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英语试I卷(选择题)II卷(非选择题)150120I第一部分(共两节,满分20分第一节(515分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳WhatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemanshouldPayless B.Phonetheelectricity.C.PayseveralWheredidtheyAn B.A C.OntheriverWhereisTom B. C.notWhatdoesthemanTherearetoomanycoursesofferedtoThewomanshouldtakefewercoursesnextItiswisetotakemorethanfourWhat’sKathy WorkinghardinthehealthTravelingaGettingalotof(15115题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。668题。WhenisMikegoingtohaveaThis B.This C.NextAltogetherhowmanyguestswillattendthe B. C.WhatcanbeinferredfromthedialogueaboutHedoesn’tliketohavemanypeopleattheHe’sjustmovedintoanewHeoncelivedin7911WhatdidthemansuggesttotheStayin B.Getplentyof C.gotoseeaWhichofthefollowingisThewomanshouldtakeanX-Thewomandoesn’tneedabloodThewomanshouldn’tgoWhat’swrongwiththewomanaftertheNothing B.Somethingvery C.Sheistoo81214WhatarethespeakersTryingon B.Buyingnew C.BuyingoldWhatisthemaninterestedA B.A C.AWhatcanwelearnaboutthepieceofclothesthemanisinterestedSomebuttonsareIt’sworthmillionsofItwasmadein91517WhoisFrankApatientofDr.AfriendoftheAvisitortotheWhywon’tMr.StonecometotheclinicHehasno B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.Dr.Miltonwon’tcometoWhenistheclinicopeninFromMondaytoOnweekdaysexceptDuringthewhole101820What’stheman’sphone WhatwillMr.RossdoHe’llcallthemanback.He’llvisittheHe’llarrangeaninterviewwiththeWhydoesthemanmaketheToadvertisefortheToinviteJanetoTospeaktoMr.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40A—Somuchtosee,solittletime.Tohelpyounyoursightseeing,I’velistedmyidealitineraries(旅行计划),whetheryou’regoingforoneday,twodaysormore.Florencedeservesatleastonewell-organizedday:seetheAccademia(David),tourtheUffiziGallery(Renaissanceart),visittheunderratedBargello(beststatues),anddomyRenaissanceWalk.Artloverswillwanttochiseloutanotherdayoftheiritineraryforthemanyotherculturaltreasures.FlorenceinTwoorMoreDaysDay Accademia(David)—withareservation. MuseumofSanMarco(artbyFraAngelico). ExploreMercatoCentraleandhavelunch.14:00MediciChapels(Michelangelosculptures).16:00VisitDuomointeriorand/ortheBaptistery.17:30FollowmyRenaissanceWalk. DinnerortourthePalazzoVecchio(openuntil23:00).Day2 Bargello(great10:30DuomoMuseum(statuesbyDona loandMichelangelo),ortheGalileoScienceMuseum. Lunch,thenwanderandshop. Takeabikeorwalking UffiziGallery—witha CrossPonteVecchiofortheOltrarnoWalk. DinnerinOltrarno.SkipLinesatMajorThensoutlinedaboveassumethatyou'llusemystrategiestoavoidwastinghoursinlineforthebigattractions—especiallytheUffiziGalleryandAccademia.Thesesightsnearlyalwayshavelongticket-buyinglines,especiallyinpeakseason(April–Oct)andonholidayweekends.Crowdsthinoutonoff-seasonweekdays.Youhavetwoeasyoptionsforskiplines:buyaFirenzeCardormakereservations.Theunderlinedexpression“chiselout”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans A. B. C. D.Accordingtotheauthor,nomatterhowlongyoumaystay,youdon’twanttomiss Accademia(David),DuomoMuseumandtheUffiziBargello,PonteVecchioandtheRenaissanceAccademia(David),BargelloandtheUffiziBargello,theUffiziGalleryandtheGalileoScienceMuseumTheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageis topersuadeyoutovisit mendatravelnfortointroducesometouristattractionsinFlorencetodescribehis/herowntravelexperienceinBBornin1922inNewYorkCity,StanleyMartinLieber’soriginalntowriteseriousliryworksledhimtousethenameStanLeeonhiscomic漫画books.Hebeganhiscareerin1939asanassistantatTimelyComics.TwoyearslaterhewasgivenachancetowriteforhisfirstAfterworkingwithcomicsformanyyears,Leebecametiredofthematerialhewastoldtowrite.Foralongtime,thecharactersincomicbooksweren’tcomplex,andthedialoguewasshortandsimple.Leewantedmorefromhiswork.Inthelate1950s,Lee’swifeadvisedhimtoexperimentwithstorieshepreferredandheacceptedit,givinghissuperheroesaflawed(有缺点的)humanity,achangefromtheidealtypesthatweretypicallywrittenforpre-teensAndthisishowthecomicTheFantasticFourwasborn.Unlikeprevioussuperheroes,hisheroesinTheFantasticFourhadbadtempersandwereoftentooproud.Theyquarreledoversmallthings,andworriedaboutpayingtheirbills.WithTheFantasticFour,LeehelpedchangecomicsfromsimpleactionstoriestothecomplexonestheyareIntheearly1960s,LeeandanotherwritercreatedtheSpider-mancharacter.Thisteenagesuperherobrokethemold类型forteenheroesgivingthemtheirownvoiceInonecontroversialeditionofSpider-man,Leewroteastoryinwhichthesuperhero’sfriendalmostdiesfromdrugabuse.Fromthe1950suntil2011,comicpublishersfollowedtherulesgivenbytheComicsCodeAuthority(CCA),whichdisapproved()ofdruguseincomics.ButLeepublishedthecomicwithoutCCAapproval,anditworkedoutwellforhim.Thestorysold,andtherewasanoverallpositiveresponsetothestory’sfocusonaseriousprobleminsociety.TheCCAendedupchangingitsrulestoallowmoreencouragingstorieslikethis.Fromthisstory,Leewentontocreatemoreinterestingandrealisticcharacters.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLee’slaterHisfirstHiswife’sThesuperherosinEncoragementfromTimelyWhat’saspecialfeatureofTheFantasticFourcomparedwithpreviousItusesalotofItistypicallywrittenforpre-ItisasimpleandshortactionIthascomplexandimperfectWhatdoweknowaboutSpider-ItwascreatedbyLeeItssuperherodiesfromdrugItwasfinallyrecognizedbytheItscharactersfailedtobeacceptedbytheWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheTheamazingpowerofSpider-ThedreamofStanLeeasacomicStanLee’ssuccessfulrevolutionincomicTwocomiccharactersSpider-ManandTheFantasticFourCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingabroadtovolunteer?Makingadifferenceinacountrylessfortunatethanyourownisseenbymostasareallypositivethingtodo.However,noteveryoneisinfavourofthisso-called“voluntourism”.Volunteertourismisagrowingfashion.In2015,itwasestimatedthat10millionvolunteershelpedonprojectabroad.Theseincludedworksbuildinghousesorhospitals,teachingEnglishinschools,teachinglocalstousecomputers,installingwaterfilters,lookingafterchidreninorphanages,andmuchmore.However,there’sanargumentthatvolunteerstakeawayjobsfromlocalswhowouldhaveotherwisedonethatwork.Yes,sometimesvolunteershavespecificknowledgewhichcanbenefitcommunitiessuchasITskillsorspeakingEnglishasanativelanguage.However,insomecasestheyareputtoworkonconstructionsites,forexample,deprivinglocalsofajobonthatproject.Additionally,manyyoungtravelersareuntrainedfortherole.Thiscould eahealthandsafetyproblemonconstructionsitesorwhencaringforchildren.IvolunteeredmyselflastyearinalibraryandaschoolinGhana.Ihelpedtoreshelvebooks,talkedtothelibrarianabouttherunningofthelibraryandyedgameswithchildren.Thiswasanenrichingexperienceformyself,andthelibrarianandteachersreallyvaluedhelpandideasonwhattheycouldimprove,oftenbasedonmyexperienceofEuropeanlibrariesandschools.However,I’mnotaqualifiedteacherorlibrarian,andIfeltlikethelocalswerefartootrustingofmyopinionanddecisions,justbecauseIcomefromamoredevelopedcountry.Finally,volunteeringabroadalsohelpsyoudevelopasa ,andisashiningadditiontoaCV.Ithinkvolunteerprojectsareusuallyveryvaluableforcommunities,butoftenbenefittheparticipantjustasmuch,ifnotmorethanthosetheyarehel.Thetextbeginswithaquestionto exinanewpointtotheintroducethemainshowtheauthor’swhatcanweknowaboutvolunteerVolunteersmaycausethelocalsoutofVolunteerstendtoworkinricherVolunteersworkingabroadhavedecreasedinVolunteersworkingabroadhavenosafetyWhatcanthelocals’attitudetotheauthorinA. B. C. D.WhatdoestheauthorconcludeinthelastVolunteersbenefitalotfromvolunteeringVolunteeringabroadoffersparticipantsgoodVolunteeringcontributesalottopoorThequalityofvolunteeringneedsDAlibaba’sfinancearmhasshownapaymentservicethatwillallowvirtualrealityshopperspayforthingsinfuturejustbynoddingtheirheads.VRPay,thenewpaymentsystem,ispartofAlibaba’seffortstocapitalizeonthelatesttechnologyinonlineshop.In2015,forexample,itintroducedafacialrecognitiontechnologyforAlipay serviceadvertisedaspaywithaselfie(自拍TheVRpaymenttechnologymeanspeopleusingvirtualrealitygogglesforpayment.Withthis,youwillneverneedtotakeoutyourphone.”Useridentitycanbeverified验证onVRPayviavoiceprinttechnologythatrecogniseseach’suniquevoiceLinsaidthiswasthemostconvenientmethodinaVRsettingcomparedwithotherrecognition.Butpasswordswillstillbeneededforauthentication(证明),whichtheusercanalsoenterwithheadmovements,touch,orbystaringatapointonvirtualdisyforlongerthan1.5seconds.VRpayisexpectedtobereadyforcommerciallaunchsoon.ThenewVR-basedpaymentsystemcanmakeVR“atoolratherthanjustatoy”byconnectingvariousVRgogglemakersandappdeveloperstotheAlipaypaymentstform.AntFinancialServicesGroup,whichdisyedVRPayinShenzhenonWednesday,’slargestonlinepaymentsservicewithmorethan450millionusersInSeptember,itbought EyeVerify,amakerofoptical(视觉的)verification(验证)technologyusedbyUSbanksincludingWellsFargo.WhatcanvirtualrealityshoppersdowiththehelpofVRBuythingsatlowerPayforgoodsbyFindwhatevertheywanttoCommunicatewithsellersWhat’sthekeyfeatureofVRIt’sveryeasytoItdoesn’tneedanyItusesafacialrecognitionItneedn’tbeconnectedwithotherWhatcanbeinferredfromtheVRpaywillbeusedinVRPaywasoriginallyatoyratherthanaVRPay ’slargestonlinepaymentsTheAlipaypaymentstformwillbeoutofThemainpurposeofthetextisto A. B. C. D.whatisamindAmindmapisagraphicalrepresentationoftopicsorconceptsinaradial(放射状的 Mindmapsareusedtoorganize,andclassifyideas,makingthemperfectforstudyaids,organizinginformation,problemsolving,writingandmakingdecisions.7stepstofollowtomakeamind why?Becausestartinginthecentergivesyourbraindomtospreadoutinalldirectionsandtoexpressitselfmorelyandnaturally.Useanimageorpictureforyourcentralidea.why?Becauseeachimage,likethecentralimage,isalsoworthathousandwords. Itkeepsyoufocused,helpsyouconcentrate,andgivesyourbrainmoreofabuzz!Usecolorsthroughout.Why?BecausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainasareColouraddslifetoyourmindmap,addsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andis*Connectyourmainbranchestothecentralimageandconnectyoursecond-andthird-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyassociation.Itlikestolinktwo(orthree,orfour)things *Makeyourbranchescurvedratherthanstraight-lined.Why?becausesinglegiveyourmindmapmorepowerandflexibility. Why?Becauseanimageisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.Soifyouhaveonly10imagesinyourmindmap,it’salreadyequalto10,000wordsofnotes!UseimagesStartinthecenterofablankIthelpswithmemoryandAmindmapisapowerfulthinkingAcentralimageismoreinterestingandIfyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreItfocusesonacentralkeywordortopic,withotheritemslinkedtothecentral第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55(201.530WhenIheardthetrainer’ssharpwords,mybloodpressurerose.I mypulsebeatingfaster.Ialsofoundthe droppedtobelowzerobecauseofsuch lectualabuse谩骂However,stoodup forthemancalled Itaughtpeopletobea(n) lingthemoursilencecanhave ButIletmyselfbelieveitwasokaytobe andthatthetrainermusthavea forherrudebehavior.Maybeshewastryingtogetusoutofourcomfortzone...Threemonthslater,Ireturnedforthesecondpartof .Duringabreak,anJohn,toldmeaprivatediscoveryhemade.I himtosharethiswiththewholegroupaspartofhishealing.Hesaidthiswouldmostlikelynotbeallowed.IknewIhad …ThenextmorningIaskedthetrainerifIcouldaskaquestion.Iwastold .Thirtyminuteslater,sheaskedmewhat was,andItoldheritwasnotme,butsomeoneinhergroup.Momentslater,Johngotupandshared TheworkshopendedandIhaddinnerwithPierreandJohn.LookingatJohn,IsuddenlyknowwhyIcame.Ididnot Pierreduringthefirstpartoftheworkshop.Ihad theballofkindnessandeverythingIstandIlookedJohnintheeyesandsaid,“Therewasno fornotstandingupforPierre,butI mywrongbyprotectingyou.Weall sometimes.Whatisimportantiswhen ,pickitbackup41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.apC.D.44.A.B.C.D.before45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.exB.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C. (10110A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题Thereisnodoubtthatthefrankexchangeofviews betterA. B. C. D.HereturnedtoElephantIsland thecrewhe torescuing,had B.rescuing, C.torescue, D.torescue,had Hedidnotparticularlywantto acompetitivesportasaA.take B.take C.take D.takeSofar,thecountrystillremainsdividedoverwhattodoandwho A.tobe B. C.to D.Sincehetookoffice,DonaldTrumphasalreadypresenteda difference withtheformerBarackObama, theworldstrategiccontrasted, B.compares,C.contrasts, C.compared,Bettertakeahatwithyou yougetsunburntbecauseofthestrongA.so B.incase C.inany D.in—Canyoubelievethatsheisan—Oh,hemustbefeelingverylonelyafterthe ofherA. B. D.Youcan Jenny;Ifshesaysshewillhelpyou,shewillneverletyouA.depend B.exist C.appeal D.adapt—WhendidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookgetto—Notuntilthelate18thcentury theAntarcticCircle,butheneversawA.didhe B.he C.hadhe D.hehad—Wearegoingonholidayforafewdaysnext— .HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhilelikeA.Ican’tagree B.It’scompleteC.It’sa D.IreallyenvyII第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分55ANigerianboy71. (abandon)byhisfamilywhobelievedhewasawitchhasbeenrescuedbyacharity.The2-year-oldwasleftstarvingandaloneafterhisfamilyrefused72. (careforashefellill.Afterfeedingoffscraps(零屑)offoodfrompasserbyforeightmonths,theboywas (eventual)savedlastmonthbyDanishcharityworkerAnjaRinggrenLovenisthe74. (found)ofAfricanChildren’saidEducationandDevelopmentFoundation,andhasnamedtheboyHopeashebattlesbacktofullstrength.“IhavechosentocalltheboyHope.Weallhopethathesurvives,”shewroteonhercharity’s page.“Hope’sconditionisstablenow.Heistakingfoodfor75. andherespondstothemedicinehegets.Today,hehasbeenabletositupandissmiling76. us.He’sastronglittleboy.”Loven77. (establish)thecharityinhernativeDenmarkthreeyearsagotohelpchildrenthatareneglectedafter78. (identify)as“witches.”“Thousandsofchildrenarebeingaccusedofbeingwitchesandwe’veseentorture(痛苦)ofchildren,deadchildrenand (frighten)children,”sheadded.Lovenrunsacenter80. thechildrenreceivemedicalcare,foodandschooling.Earlierthisyear,Lovenandherhusbandbeganbuildingtheirownorphanagetocareforthechildrenwithdonationsreceivedfromaroundtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35(1011010处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(^Bookscanbroadenourmind,enrichourthinkingandinformusofmanythingscannotbelearnfromalexperience.Differentpeoplehasdifferenttastes
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