2019-2020年高考英语写作必背句型教案

英语高考写作必背句型议论文/说明文/图表作文常用词和句型：. 不要过多使用具体数字，可用most（of）,few（of）,only,asmuch/manyas+数字：（多达。。。），倍数和比较级来表达。表增减可用：（增）increase/rise/goup+to/by （减）fall/drop/reduce+to/by表增减幅度的大小或快慢可用： greatly,rapidly,sharply,slightly, slowly.表具体增或减脑少用：by80%表"从。。。增加或减少到"可用：from….to•••.还可用：Ascanbeseenfromthediagram/chart/graph,（正如图表中所看到的，。。。）Asthecharts/diagram/graphshows,（如图所示。。。）等句式。分析数据变化原因，承上启下的句子：Thereareseveralreasonsforthat.First ….，Second….Therearetwomainfactorsleadingtothischange.Foronething, ;foranother,•••..常用参考句型：Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout（doing）sth.Mostofusagreetothepointthat …..,buttheothershavedifferentideas.Weheldtheviewthat….，whileothersarguedthat•••..Thereisnodoubtthat43%ofthewholeclasssharedthesameopinion.Eachcoinhastwosides.ItisnotthefaultofTV,butourown.Itisweourselveswhoshouldberesponsibleforit.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheheateddiscussionheldyesterdayonwhether•••.or Personallyspeaking,itisnottrue.环保常用短语和句型：Ifwecontinuepollutingourenvironmentlikethis,ourworldwillendindestruction.Ourgovernmentistakingsomeeffectivemeasurestostoppollution.Inmyopinion,dumpingthewasteintotherivershouldbeforbidden.依我之见，向河里倾到废物应该禁止。Wearetakinganactionagainstpollution/littering.Whatweshoulddonowistocallonthepublictofightagainstpollution.Weshouldstrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection. 我们应该增强环保意识Agoodenvironmentcallsforactionandparticipationbyeverybody.良好的环境需要人人行动和参与。Protecttheenvironment/rareanimalsandplants/resourcesSaveourearthbeheavilydestroyed/polluteddieout/bekilledfortheirfur/behuntedfor …keep/break/destroythebalanceofnature.Cause/leadto/bringinproblems/trouble/pollutionrealizetheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofnaturedoharmtosb/sthdogoodtosb/sthWecanbenefitalotfromit.takesomeeffectivemeasurestodosth 采取有效措施去做某事。Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodosth.郊游，参观常用句型。PayavisittoaplaceShowsbaroundMeetattheschoolgateat7:30onSundaymorningItwassuchfineweatherthatallofusenjoyedourselves.It'sabeautifulplacewithalotofgreentreesaroundit.Let'sstartourvisitfrom•••..First,•••..,Then•••.FinallyItwasreallyanimpressivevisit. 它的确是一次印象深刻的参观。表变化：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.Itisnolongerthesameasitusedtobe.Comparedwiththepast,itischanginggreatly.Astimewentby,/Withtimegoingby, 随着时间推移，。。描写地方和物体用语；Itliesin/tothesouthofChina.ItisfamousforsthItisrich/poorinsth.Itcoversatotalareaof…，andhasapopulationofItisaplaceofinterestwithalonghistory.WelcometoChina/YouarewelcometoChina.Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.Itis800meterslongand400meterswide.=Itis800metersinlength/width/height.Inthemiddleof…/infrontof/ontheleftof../ontheright.问路常用语：Thereisabeautifulbuildingstandinginfrontofyou.TaketheNinthstreetandgoeastward.Atthesecondcrossing,turnrightandgoalongtheEighthstreettillyoureach…..，whereyouwillsee•••..YoucantakeN0.4bus/undergroundtubethere.=N0.4buswilltakeyouthere.sthisonyourleft/rightsthisoppositethecinema.gostraight/directlytothethirdbuilding.

8.HelivesinRoom124onthe12thfloorofBuildingOne8.HelivesinRoom124onthe12thfloorofBuildingOne记叙文。（一件事，一个人的描述）.Istillremembertheincidentthathappenedlastweek.我仍然记得上周发生的一件事。.Oneday,IwasdoingsthwhenIsaw/noticed/foundIwasabouttodosthwhenitbegantorain.Iwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen 3.Allofasudden/Inaflash/suddenly4.Ondoingsth,Inoticed/found sthdraw/attractone'sattention。。。弓I起某人的注意sthcatchone'seyesthhappentosb。 某人发生某事sbhappentodosth/sbcomeacrosssb/sthItsohappenedthatIsawhiminthebookstore.Inaflash,anideastruckme. 我突然想起一个办法。Anideaoccurredtome.Anideaflashedintomymind.Anideacameacrossmymindthat•••..assoonas/themoment/immediately/Nosooner …than/hardly..whene.HesetaboutworkingassoonashearrivedinBeijing.=Hesetaboutworkingthemoment/immediatelyhearrivedin …=NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhesetaboutworking.=HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenheset 8.So….that/such•••.that…/inorderthat•••.七.校园生活：makefriendswithsbetalongwellwithsbrespecteachotherbefullofself-confidence 充满自信makefulluseoftimetostudy..bebusypreparingforcollegeentranceexams 忙于准备大学入学考试havesports/dosomereadinginthelibrarytakeanactivepartinout-of-classactivities 积极参力口课夕卜活动sthbeorganizedsothatwecanlearnwhatisgoingonoutsideourschool.sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsthlistentoteachersattentively 认真听老师讲课payparticular/specialattentiontophysicaltraining,whichcankeepmehealthy/fitmakeitaruletodosth 制定一个做某事的规则dowhatIcandotodosth 尽一切去做某事=doallthatIcantodosth=makeeveryefforttodosth=sparenoefforttodosth=tryone'sbesttodosth

sbhavedifficulty/troubleindoingsthhaveagood/badeffectonsb/sthItseriouslyaffectstheirstudies.sthmakesitpossibleforsbtodosth 某事使某人做某事成为可能.dosocialinvestigation 进行社会调查使得他们的生活有趣，有意义.maketheirlifeinterestingandmeaningfulbygoingtotheoutside使得他们的生活有趣，有意义insteadofstayingathome..encourage/inspiresbtodocationinChinaenterpre-schoolclasses 上学前班begintheirprimaryschooling 上小学gotojuniormiddleschool 上初中thehighschool 上高中thevocationalschool 上职中finishtheirsecondaryschoolingattheageof18 十八岁高中毕业thehighschoolgraduates高中毕业生receivetheireducationinacollege/university 接受大学教育receivea bachelor 'sdegree获得学士学位receivea master ' sdegree获得硕士学位receivea doctor ' sdegree获得博士学位sbgraduatefromtheuniversity 从大学毕业••Aftergraduation,theycan 毕业后，他们。。。。Doingsthisourresponsibility 做某事是我们的职责Learntobeindependent 学会独立Lookuponthingsfromaone-sidedviewforlackoflifeexperience由于缺乏生活经验而片面看问题23.Teachersandstudents:specializeinthesubject 具有专业知识bekindandfriendlybepatienttosbguidesbtolearnsth 指导某人做某事beanexpertin是。。。专家havedifferentwaystomakehisclassesinterestingandlivelyberichinteachingexperiencewecanbenefitalotfromhim. 我们能从中受益非浅setagoodexampletosb 给某人树立好榜样bestrictwithsbineverything 事事严格要求某人品德：bepolitetosbbeapersonwithgoodmannersrespectteachers/parents/theoldcarefor/lovetheyoungbehonestHonestyismoreimportantthanscore 诚实比分数更重要。Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策Bereadytohelpothers 乐于助人Keep/observetheschoolrules/regulations 遵守校规DoagooddeedBeproudofsth/takepridein•••.Viewithsb.和。。。攀比Moneymeanseverything,whichactuallyisnotthecase.金钱意味着一切，实际情况并非如此。Moneyistheyardstickofeverything. 金钱是衡量一切的准绳Keepone'sword/promiseWhatyousayshouldagreewithwhatyoudo. 言行一致LietosbTellthetruthDevoteoneself/time/lifeto(doing)sth 把。。。奉献给。。。Makecontributionsto(doing)sth.为。。。做贡献学习常用句型：IamprettyweakinEnglish。我英语很差IamspeciallygoodatEnglish 我英语特好IhavemaderapidprogressinEnglishWiththehelpofmyteacher在老师的帮助下Givesbsomegoodadviceonhowtoimprovemylistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.Ihavedifficultyindoingsthfollowone'sadvice 听从某人建议learnfromsbdomorereadingpractice多做阅读训练teachsbalesson 给某人一个教训beseriousaboutyourstudy. 学习认真workhardatmaths 努力学数学succeedin(doing)sth在。。。成功gaingreatachievements. 获得很大的成就/成绩2019-2020年高考英语写作必背句型教案——、 the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch. （再怎么强调 ...的重要性也不为过。 ）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。Itisknowntoallthat+ 句子~~（人人都知道 ...）Asweallknow, Asisknowntoall, 例句：Itisknowntoallthattreesareindispensabletous.人人都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的 ...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是 ...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate（produce）anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是 ...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。Adj.+as+Subject（主词） +be,S+V~~~（虽然...）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不 }虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj.+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj.+S+V~~~ （愈...愈...）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十一、By+doing,sbcandosth.（借着..，..能够..）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十二、 enablesbtodosth（..使..能够..）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十三、Innowaycanwe+V （我们绝对不能…）例句：Innowaycanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十四、Itistimethat+S+ 过去式 （该是…的时候了）例句：Itistimethatthegovernmenttookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十五、Thosewho （…的人...）Anyonewho =Whoever 例句：Thosewhobreaktrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十六、Thereisnoonebut （没有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。十七、be+forced/obliged+to+V （不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamforcedtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十八、Itisobviousthat+句子 （明显的）例句：Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。十九、Thatisthereasonwhy （那就是...的原因）例句：Summerishot.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式..（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十一。常用格言：.Asafamous