Accordingtothepassage,whenAnnawasachild,she.gotanillnessrwasveryqueerdidntlookliketheauthorrwasveryoutgoing正确答案：A满分：2 得分：2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagetheauthorthinkslookingafterlittlechildrenis.rA「 ，partofamansresponsibility6n「 ，mainlyawomansresponsibilityrreallyenjoyablerhisadvantage正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2.Whatdoes"takeafter"meaninthefirstsentenceofparagraph2?rlookafterrbedifferentfromrlooklike(•love正确答案：C 满分：2得分：0又4).MydaughterandIhavelittleincommonintermsof.rlovingwalkingandtalkingrappearancelovinganimalsrcharacter正确答案：D 满分：2得分：045).Fromthepassage,wecanseetheauthor,sdescriptionofhisdaughteris.

A.negativerhumorousrcriticalraffectionate正确答案：D满分：2得分：02.THEFITTESTDOLIVELONGERAstudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon,tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation,shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.11).Inthesecondparagraph,theword"endorsing"means.rsupportingrdisapprovingarguingagainstrgivingup正确答案：A满分：2得分：0.Whatdoestheword"sedentary"meaninthesecondparagraph?rfatrB.rB.inactivefitdangerous正确答案：B 满分：2得分：0.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearchthenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearchthenewstudyissimilartothepreviousresearchthenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeath

正确答案：A满分：2 得分：2.WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment,sattitudeinthelastparagraph?「，，，， 「一，Itsindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.6Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.Itisnotconcernedaboutthenationshealth.rIthasapprovedofthenewstudy.正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2.What'stheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?Indifferent.rSubjective.rObjective.rCritical.正确答案：C 满分：2得分：03.Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand-poof!-IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback退步）totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn,treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn,tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It,stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz"?.Theauthor,sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeelrunhappyfunnyrsunnyrwonderful正确答案：A满分：2得分：0.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans.rlookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingrnoticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsrtalkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeoplebothAandB正确答案：D满分：2 得分：2.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,<br/><br/>theweare.rmoreautomatic

reasiermoredisconnectedrcloser正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunications<br/><br/>technologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?rWithe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifhismomhasaquestion,hejustleavestheansweronhermachine.Alloftheabove.正确答案：D满分：2得分：2.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.Itmakeseverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsautomaticandmakespeoplefeelconnected.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere.正确答案：B满分：2得分：24.Untilthetwentiethcenturycigarettesmokingwasnotawidespreadhabit.Thecigaretteindustrystartedinthe1870'swiththedevelopmentofcigarettemanufacturingmachines.Ithelpedproducegreatnumbersofcigarettesveryquicklyandreducedthepricegreatly.Andconsequentlymoreandmorepeople,bothmenandwomen,begantosmokecigarettes.Menasagroup,however,smokemorethanwomen.Butthehighestproportionofsmokersarefoundintheagegroupof24-44,

regardlessofsexdifference.Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson,ssmokinghabits.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomesmokesatall,heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwoman.Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomesandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandlowereducationgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagesmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamilies,andfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Highschoolstudentswhoarepreparingforcollegearelesslikelytosmokethanthosewhodonotplantocontinuetheireducationafterhighschool.Childrenaremostlikelyto