2019年中考英语八上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise阅读练习人教新目标版

2019中考（人新）英语八上U2阅读练习及答案(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。AYouknowevercountryhasaflag.Butdoyouknowthatsomeflagsstandformanycountries?AttheOlympicGames,wherepeoplefrommanylandshavecontests,youseetheOlympicFlag.Itiswhiteandithasfiveringsinthemiddle.Theringsareblue,yellow,black,green,andred.Youcanseeatleastoneofthesecolorsineveryflagsintheworld.Theringsarelockedtogethertoshowthefriendshipofthepeopleatthegames.AttheUnitedNations,youcanseeanotherflagthatstandsformanycountries.Itisaflagforthepeopleofmanylands.Itisablueflagwithamapoftheforpeace.1.HowmanycolorscanyouseeintheOlympicFlag?A.Six.B.Five.C.Allkindsof.D.One.TheringsintheOlympicFlagareblue,yellow,black,greenandredbecause_______.A.theyarethemostbeautifulflagB.thesestandforfivedifferentcountriesintheworldC.noneofthesefivecolorsismissingfromthenationalflagofanycountryD.noonecanfindaflagintheworldwithoutoneofthesefivecolors3.Thefiveringsthatarelockedtogethershowthat_______.C.peopleofallcountriesshouldworkhandinhandtomaketheOlympicGamesagreatsuccessD.peopleofanycolorcantakepartintheOlympicGames4.WhichofthefollowingcannotbeabsentfromtheflagoftheUnitedNations?A.Stars.B.Themapoftheworld.C.Olivebranches.D.BothBandC.15.Whatdoesthepassagetellusmainly?A.TheOlympicFlags.B.TheflagoftheUnitedNations.C.Flagsformanycountries.D.differentflagsfordifferentcountries.【参照答案】1—5、ADADCB阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(敬爱)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription(描绘)“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologized（致歉）tothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.21.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.D.excited3.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeopleWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.参照答案1—5、BCBDD二、完形填空阅读以下短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。HaveyoueverplantedsometreesonTreePlantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,both1,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytotoseealotoftreesburningnearthehills.Wedrovethereandaskedwhy,theworkerstheretoldusthatthetrees4soonaftertheywereplanted.5theyburnedthemandcleanedtheplaceforplanting6treesthisyear.Wefoundacardandit7,“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8thebackbone（栋梁）ofourcountry.”Theworkerssaidthatitwasimportantforustoplantmoretrees,butmakingthemalivewasmoreimportant.Somepeoplenowhaveanewideathattheycandonate（捐献）somemoneyandletprofessionals（专业人员）plantand9thetrees.Becausetheyhavemoreknowledgeaboutplantingtreesandcando10thanus.Doyouthinkso?3(B.theoldandtheyoungC.boysandgirlsD.motherandfather(B.warmerC.greenerD.larger(B.happyC.surprisedD.glad(B.grewC.goneD.disappeared(B.WhenC.BecauseD.So(B.oldC.newD.dead(B.toldC.spokeD.wrote(B.holdC.plantD.be(B.takedownC.takeawayD.takecarof(B.betterC.wellD.best【参照答案】1—5BCCAD6—10CADDB三、语法填空。阅读下边短文,在空格处填入一个适合的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。FriendshipDayisadaytocelebratefriendships.TherearedifferentideasaboutwhenthefirstFriendshipDay1.(hold).Somepeoplebelieveitwasfirstcelebratedin2.UnitedStatesin1935.OtherssuggestitstartedinParaguay(巴拉圭)in1958.However,it3.(seem)likelythatFriendshipDaywasoriginallystartedin1919bythecardmakingcompany,Hallmark.Thedaywassupposed4.(be)adayforpeopletocelebratefriendshipsby5.(send)cards.Thiswasn'tvery6.(success)thoughandsoonFriendshipDayfadedaway(消逝).Inrecentyearsithasstartedtobecome7.(popular)again.TheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationschose30July8.official(官方的)InternationalFriendshipDayon27April2011.Yet,manycountriescelebrateFriendshipDayonthefirstSundayinAugust.InhonourofFriendshipDay,theUnitedNationschoseWinniethePoohasthe9.(world)Ambassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thedayhasrecentlybecomepopular10.youngpeople.Someexchangefriendshipwristbands(腕带).SomealsohaveaFriendshipDaypartytohavefunwithfriends.参照答案