2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、汉译英(10题)31.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

32.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

33.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

34.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

35.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

36.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

37.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

38.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

39.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

40.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

42.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

43.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

45.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

46.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

47.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

48.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

50.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

52.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

53.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

54.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

55.

56.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

57.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

58.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

59.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

60.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Strongbondscanexistindatingrelationships.MycousinCandiceandherfriendLouisstarteddatingcasuallylastyear.Asthemonthspassed,theybeganseeingonlyeachother,andnowtheyenjoyacloserelationship.Theyareneithermarriedorengagedbutareconstantcompanionsandconsidereachotherbestfriends.Candice'sfriendsthinkofthemasacoupleandrecognizetheirspecialrelationship.

BothCandiceandLouishavemadecommitmentstoeachother.Theythinkofthemselvesascouple.However,eachhasthefreedomtodevelopnewfriends,toseekseparatesocialactivities,tobuildseparatecareers,andtohavehisorherindividualneedsfulfilled.

Livingtogethercanbethetransitionfromextendeddatingtomarriage.Justrecently,LouisandCandicedecidedtolivetogether.Theyarenotsureaboutmarriageandwanttotrylivingtogetherfirst.Louishasmanydivorcedfriendswhohadrushedintomarriage.Hedoesn'twanttomakeasimilarmistake.Heknowsthatlivingtogetherwillnotbeeasy,butfeelshehasfewalternatives.Friendsandfamilywillexertpressureonthecoupletogetmarried.Louisknowsthatthisistheworstreasontogetmarried.

HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.Hehopestheywilldiscoverwhethertheyarecompatible.

LouismovedintoCandice'sapartmentthisweekend.Books,records,andclothingfitinnicely.Ofcourse,theywillhavetodecidewhattodowithtwocouches,twobeds,twenty-twopotsandpans,andduplicatesofallkitchenandbathitems.Theyhavesettledinasanunmarried-marriedcoupleandwillhavetomakethesameadjustmentsasanynewlyweds.

ThespecialrelationshipbetweenCandiceandLouispreventsthemfrom______.

A.havingnewfriends

B.developingindividualcareers

C.havingtheirsocialactivitiestogetherallthetime

D.realizingseparateneeds

62.

AltogetherTomreceived______fromMr.White.

A.atleastthirty-fivepounds

B.exactlythirty-fivepounds

C.lessthanthirtypounds

D.fivepounds

63.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

64.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

65.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).

LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(马萨诸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterintheNewWorldwasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.

ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.

Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.

WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?

A.Inthe17(上标)thcentury.

B.OnThursday.

C.LastNovember.

D.Inthe16(上标)theentury.

66.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thereweresomepeoplealsofindingthefire.

B.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimtoleavehomeearly.

C.Thepaintandoilontheshipdidn'tcatchfire.

D.Theboy'sbehaviourmadehisfatherveryangry.

67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesofthesea

B.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolved

C.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttime

D.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor

68.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

69.

Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs______.

A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays

B.decidedtogiveuphisworkintileoffice

C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends

D.hadnoideawhattodo

70.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.C

12.B

13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

14.D

15.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.D

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.C

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.D

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.A

28.C

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.D

31.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

32.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

33.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

34.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

35.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

36.inthemeantime

37.hewasjustinourway

38.It'snouse

39.Itiswell-knownthat

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

41.intelligently

42.performance

43.increasingly

44.disappointed

45.effective

46.application

47.looking

48.unidentified

49.historian

50.misunderstand

51.A20．答案为A

他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

52.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

53.B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

54.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。

55.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“应该早做预习的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示过去应当做而没有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一样，都表示现在或将来的动作；must+have+过去分词表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。

56.C

57.D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

58.A

59.B本题考查介词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了=因为night前有修饰语rainy，故用on。

60.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

61.C解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段最后一句“eachhasthefreedomtodevelopnewMends，toseekseparatesocialactivities，tobuil