现代大学英语精读笫三册lesson市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

优秀精品课件文档资料第1页第1页

Unit11SilentSpring第2页第2页SavingNature,NotOnlyforMen第3页第3页TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1.塑造年轻人心灵2.涂上黄油3.污染环境4.克制冲动5.喷上油漆6.缓和口气7.造成未曾料到伤害8.赏心悦目9.处理这一争端10.挖一口井第4页第4页1.ensificationofagriculture第5页第5页JuliaRobertsInthedramaErin

Brockovich()Robertsplaysadivorcedmother.TheroleearnedRobertstheGoldenGlobeAwardforbestdramaticactressandtheAcademyAwardforbestactress.第6页第6页monitoringwell:.监控井hexavalent.[化]有六价chromiumn.铬toxicologistn.毒物学者PG&E:nameofacompany第7页第7页1.Doesthewomanthinkthatthewaterispoisonous?Whyorwhynot?---No,thewomandoesn’tthinkthatthewaterispoisonous;becausetheguysfromPG&EtoldherthatthewaterwasfineandthedoctorpaidbyPG&Ealsotoldherthesame.第8页第8页2.DoyouthinkthatPG&Edeliberatelycheatthesepeople?---Yes.第9页第9页3.Whatdoyouthinkshouldthewomanandherfamilydoifthere’sreallysomethingpoisonousintheirwater?---TheyshouldbringasuitagainstthePG&Ecompany.第10页第10页

Environmental

protectionorganizationsGreenParty:aBritishpoliticalpartythataimstoprotecttheenvironment.Itisagainsttheuseofnuclearpowerandotherformsofindustryandtransportwhichitconsidersharmful.Itwasformedin1973astheEcologyParty,andchangeditsnametotheGreenPartyin1985.Othercountriesalsohavepartiesthatsharethesamenameandideals.第11页第11页GreenRallyGreenparties,whichfocusonenvironmentalconcernsaswellassocialchange,emergedasapoliticalforceinEuropeinthe1980s.Shownhere,supportersofthegreenpoliticalmovementdemonstrateinParis..第12页第12页GreenpeaceAlargeinternationalpressuregroupthataimstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmembersarewellknownfortakingdirectactionandputtingtheirownlivesindangerinordertostoppeoplefromharmingtheenvironment.Forexample,theyoftengooutinsmallboatstostoppeoplefromkillingwhalesorthrowingpoisonousmaterialsintothesea.第13页第13页GreenpeaceFlagshipRainbowWarriorThisphotoshowsGreenpeace’sflagship,RainbowWarrior,whichwaslaunchedin1989onthefourthanniversaryofthesinkingofitsnamesake.TheoriginalRainbowWarriorwassunkinaNewZealandportbyFrenchagentstopreventGreenpeaceprotestsagainstnucleartestsintheSouthPacific.Theshipwasnamedafterthe“warriorsoftherainbow,”who,accordingtoaNativeAmericanprophecy,werepredictedtosavetheearthfromecologicaldisaster.第14页第14页TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency:AUSgovernmentorganizationthatestablishedrulesandstandardsfortheprotectionoftheenvironment,e.g.againstpollution.第15页第15页GaiahypothesisThetheory,putforwardbyBritishscientistJamesE.Lovelockintheearly1970s,thattheearthisasingle,livingorganism.GaiawastheancientGreeks’earthgoddess.Lovelocksuggeststhattheearthisself-regulating,likethehumanbody.Gaiatheoryworshipstheearthtothepointofexcess.第16页第16页Protagoras(c.481–411B.C):Greekphilosopher,oneofthemostrenownedSophists(professionalteacherinGreeceinthe5thcenturyB.C.),nowknownmainlyforhissayingthat“Manisthemeasureofallthings.”第17页第17页第18页第18页TheretentionofheatbythelowerlayersoftheEarth’satmosphere,which,itisbelieved,willcauseariseintemperatureoftheEarthanditsatmosphere,knownasglobalwarming.第19页第19页DivisionsoftheAtmosphere第20页第20页热层Thermosphere中间层Mesosphere臭氧层OzoneLayer平流层Stratosphere对流层TroposphereWithoutouratmosphere,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Arelativelythinenvelope,theatmosphereconsistsoflayersofgasesthatsupportlifeandprovideprotectionfromharmfulradiation.第21页第21页China’sAirPollutionAreportreleasedinbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)notedthatofthetwentymostpollutedcitiesintheworld,sixteencanbefoundinChina.Sulfurdioxideandsootcausedbycoalcombustionaretwomajorairpollutants,resultingintheformationofacidrain,whichnowfallsonabout30%ofChina'stotallandarea.IndustrialboilersandfurnacesconsumealmosthalfofChina'scoalandarethelargestsinglepointsourcesofurbanairpollution.第22页第22页第23页第23页EnvironmentalProblems1.Theozonelayer:skincancer;plankton浮游生物2.Thegreenhouseeffect;meltingicecaps;disturbedclimate;driedupplains;emptyBreadbasket”粮仓“3.Pollutedwaters,acidrains,sandstorms,soilerosion,desertification,deforestation,over-fishing,salinization土壤盐化PossibleSolutionsEnergyefficiencytechnology;biotechnology;(energyefficientbuildings)Cleanfuels:naturalgas;windpower;solarpower;hydro-power第24页第24页

TextOrganizationMainideaofthetext:Pollutionbychemicalsandproblemsbroughtbyintroducedspecies:Humanbeingsaretamperingwithnatureandcausingchangesthataretoomanyandtooquick,sothatpeoplecannotadapttothem.第25页第25页berry-berry—asmall,juicy,fleshyfruit,suchasablackberryorraspberry,regardlessofitsbotanicalstructureStrawberry草莓Blackberry黑莓Blueberry越橘一个Raspberry覆盆子，黑莓Gooseberry醋栗第26页第26页HighbushBlueberry

Thehighbushblueberry,adeciduousshrubgrowingto1.5m(5ft),iscultivatedforitsflowers,sweetfruit,andbrightredautumnfoliage.Thisplantgrowswellinmoist,well-drained,acidic,sandyorpeatysoils.第27页第27页EuropeanRedRaspberry

TheEuropeanredraspberrywasoneofthefirstEuropeanplantstobetransplantedtotheNewWorld.Thereareseveralwildspeciesofraspberriesandnumerouscultivatedvarieties.AllthewildspeciesarenativetothenortherntemperateregionsofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Raspberriesareapopularfruitduringtheearlysummermonthsandcanbemadeintoexcellentjam,jelly,andpreserves.

第28页第28页StrawberryPlantwithFlowersandFruit

Amongthemostpopularofthesmallperennialherbsnativetothetemperateregionsoftheworldisthestrawberry.Theseplantsarecommonlygrownasgroundcoverandfortheirfruit.Allofthecultivatedvarieties,developedfromfournaturallyoccurringspecies,reproducefromseedsaswellasbysendingoutrunners.

第29页第29页Blackberries

Theblackberry,orbramble,isanevergreenorsemi-evergreenshruborwoody-stemmed,climbingplant.Itisoftencultivatedsolelyforitsfruit,whichisusedinmakingjellies,jams,andliqueurs.第30页第30页

conflict(line4)Beinopposition,collisionordisagreement(followedbywith)---Ourfindingsconflictwiththeresultsofthegovernment’ssurvey.---Theseareconflictingreportsabouttheidentityofthehostage.Cf:conflictvi/contradictvtTheresultscontradictedeachother.第31页第31页restriction(line4)arestrictionagainstsmokinginschools严禁在学校吸烟Restrict:tokeeporconfinewithinlimits.Torestrictsbtosthtorestrictoneselftotwocigarettesaday第32页第32页proposal(line4)Followedbyforortodosth.---Thenewpresidentistoputforwardnewproposalsforresolvingthecountry’sfinancialcrisis.---Theirproposaltobuildasupermarketwaswelcomedbythelocalresidents.第33页第33页Proposalfor/todosthProposev.Propose+thatclause-(should)v-al:N.disapproval,rental,removal.Dismissal,Withdrawal,renewal,arrivaldenialbetrayal第34页第34页

inthenameof(line5)1.forthereasonof2.usingtheexcuseof3.astherepresentativeof

4.bytheauthorityof第35页第35页---Theyarrestedhiminthenameofthesafetyofthecountry.---Letmethankyouinthenameofmyparents.---Wewillchargehiminthenameofthelaw.---Heborrowed3000$fromhisfriendinthenameofbuyingacar.第36页第36页Cfinthenameofforthesakeofonbehalfof----Therehadbeentimeswhenshehadfeltsickenedbythethingspeopledid____charity.a.onbehalfofb.withthenameofC.inthenameofd.forthesakeofC第37页第37页distinguish(line7)recognizethedifference(between)---distinguishbetweenrightandwrong.---ThesearesomefeaturesthatdistinguishspokenEnglishfromwrittenEnglish.---Fingerprintscanbeusedtodistinguishthetwosuspects.第38页第38页Distinguishonethingfromanother将某物与他物所有区别开来Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibletodistinguishtheonefromtheother.Distinguishbetweentwothings

将两物区别开来Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolorblind.第39页第39页fundamental(line10)adj.&n.Ofthebasisorfoundationofsthveryimportant(followedbyto)---Teachingyourchildtodistinguishrightfromwrongisoneofthe~tasksofparenthood.---HebelievesbetterrelationswithChinaare~tothewell-beingofthearea.Fundamentaltosth对…来说是很主要是基本第40页第40页regardless(line9)inspiteofeverything,anyway---Hisparentsobjectedtohismarriage,buthecarriedonregardless.regardlessof---Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings.Regardless:adv.Despiteofhisrecentsurgeryhehasbeencarryingonregardless.第41页第41页Luxuriesarethosethings……haveregardless(line8-9)Ifcostless:iftheyarecostlessRegardless:regardlessofallcosts.第42页第42页

combat(line11)fightorstruggle---DoctorsarestillseekingwaystocombatAIDS.---Mbat-ready作好战斗准备combat-worthy有战斗力第43页第43页Combatagainst/with/between~againsttheevil与斜恶作斗争~betweengoodandevil

正斜之间战斗------Congresshascriticizednewgovernmentmeasurestocombatcrime.国会对政府新出台打击犯罪办法进行了抨击.

(直接接宾语)第44页第44页

atmosphere(line13)1.Themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth(usedinthesingular)---ThespaceshuttleColumbiawillre-enterEarth’satmospheretomorrowmorning.---Thetreatybansnucleartestingintheatmosphere.第45页第45页2.Feelinginthemindthatiscreatedbyagroupofpeopleorplace.---Ithasbeenaweeksincetheoutbreakoftheriot.Thereisstillanatmosphereofgreattensioninthecity.---Atmosphereoverdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.第46页第46页

DivisionsoftheAtmosphere

Withoutouratmosphere,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Arelativelythinenvelope,theatmosphereconsistsoflayersofgasesthatsupportlifeandprovideprotectionfromharmfulradiation.第47页第47页speculative(line19)1)giventoconjectureorspeculation.猜想性，推测2)speculativebrokers;speculativestocks.投机经纪人，投机股票speculativefunds.投机资金3)speculativebusinessenterprises.冒险性商业公司第48页第48页

consequence(line20)theresultoreffectofanactionorcondition---Aneconomiccrisismayhavetremendousconsequencesforourglobalsecurity.---Theremaybeserious~forthecountryifthepeacetalksfail.~作“结果”可数名词Ifyoubehavesofoolishyoumustbereadytotaketheconsequences.第49页第49页1)Thisdecisionwillbringlong-lastingconsequences.2)Theeffectofthegalewastooverturnseveralboats.

3)Theelectionresultshavenotbeenmadepublic.第50页第50页

melt(line20)cause(solid)tobecomeliquid---Theice-creamhasmeltedinthesun.---Thetemperatureishighenoughtomeltiron.第51页第51页urgent(line25)beurgentforsb.(todo)急切地催促某人(做)beurgentwithsb.for[todo]坚持要求某人(做)InurgentneedofCf:Urgent/emergentEmergentcountriesofAfricaCf:urgency(un)/emergency(un/cn)第52页第52页---Facedwiththethreatofacivilwar,thePresidenthascalledforself-controlandcalm.Theteachingprofessioncallsforalotofpatience.表“需要”意义,主语不是人,是客观事态作“强烈要求金钱、公平等以求改变本身情况”主语能够是人。第53页第53页

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.Farmersarecallingforlargergovernmentsubsidies.Itissituationthat___ablendofdelicacyandforce.AcallsoffB.callsonC.callsbackD.callsforask/beg/claim/demand/request/requireD第54页第54页---Askthedoctortocomeatonce.---Theybeggedusnottopunishthem.---Threedifferentheirsclaimedtheinheritance.---Thejudgedemandedthereleaseoftheprisoner.---Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.---Theworkisn’tuptothestandardIrequire.---Theoccasionrequiresformaldress.第55页第55页

ontheground(s)of(line29)Forreasonsof由于…理由---Johnwasnotemployedbythecompanyonthegroundsofhisage.---Sheissuingthecompanyonthegroundsofunfairdismissal.Hewasrejected___hishealth.A,onthegroundsofB.onthereasonofc.Becaused.forthesakeofA第56页第56页Universal:TheHarryPorterbookshavebeen__interest.A.normalB.entirec.universald.many第57页第57页resistance(line34)Opposition(followedbyto)---Thereisstrongresistancetotheplanforanewchemicalplantinthisarea.---Anyattempttoinfluenceourdecisionwillbemetwiththestrongestresistance.ResistancetosthTherehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.第58页第58页vote(line34)Expressone’achoiceinfavorof(aperson,politicalparty,etc.)atanelection(usedinthepattern:voteonsth;votefor/against)---Ifwecan’tagreewitheachotherabouttheplan,let’svoteonit---TheywillvoteforGeorgeBush,Ithink.---Theboardofschoolhasvotedbyanoverwhelmingmajoritytosuspenditscurriculumreform.第59页第59页

voteonsthforsb.againstsbIfwecan’tagree,we’llhaveto___onitdemocratically.a.chooseb.decidec.voted.bet第60页第60页Contemporary(line37)Current;modern---Shehasworkedinbothclassicalandcontemporary.---Ilikemyfurnituretobeina

contemporarystyle第61页第61页Contemporaryn同时代人；同龄人Personscontemporarywithoneanother同时代HeandIwerecontemporariesatschool.他和我是同期同窗。KeatsandShelleywere-ries.济慈和雪莱是同代人。第62页第62页Contemporary/contemporaneouscontemporary可用于人或事物contemporaryrecordsofevents同时代大事记。

contemporaneous只用于物contemporaneousevents同时发生事件第63页第63页worship(line38)Feelgreatloveandadmirationfor(sb./sth.),esptosuchanextentthatonecan’tseetheir/itsfaults---Beingcompetentandlearned,hewasworshippedbyhisstudents.---Humanshaveworshipedthesunthroughouttheages.第64页第64页n.崇敬,礼拜,尊敬bookworship本本主义win[have]worship享受别人敬佩withworshipinone'seyes以敬慕眼光natureworship对自然崇敬[热爱]第65页第65页tothepointof(line～：toadegreethatcanbedescribedas---Thesalesman’smannerwasabrupttothepointofrudeness.---Toaccomplishthetask,theemployerworkedhisstafftothepointofexhaustionCf:totheextentthat+thatclausetothepointof+n/n.phrase----Themetalisheatedtothepointofbeingdangerous.----Violenceincreasedtotheextentthatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhome.第66页第66页Onthepointofdoingsth-----Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.Tothepoint----Themessagewasshortandtothepoint.第67页第67页worship(line38)Feelgreatloveandadmirationfor(sb./sth.),esptosuchanextentthatonecan’tseetheir/itsfaults---Beingcompetentandlearned,hewasworshippedbyhisstudents.---Humanshaveworshipedthesunthroughouttheages.第68页第68页n.崇敬,礼拜,尊敬bookworship本本主义win[have]worship享受别人敬佩withworshipinone'seyes以敬慕眼光natureworship对自然崇敬[热爱]第69页第69页nothingmorethan(line40)Justthesameas;only---Don’tbescared.Itisnothingmorethananightmare.---Youneedn’treporttohim.Heisnothingmorethanaclerk.第70页第70页

current(line47)adj.occurringinorexistingatthepresenttime---Incomparisontotheformerones,Coca-Cola’scurrentadvertisingcampaignismoreattractiveandeffective.---Thecurrenteconomicsituationisverydifferentfromthatin1990.第71页第71页adj.&n.againstthecurrent逆流而行;不同流俗gowiththecurrent随波逐流currentEnglish当代英语currentmoney通用货币第72页第72页debate(line47)n.Debateon/about---Therehasbeenmuchdebateaboutthecloningofhumanbeings.---Anintensedebateoncease-firetalkswiththePalestinianswasgoingonwithintheIsraeligovernment.第73页第73页V.Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.政府正在就教育法进行辩论。考虑；思考Hewasdebatingwhethertogoforawalkortovisitafriend.他在考虑去散步或者去访友。第74页第74页

deny(line57)1)refusetograntorallowdenysb.sth.---Thekidwasdeniedthechanceofgoingtoschool.---Hisex-wifedeniedhimaccesstohischildren.第75页第75页2)statesth.isnottruedenysth;denythat;denydoingsth.---Whenthepoliceaskedherneighborsquestions,theyalldeniedeverh