备战2022年高考英语考点专项突破-专题11虚拟语气(练习版+解析版)

专题11虚拟语气

备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破

一、基础达标训练

1.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing(happen).

2.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool(set)upinourcity.

3.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe(know)me.Fveneverseenherbefore.

4.Thefoodmight(deliver)successfullytoyouifthedeliverymanhadn'tbeeninvolvedinanaccident.

5.Iwouldratheryou(sit)intheclassroomtolistentotheteacheryesterday.

6.HehasleftforBeijing.HowIwishI(see)himoffatthestation,butIwastoobusy.

7.It'stimethatwe(go)totherailwaystation.

8.It'srequestedthattheexperimentreferredto(conduct)inthenewlybuiltscientificcenter.

9.Weinsistedthey(notbe)presentatsuchmeeting.

10.IfI(have)moretimenow,Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage.

11.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,I(stay)athome.

12.Ifhe(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

13.Hesuggestedwe(start)offearlythenextday.

14.Hesaidthathewouldhaveanothertryifhe(have)thechance.

15.Certainthatatenibledisasterwascoming,sheinsistedthatthey(talk)toasafetyofficer.

16.HadIknownwhattheproblemwas,wecould(address)it.

17.Thereporturgedthatallchildren(teach)toswim.

18.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

19.Shecouldhavebeenabrilliantpianistifshe(put)hermindtoit.

20.Itiscommandedthattheproject(start)withoutdelay.

21.HowIregretnotacceptingyouradvice!Itakenyouradvice,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.

22.Thewomanwasstandingthereasifshe(be)astatue.

23.Hetalksasifhe(be)tomanycountriesaroundtheworld.Don'tbetakeninbyhisfancywords.

24.Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwevalueourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.

25.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey(deal)withtheirhomework,you'd

英语第1页（共33页）

betternotletthemoffthebook.

26.Timrecommendedthathissister(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandy

wouldcontain.

27.Ifthere(be)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom

aroundtheworld.

28.Environmentalistsadvocatethatsomemeasures(take)toprotecttheenvironment.

29.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we0青态动词+noidressup)soformally.

30.Thechairmanofthemeetingrequestedthatthereports(consider)fully.

31.Iftheirnewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

32.Theathletedidn'ttalkaboutthatmatterifithadn'thappenedtohim.

33.Itismosturgentthatfoodandclothing(deliver)tothevictimsoftheearthquake.

34.Hadthelibrariannotpreservedthepreciousphotos,we(know)nothingaboutthisperiodofhistorynow.

35.Theyinsistedthathepresentatmemeeting.

36.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.

37.Onemajorrecommendationatthemeetingisthatthesetraditionalcustoms(preserve).

38.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe(come)tothemeeting.

39.It(be)veryniceifitwerepossible.

40.Withoutelectricity,humanlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.

41.We(lose)ourlivesifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman.

42.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild.(die)

43.IfIhadhurried,I(catch)thetrain.

44.Ifhe(approve)ofmyplan,thetaskwouldhavebeenaccomplished.

45.Ifhehadbeentakengoodcareof,hewouldn't=_(fall)ill.

46.IfI(be)you,Iwouldbuythathouse.

47.Peterworksinacarfactorynow.Ifhe(study)hardinhighschool,hewouldbestudyingatcollege

now.

48.IfI(have)alargeamountofmoney,Iwoulduseittohelpthoseintrouble.

49.Thankyouverymuchforyoursupportandencouragement,MrLi.Idon'tthinkIcould(overcome)

thedifficultywithoutyourhelp.

英语第2页（共33页）

50.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI（do）it?

51.Don'thandlethevaseasifit（be）madeofsteel.

52.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures（take）immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadein

marketing.

53.IwouldappreciateitifI（offer）anopportinutitytodisplaymytalent.

二、能力提升训练

1.（2021•广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）Herpalefacesuggestedthatsheseriouslyill.Tooursurprise,

shestillsuggestedthatshe___toBeijingonbusiness.

A.be；wentB.was；wouldgoC.was；couldgoD.was；go

2.（2021•广东茂名市♦高——期末）Whentheearthquakehappened,itseemedtheworldwerecomingtoan

end.

A.thatB.asC.ifD.asif

3.（2021•天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）IwishIfootballgameonTVlastnight,butIwenttoafriend's

birthdayparty.

A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.werewatching

4.（2021•江苏盐城市•高二期中）Heisalwaysseekingexcusesforthedebt,butFdratherheitoffas

earlyaspossible.

A.wouldpayB.wouldhavepaidC.hadpaidD.paid

5.（2021•长春市第二卜九中学高二期中）Iftherewerenotsomanynewwords,thetextmucheasier.

A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe

6.（2021•北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校高一期中）Ms.Linsuggestedthathethereading

competition.

A.tookpartinB.istakingpartinC.takespartinD.takepartin

7.（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）—WouldyoumindbeingchargedforWeChat,Mary?

一Certainly.IWeChatifIhadtopaynow.

A.woulddropB.willdropC.willhavedroppedD.wouldhavedropped

8.（2021•上海市金山中学高一期中）Itisrequiredthateverystudentaforeignlanguagebeforegoing

abroad.

A.mustlearnB.learnC.learnsD.willlearn

英语第3页（共33页）

9.（2021•甘肃兰州市•兰州一中高二期中）Thesoldierrememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday.

A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened

10.（2021・长春市榆树高级中学高一期中）Withoutgravity（重力）,wewalkonthegroundasfreelyas

wedonow.

A.couldn'tB.mustn,tC.shan'tD.needn't

11.（2021•甘肃兰州市•兰州一中高二期中）Itiseverybody'sdesirethateveryefforttoreducethe

pollutioninourcity.

A.wasmadeB.bemadeC.willbemadeD.wouldbemade

12.（2021•浙江舟山市♦舟山中学高二期中）thesespellingmistakes,Iwouldhavegotafullmarkinmy

Englishexamination.

A.BecauseofB.ButforC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

13.（2021•长春市第二十九中学高二月考）Ifthecontesttomorrow,Iwouldprobablygotoseeit.

A.istotakeplaceB.weretotakeplace

C.wastakenplaceD.wouldtakeplace

14.（2021•长春市第二十九中学高二月考）Sherequiredatthemeetingthatmeasurestoprotectthe

environmentwhichwerelyontolive.

A.shouldtakeB.musttakeC.couldbetakenD.betaken

15.（2021•新疆乌鲁木齐市•乌市八中高二月考）—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?

—Yes.Ifwehadn'ttakenyouradvice,weourstayinLondonsomuch.

A.wouldn'thaveenjoyedB.hadn'tenjoyed

C.wouldn'tenjoyD.didn'ter^joy

16.（2021•新疆乌鲁木齐市•乌市八中高二月考）Ifitforhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbe

herenow.

A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbe

C.werenotD.shouldnothavebeen

17.（2021•山西太原市•太原五中高二月考）Whatanaccident!Ifyoumyadvice,thingswouldnotbeas

theyarenow.

A.havetakenB.hadtakenC.wastakingD.took

18.（2021•广东广州市•执信中学高二月考）一Doyoufeellikeout?

英语第4页（共33页）

---No.rdratherwethemetrotrain.

A.todrive;takeB.todrive;tookC.driving;takeD.driving;took

19.（2021•黑龙江大庆市•铁人中学高二期末）Ifhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn'tsufferso

muchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

20.（2021•黑龙江高二期末）heseenyouyesterday,heyourbook.

A.Has;willhavereturnedB.Had;willhavereturned

C.Had;wouldhavereturnedD.Has;willhavereturned

21.（2021•黑龙江实验中学高三月考）Theterriblesituationrequiredthatthemanagerpresent.

A.beB.wasC.wouldbeD.shallbe

22.（2021•广东高二期末）IfonlyIherthatIbookanairticketinadvance.I

aslightchangeinschedulecouldhavesuchastronginfluenceonmytravelplan.

A.followed;plan;don'texpectB.havefollowed;instruction;didn'texpect

C.followed;example;hadn'texpectedD.hadfollowed;advice;didn'texpect

23.（2021•山西阳泉市•高二期末）IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspokenEnglishbefore,heableto

speakitmuchbetternow.

A.wouldbeB.willbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

24.（2021•广东清远市•高二期末）Ifyoumyadvice,yousuchabigmistake.

A.took;wouldnotmakeB.hadtaken;willnotmake

C.havetaken;willnotmakeD.hadtaken;wouldnothavemade

25.（2021•广东珠海市•高二期末）Themanagerdemandedthattheworkersthetaskaheadof

schedule.

A.accomplishingB.accomplishedC.accomplishD.toaccomplish

26.（2021・上海中学高二期末）Lefttoitself,theplaceintoaprosperouscivilizedcommunity.

A.wastogrowB.weretogrow

C.shouldhavegrownD.wouldhavegrown

27.（2021・上海中学高二期末）Pmsureheiskeepingsomethingback.Tdratherhemethetruth.

A.tellsB.toldC.hastoldD.hadtold

28.（2021•黑龙江实验中学高一期末）Thepianistlistenedtoourrequestthatheinpublicagain.

英语第5页（共33页）

A.wouldplayB.mustplayC.playedD.play

29.（2021•甘肃兰州一中高二期末）Theteacherdemandsthatshehertestpaperswithintenminutes.

A.turninB.handsinC.hasturnedinD.hashandedin

30.（2021•漠河市高级中学高二期末）Ithasbeensuggestedthattheschoolsportsmeettillnextweekend

becauseoftherecentstorm.

A.shouldbeputoffB.shouldputoffC.putoffD.wouldbeputoff

31.（2021•全国高二）Mybrotherlentmethemoney,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip

A.FurthermoreB.Otherwise

C.MoreoverD.Nevertheless

32.（2021•全国高二）WhatwouldyoudoifthewaragainstCOVID-19againinChina?

A.isbrokenoutB.willbreakoutC.weretobreakoutD.wouldbreakout

33.（2021•全国高二）"IfIhadn'tpracticedwhenIwasyounger,vthemusiciansays,"Iabletoplay

sowellnow.^^

A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeenD.couldn?thavebeen

34.（2021•全国高二）Frankly,I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.notdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.willnotdo

35.（2021•全国高二）Theinsectswouldeatoutallourcropsandkillourflocksandheads,ifforthe

protectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.

A.itisnotB.itwerenotC.wereitnotD.theywerenot

36.（2021•全国高二）Supposingthisship,doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthe

passengers?

A.wassinkingB.hassunkC.weretosinkD.sinks

37.（2021•全国高二）Mostofthelocalpeopleinsistthattheoldtempleasithasalonghistory.

A.shouldnotpulldownB.mustnotpulldown

C.notbepulleddownD.wouldnotbepulleddown

38.（2021•全国高二）fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

39.（2021•黑龙江鹤岗市•鹤岗一中高二期中）Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethis

weekend.

英语第6页（共33页）

A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would

40.（2021•全国高二）AllthefactsinCalifornia'srecord-breakingheatwavesuggestthatthewildfirestothe

brutallyhottemperature,soifssuggestedthatpeoplewithhealthproblemcarefully.

A.werelinked;aretakencareofB.belinked;betakencareof

C.shouldbelinked;areattendedtoD.werelinked;beattendedto

41.（2021•黑龙江大庆市•大庆实验中学高二期中）Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheinbed,whileher

smilingfacesuggestedtherenothingserious.

A.stay;wasB.stayed;wasC.stayed;beD.stay;be

42.（2021•全国高二）Theguardofthemeetinginsistedthateverybody：therules.

A.obeysB.wouldobeyC.willobeyD.obey

43.（2021•全国高二）Whatarelief!Wewouldbestillwaitinganxiouslyintheclassroomtobringan

umbrellawithyou.

A.shouldyouforgetB.hadyouforgotten

C.youshouldforgetD.youhadforgotten

44.（2021•全国高二）Manythingswebenefitfromnowwouldn'tbearoundAlbertEinstein.

A.asidefromB.thankstoC.butforD.regardlessof

45.（2021•全国高二）Withoutcoconuts,mostofthetropicalislandsintheSouthPacificuninhabitable

forbothanimalsandpeople.

A.musthaveremainedB.mayhaveremained

C.needhaveremainedD.wouldhaveremained

46.（2021•全国高二）Ifhetotheteacherattentively,hetheanswertotheproblemnow.

A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknow

C.listened,wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknow

47.（2021•全国高二）thefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotforC.HaditnotbeenforD.Ifithadnotbeen

48.（2021•全国高二）一Howmarvelousourlifeiswithsomanydigitaldevices!

一Yes.Ibetourlifethesamewithoutthem.

A.isn'tB.can'tbeC.won'tbeD.wouldn'tbe

49.（2021•全国高二）一Yourlittlebrotheriswateringtheflowers!Why?

英语第7页（共33页）

一Well,Tmnotfeelingverywelltoday-otherwiseIitmyself.

A.didB.wouldbedoingC.haddoneD.wouldhavedone

50.（2021•全国高二）Punishmentswouldbesevere,rangingfromafewyearsinprisontothedeathpenalty

apersonbecaughtcarryingdrugs.

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might

专题11虚拟语气

备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破

一、基础达标训练

1.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing(happen).

【答案】hadhappened

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。分析句子可知，空处考查

asif引导的虚拟语气。根据句中的messed可知，asif引导的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气(asif+主语+过

去完成时故填hadhappenedo

2.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool(set)upinourcity.

【答案】(should)beset

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：有人建议在我们城市再建一所学校。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句

要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。分析句子可知，anotherschool与setup为动宾关系，

所以此处setup要用被动形式。故填(should)besei。

3.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe(know)me.I'veneverseenherbefore.

【答案】knew

英语第8页(共33页)

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道她为什么看着我，好像她认识我似的。我以前从没见过她。此处为asif引

导的方式状语从句，且结合上文“Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatnic”可知表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词

用一般过去时。故填knew。

4.Thefoodmight(deliver)successfullytoyouifthedeliverymanhadn'tbeeninvolvedinanaccident.

【答案】havebeendelivered

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果送外卖的人没有发生意外的话，食物可能已经成功送到你那里了。分析句子结

构可知，这里考查if引导的条件句的虚拟，根据后半句可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用nighthave

done,且deliver与主语之间的关系为被动，所以应填havebeendelivered。故填havebeendelivered。

5.Iwouldratheryou(sit)intheclassroomtolistentotheteacheryesterday.

【答案】hadsat

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你昨天坐在教室里听老师讲课。wouldrather之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事

实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气，且根据后文yesterday可知表示过去不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语

动词用“had+过去分词故填hadsat。

6.HehasleftforBeijing.HowIwishI(see)himoffatthestation,butIwastoobusy.

【答案】hadseen

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：他已经去北京了。我多么希望我曾到车站送过他，但是我太忙了。wish表示“但愿，

要是……就记了”，后面接宾语从句，表示不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，根据后文Iwastoo

busy可知，表示过去不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。故填hadseen。

7.It'stimethatwe(go)totherailwaystation.

【答案】went

【详解】

考查虚拟语气•句意：我们该去火车站了。Estimethat后的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用一般过去式。

故填wento

8.It'srequestedthattheexperimentreferredto(conduct)inthenewlybuiltscientificcenter.

【答案］(should)beconducted

英语第9页(共33页)

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：要求上述实验必须在新建的科学中心进行。referredt。是过去分词短语做后置定语修

饰experiment。动词request意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可

以省略。宾语从句主语theexperiment与谓语动词conduct为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should)be

conductedo

9.Weinsistedthey(notbe)presentatsuchmeeting.

【答案】(should)nolbe

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：我们坚持他们不应该出席这样的会议。insist作“坚持”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚

拟语气，谓语构成为(should)+动词原形。故填(should)notbe。

10.IfI(have)moretimenow,Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage.

【答案】had

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我现在有更多的时间，我将学习另一门外语。根据时间状谱now”可知，此处表

示对现在事实的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填had。

11.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,I(stay)athome.

【答案】would/could/might/shouldstay

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：万一明天下雨，我就呆在家里。根据Yfitshouldraintomorrow”可知，此处是对与将

来事实相反的虚拟语气,所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填would/could/might/should

staya

12.Ifhe(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

【答案】hadfollowed

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的建议，他就不会丢了工作。该句是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去

的事实相反，主句用would/could/might+havedone,从句中用过去完成。故填hadfollowed。

13.Hesuggestedwe(start)offearlythenextday.

【答案】(should)start

【详解】

英语第10页(共33页)

考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest(建议)后面为省略了that的宾语从句，从句

使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should)do,故填(should)start。

14.Hesaidthathewouldhaveanothertryifhe(have)thechance.

【答案】had

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由if引导的条件虚拟句，hewouldhaveanother

tryifhe①(have)Ihechance主句用了would+动词原形(wouldhave),说明与现在事实相

反，if从句用一般过去时。故填had。

15.Certainthataterribledisasterwascoming,sheinsistedthatthey(talk)toasafetyofficer.

【答案】talk

【详解】

考查虚拟语气•句意：她确信-场可怕的灾难即将来临，坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。动词insist表“坚持

要求''时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，动词talk用原形。故填talk。

16.HadIknownwhattheproblemwas,wecould(address)it.

［答案］haveaddressed

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道问题是什么，我们就能解决了。在if引导的非真实条件句中，当从句表

示和过去事实相反时，从句时态要用haddone,主句要用couldhavedone。应用中从句可以省略if,把助动

词had提到主语之前。分析句子可知，本句使用了省略if的虚拟语气，结合空白前could,所以此处填have

addressedo故填haveaddressed。

17.Thereporturgedthatallchildren(teach)toswim.

［答案］(should)betaught

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：这份报告呼吁所有的孩子都要学会游泳。urge“敦促，催促''后接宾语从句时，从句使

用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”，动词teach和主语children之间是被动关系，故填(should)

betaughto

18.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

【答案】wouldhavevisited

【详解】

英语第”页(共33页)

考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则昨天我们就参观了更多的名胜了。此处。therwise的

意思是“否则，要不然的话“，句子用虚拟语气，结合语境和lostuj•知，与过去事实相反，相当于if引导的

虚拟条件句的主句部分，所以谓语部分用wouldhavedone。故答案为wouldhavevisited。

19.Shecouldhavebeenabrilliantpianistifshe(put)hermindtoit.

【答案】hadput

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她用心的话，她本可以成为一名出色的钢琴家。根据主句Shecouldhavebeena

brilliantpianist”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用haddone,故填hadpul。

20.Itiscommandedthattheproject(start)withoutdelay.

【答案】bestarted

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：按照命令，这项工程必须立即开始Jtiscommandedthat…中，it是形式主语,

that从句是真正的主语；command后的主语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should

可以省略；主语theproject和start之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态。故填bestarted。

21.HowIregretnotacceptingyouradvice!Itakenyouradvice,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.

【答案】Had

【详解】

考查虚拟语气/倒装句。句意：我真后悔没有接受你的劝告!如果我听了你的劝告，我就不会犯这样的错误了。

根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是虚拟语气引起的部分倒装，与过去事实相反，应用had+过去分词，had

提前到主语I之前。故填Had。

22.Thewomanwasstandingthereasifshe(be)astatue.

【答案】were

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：那个女人站在那里，仿佛她是一尊雕像。asif好像，引导与客观事实相反的虚拟语

气，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。根据句意，故填were。

23.Hetalksasifhe(be)tomanycountriesaroundtheworld.Don'tbetakeninbyhisfancywords.

【答案】hadbeen

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起话来好像去过世界上许多国家似的。不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。asif引导

英语第12页(共33页)

方式状语从句，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，有时用虚拟语气，

此处结合语境可知表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。故填hadbeen。

24.Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwevalueourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.

【答案】should

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：在我看来，在现实生活中，我们应该重视朋友而不是手机，这一点很重要。在

hisimporiamihat…句式中，其中由ihal引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形''这样的虚拟语气，其中的

should在美国英语中通常省略。故填should。

25.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey(deal)withtheirhomework,you'd

betternotletthemoffthebook.

［答案］dealt/shoulddeal

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果你的孩子说他们必须跳过家务活，因为他们该做家庭作业了，你最好不

要让他们离开书本。ifstime后的定语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时或should+动词原形。

故填dealt/shoulddeaL

26.Timrecommendedthathissister(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandy

wouldcontain.

【答案】shoulddo/d。

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：Tim建议他姐姐做些调查，再去咨询牙医了解健康的糖果含有什么成分。分析句子可

知，上文主句谓语动词recommended健议)，其宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟语气shoulddo,should可省略。

该空所给词do在宾语从句中做谓语动词o故填shoulddo/doo

27.Ifthere(be)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom

aroundtheworld.

【答案】were

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有现代的通信，我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。对现在

情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，be动词用were。主句用would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据

句意，故填were。

英语第13页(共33页)

28.Environmentalistsadvocatethatsomemeasures(take)toprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】(should)betaken

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：环保主义者建议采取一些措施来保护环境。advocate表示“建议”时，后跟宾语

从句需用虚拟语气，形式为'should+动词原形“，should可以省略，此处measures与take构成被动关系，故

填(should)betaken0

29.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we0青态动词+noidressup)soformally.

【答案】needn'thavedressedup

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得如此正式。根

据提示及句意可知，此句是虚拟语气。根据从句中的动词turned可知，时态是一般过去时，说明是对过去

的虚拟。主句应使用情态动词+have+done0根据句意可知，情态动词应表示“不必”，故填needn'thavedressed

up。

30.Thechairmanofthemeetingrequestedthatthereports(consider)fully.

［答案］(should)beconsidered

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：会议的主席要求充分考虑这些报告。动词request意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中要

用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；另宾语从句主语thereports与谓语动词consider为动宾

关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should)beconsideredo

31.Iftheirnewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

【答案】hadbeenpul

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们使用了新的安全系统，事故就不会发生了。根据句意可知句子是对过去发

生事情的假设，本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词的时态wouldneverhavehappened,可知if从句

应该用过去完成时；短语put...touse意为“将...付诸使用”,句子的主语theirnewsafetysystem和put之

间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此此空应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenput。

32.Theathletedidn'ttalkaboutthatmatterifithadn'thappenedtohim.

【答案】as

【详解】

英语第14页(共33页)

考查虚拟语气。句意：那位运动员没有谈论那件事，就好像这件事没发生在他身上一样。根据后文ithadn't

happenedtohim为过去完成时，可知此处为asif引导方式状语从句时的虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相

反，用过去完成时。故填as。

34.Itismosturgentthatfoodandclothing(deliver)tothevictimsoftheearthquake.

【答案】(should)bedelivered

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：向地震灾民运送食物和衣服是最紧迫的。根据句中urgent可知，此句应用(should)

do的虚拟语气；deliver与主语foodandclothing是被动关系，故填(should)bedeliveredo

34.Hadthelibrariannotpreservedthepreciousphotos,we(know)nothingaboutthisperiodofhistorynow.

【答案】wouldknow

【详解】

考查虚拟语气•句意：如果图书管理员没有保存这些珍贵的照片，我们现在对这段历史一无所知。根据从

句"Hadthelibrariannotpreservedthepreciousphotos,'诃知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，根据主句中的

时间状语now可知，主句应用would+动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，故填wouldknow。

35.Theyinsistedthathepresentatmemeeting.

【答案】be

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：他们坚持要他出席我的会议。分析可知，句中谓语动词'insisted”意为“坚决要求；坚

持要求“，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即：动词用(should)+动词原形。故填be。

36.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.

【答案】(should)stay

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我在医院多住几天。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从

句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should)stay。

38.Onemajorrecommendationatthemeetingisthatthesetraditionalcustoms(preserve).

【答案】(should)bepreserved

【详解