安徽芜湖九年级上期中英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYouknow,readingmoregoodbookscanhelpourcharacteristics.( )A.create B.shape C.appear D.respect--HaveyoueverseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?--Yes,andIbelieve itisthebestmovieofthisyear.( )A.that B.what C.how D.ifThispairofjeanslooksniceSandybecauseshelooksveryniceblue.()A.on； in B.in； on C.for；on D.in； inMillieiskind everyone.Itiskind hertohelppeopleinneed.( )A.for； of B.to； for C.to；of D.of； for--DidyouandLilygotoTom'sbirthdaypartythatday?--No,ofuswasinvited.( )A.either B.both C.neither D.all--Iknowsmokingisbadformyhealth,Ijustcan'tgiveitup.--Yeah,itiseasiersaidthandone.( )A.for B.or C.but D.so-Myrecorderisbroken.CouldIuseyours?-,butyouhavetoreturnittomorrow.( )A.I'mnotsure B.Noproblem C.I'msorry D.Ihopesoitistogocyclingonsuchafineday!( )A.Whatafun B.Howfun C.Whatfun D.WhatfunnyLucyaskedherfather. ( )howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100howmanyseasonsthereareinThailandhowdidhemendthecomputerifMarkTwainwasanAmericanwriterornotTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAndyfoundtobeahostatthecharityshow.( )A.it'sexcitedB.itexcited C.it'sexcitingD.itexciting---It'stoocold.Wouldyoumindmethewindow?---.Butdon'tdoitnow.( )A.toclose；Sure B.closing；GoodideaC.closing；Betternot D.closing；OfcoursenotIfellverylatelastnight,soIfeltinclass.( )A.sleep,sleepy B.asleep,sleepyC.sleepy,asleep D.asleep,asleep-Heseems ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?-Idon'tthinkitmatters.Maybehe'scaughtabitofcold.( )A.terrible B.tobeterribleC.even D.terriblyThestudentisafraid Englishwithforeigners.( )第1页，共23页A.topracticetospeak B.practicingspeakingC.ofpracticingspeaking D.topracticingtospeakI'mgoingtoaneveningparty,butIdon'tknow thedresslooksgood me.( )A.that,in B.if,in C.whether,onD.thatif,on二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)A：What'swrongwithyou,youngman?B：(1).A：Doyouhaveaheadache?B：No.ButI'mcoughingbadlyand(2).A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B：(TLA：Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".Hmm,nothingserious.You'vejustgotacold.B：WhatshouldIdo,doctor?A：Don'tworry.(2)Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.B：Oh,doctor,Ican'ttakearestathomeImustgotoschoolIhaveaveryimportantexamtomorrow.A：Youcangotoschool.(5).Thenyou'llbeallrightverysoon.B：Thankyou.Fortwodays.I'mnotfeelingwell.Icanplaysoccerwithmyfriends.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Youshouldsleeplateagain.Butdon'tworktoolong.I'vealsogotasorethroat.(嗓子痛).三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Studentsarealwaysaskedtodomuchhomework.Haveyoureadthefollowingpassages?You'dbetternotworkwhenyouarehungryIfyou(17)todoyourhomeworkrightafterschoolyoumayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework(18)yougettired.Don't(19)untilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch(20)thanitreallyis．Breakyourtimeintomanageable(易处理的)period.Ifyouhavemorethananhour's(21)giveyourselfabreakafteranhourOntheotherhand,don'tbreakitupso(22)thatyoucan'tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatimewithout(23)Don'tputitoffuntilthelast(24)Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteyouwillalwaysthinkofitandyouwon'tenjoyyour(25)timesomuchIfyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam．Alittlebiteachnigh,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschoolwilltakethefearoutofthetestsandkeepyouontopofitallDoyourhomework(26)everyday.ThiswillhelpyoumakeitahabitItwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell．17.A.decideB.likeC.saveD.refuse18.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.before19.A.expressB.dreamC.waitD.want20.A.harderB.largerC.betterD.easier21.A.lessonB.restC.examD.work第2页，共23页22.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.well23.A.eatingB.stoppingC.writingD.working24.A.weekB.hourC.minuteD.day25.A.busyB.freeC.badD.lucky26.A.atatimeB.inashorttimeC.atonceD.atthesametime.Ifyougetpocketmoneybybabysittingordoingyardworkforaneighborthenyouprobablyknowathingortwoaboutmanaging管理)money.Afterall,whenyou'veworkedthathardyoudon'twantto(27)italloncandy.Usingyourmoneyintherightwayor(28)someforthefutureisimportantOnceyougrowupyoursuccessmightdependonhow(29)youmanageyourmoney.It'seasiertostartthesegood(30)whenyou'reyoung.MeghanCoyleisabusinessgirlwhois12yearold.Shehasmademorethan$320intwoyearsby(31)dogsafterschool."I'vebeenadog-walkerfortwoyearsandit'sbeenalotof(32)IreallyenjoyeditMymothernevergavemepocketmoney,soIhadtomakemoneyinsomeotherwayLotsofkidsdon'trealizehowharditcanbetohaveajobItcanbehardtokeepcustomershappyTherearesomedayswhenit'srainingandIwouldratherbe(33)else,butIstillgooutwithadog,"Coylesaid."StartabusinessthatinterestsyouFirst,youhavetoadvertiseThe(34)andsafestwayistotalkwithneighborsandfamilyfriendsAfteryouhavethecustomerskeepyourcustomershappy!Sendcardsthatyoumakebyyourselftothemonholidays.Thatalwayssurprisesthem.AlwaysbewillingtodomorethantheyaskOnholidays,giveyourcustomerscoupons(优惠券)(35)theywillkeepcomingbacktoyouforyourserviceorproducts."Isitagoodideatodosomeworktomakepocketmoney?Nowthinkaboutitandstartyourown(36)!27.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay28.A.wastingB.savingC.borrowingD.spending29.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.wonderful30.A.activitiesB.hobbiesC.exercisesD.habits31.A.feedingB.feedC.walkingD.walk32.A.painB.funC.surpriseD.trouble33.A.nobodyB.nowhereC.somebodyD.somewhere34.A.luckiestB.loudestC.easiestD.latest35.A.assoonasB.sothatC.untilD.unless36.A.wayB.businessC.companyD.life．四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共34.0分）ASincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoos.eToreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharingButsometimes,dreamscanturnsour(坏的).Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingupAccordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditchesSomebikesarestolenRecently,amaninShanghaiwasfined1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike．Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired．第3页，共23页Mobikehas100credit（信用）scoresforeachuser.Penalty（处罚）pointswillbetakenincaseofusers'badbehaviorsOncethescoredropstobelow80bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.IfMr.Licreditscoresisbelow80heshouldpayforhisonehour'sridingsharedMobike.A.fiveYuanB.eightyYuanC.tenYuan D.fifteenYuanWhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbikehewillbefined.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan'tbeusedanymore.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.Theauthormainlywantstotellusinthispassage.sharedbikesarepopularinthecitiesChina'sbike-sharingdreamsturnsourcreditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusersD.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblem.BReaders（《朗读者》）isapopularTVshowinChinaItinvites（邀请）peopletoreadaloud（大声地）onthestage（舞台）.Theshowalsotellsmoving（感人的）storiesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems（诗），books,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegin（开始）toenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoreadItisareadingpavilion（朗读亭）.ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Let'shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Only（只有）onepersoncancomeintoiteach（每一）time.Thereisamicrophone（麦克风）initanditrecords（记录）people'svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.Theshowwillpick（挑选）someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk（《牵一只蜗牛去散步》）."Ilovereadingaloud,"shesaid."Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful"Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry（国家）.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon．第4页，共23页Whatcan'tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems. B.Letters. C.Ads. D.Stories.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Readersisapopularbook.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether（一起）.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.Thebesttitle（标题）is.AsmallplaceforreadingaloudPeoplewholiketoreadaloudWhyweneedtoreadaloudReadingaloudisgoodCAreyouinabadmood?Don'tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abadmoodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeopletojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory．ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales."Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold"saidForgas.Forthestudy,ForgasandhisteamdidalotofexperimentsDuringtheexperiments,theymadetheparticipants（参加者）feelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast．Inoneoftheexperimentshappyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhethersomewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmoodwerelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereaskedtorememberthethingsthattheysaw.Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.Infactthestudysaidthataslightlybadmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.ThestudywascompletedbyA.sadparticipants B.happyparticipantsC.ProfessorJosephForgas D.Forgas'friendsBeingsadisgoodforthefollowingexcept.第5页，共23页A.one'sjudgment B.one'sdietC.one'smemory D.one'scommunicationHowdidtheymaketheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadduringtheexperiments?Byaskingandansweringquestions.Bytalkingabouttheirgoodorbadthingsofthepast.Bypayingmoreattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.Bywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theyaskedtheparticipantstojudgeifsomewrongthingsweretruerememberthethingsthattheysawwritedowntheirthoughtsmakecommunicationwithothersWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?HappypeoplewerelesslikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretoldHappypeoplecouldjudgeothersmorecorrectly.Sadpeoplewerelesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheyrememberedthethingstheysaw.Sadpeopledidworseintalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.DColorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theirnaturalcolorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetablestheredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolorsgreen,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourbodies.Scientistshavestudiedthemanddiscoveredthebenefitsofcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：♦RedgivesusahealthyheartItcanreducetheris（风险）ofheartdisease.Redhelpspreventcancerandimproveourmemory.♦Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.♦Whitecankeepcholesterol（胆固醇）atalowlevel.♦Greenhelpspreventcancer.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesusstrongbonesandteeth.♦Bluehelpsuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold.Italsohelpsfightcancerandheartdisease.Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables,remembertotrydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables.Theunderlinedword"benefits"means""inChinese.A.益处 B.危害 C.营养 D.后果Tomhaspooreyesight.Whatcolourfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhim?A.Red,andyellow B.White,andgreenC.Yellow,andgreen D.Blue,andwhiteWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Keepingcholesterolatalowerlevelisgoodforyourhealth.Themorecolorfulfruitandvegetablesyoueat,thebetteritwillbeforyourhealth.Redfruitsandvegetableswillcauseheartdiseases.Blue,purpleandredfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourmemory.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）第6页，共23页Mostpeoplehavejobs.TheygotoworknearlyeverydaySomepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheycanearnalotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydon'tearnalotofmoney.ThemostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficultIttakesalongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleast6yearsafterfinishingschool.Airlinepilots（飞彳亍员）studyforlonger.Theyhavetolearntoflyinsmallplanefirstandthenslowlymoveuptobiggerandbiggerplane.Mostairlinepilotsareatleast30years.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs.Manysuccessfulathletesareyoung.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35.Olderpeopleusuallycan'tplaythesesportsverywellTheycan'tmovefarenoughGolf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople．Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsoldThentheyretire（退休）andhavealotoffreetime.Somepeopleneverretire.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,musicians,andactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydieTheirworkistheirlife．Whyaresomepeoplelucky?Howlongdodoctorshavetostudyafterfinishingschool?Whatisagoodsportforolderpeople?.六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Manytrafficaccidentscomefromdrunkdriversandotherscomefromc（粗心）.It's【礼貌】tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.Thesungivesusnotonlylightbutalsoh（热）.Howmanystudentswerea（缺席）fromclasslastFriday?Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton（自然）.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）英语课堂上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开了小组讨论.请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果，以"Howtogetonwellwithothers"为题，写一篇英文短文.SuggestionsLearntoshareRespect（尊重）othersCommunicationwitheachotherMysuggestions…注意：1.字数80-100；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯.第7页，共23页答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】选项A:创造，选项B:塑造，选项C:出现，选项D:尊敬.结合句意:你知道，多读些好书有助于我们塑造的性格.故选:B.你知道，多读些好书有助于我们塑造的性格.本题考查的是动词的辨析，理解句意并掌握动词的用法是解答本题的关键..【答案】A【解析】that,宾语从句中无实意;what什么；how如何;if是否，如果;此题根据语境:你看过电影《狼战士II》吗？--是的，我相信这是今年最好的电影.陈述句用that引导，故用that.故选:A.你看过电影《狼战士II》吗？--是的，我相信这是今年最好的电影.此题考查连词辨析，在熟知连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案..【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查介词.句意”这条牛仔裤在桑迪身上很好看，因为她穿蓝色很好看.”.第一个空，在某人身上用介词on.第二个空，穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in,"in+颜色”这里表状态，身穿蓝色.答案是A.这条牛仔裤在桑迪身上很好看，因为她穿蓝色很好看.考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题..【答案】C【解析】第8页，共23页bekindtosb,对某人友好；Itiskindofsb.todosth.做某事某人太善良了，因为是表示某人的性格特征，故要用介词of,不用for.故选:C.米勒对每个人都很友好,帮助需要的人她真是太善良了.考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案..【答案】C【解析】either"两者中的一个或另一个";both"两者都"；neither"两个都不"；all"全部"四者都是代词,由题干“那天你和莉莉去参加汤姆的生日聚会了吗？不，我们都没被邀请•"可知，是"两者都不"，因此用neitherofus,"我们都没被邀请”，所以空格用neither,答案应是neither.故选:C.那天你和莉莉去参加汤姆的生日聚会了吗？不，我们都没被邀请.本题考查了代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案..【答案】C【解析】for为了，or或者;but但是，so因此，此题根据语境:我知道吸烟有害健康，但我就是戒不掉.--是啊，说起来容易做起来难.故用but.故选:C.我知道吸烟有害健康，但我就是戒不掉.--是啊，说起来容易做起来难.此题考查并列连词，在熟知并列连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案..【答案】B【解析】答案:B;该题考查交际用语.I'mnotsure我不太肯定;Noproblem没问题;I'msorry抱歉;Ihopeso我希望如此;根据句中信息butyouhavetoreturnittomorrow可知第9页，共23页对方应该是愿意借给用；故用Noproblem;故选B.-我的录音机坏了.我可以用你的吗？-没问题，但是你必须明天把它还回来.认真比较选项中四个交际用语的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案..【答案】C【解析】what和how都可引导感叹句，其中what的中心词是名词，其结构是What十名词+主谓;how的中心词是形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词/副词+主谓.题干中的fun作名词，表示快乐、乐趣，且是不可数名词，则可在直接排除ABD选项.故选:C.在这样美好的一天去骑自行车是多么的快乐啊！本题考查感叹句，基础题，掌握what和how引导感叹句的用法是解题的关键，其次做题时观察选项，采用排除法也是解题的技巧..【答案】D【解析】本题Lucyaskedherfather…这是宾语从句的典型句型;宾语从句应用陈述语序而不是疑问语序，可先排除C选项;其次宾语从句的主句Lucyasked…是一般过去时态，那么从句应该用相应的过去时态，则可排除AB选项.故选:D.露西问爸爸马克•吐温是否是一名美国作家.本题考查宾语从句，基础题，作宾语从句抓住”引导词、语序、时态”，可观察选项用排除法根据题干作出选择.宾语从句是中考的重点必考题，一定要熟练掌握..【答案】D【解析】第10页，共23页根据句意:Andy发现成为慈善晚会的主持人是很有趣的.可知考查:主语+found+it+形容词todosth,发现做某事是…的.此处修饰成为主持人这件事，用ing形容词.选项C的时态不对，A的形容词修饰人.故选:D.Andy发现成为慈善晚会的主持人是很有趣的.熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案..【答案】D【解析】答案:D.根据---It'stoocold.Wouldyoumindmethewindow?--—.Butdon'tdoitnow.可知--天冷了，你介意关上窗子吗？--不介意，但是现在不要关.mind+doing,故排除A;根据But可知，前面应该是同意关了.根据句意故选D.-天冷了，你介意关上窗子吗？-不介意,但是现在不要关.此题考查了固定句型的用法.抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识就可做出正确答案.注意平时对此类句型用法的总结和归纳..【答案】B【解析】fallaleep入睡，feelsleepy觉得瞌睡的，为固定短语，根据句意”昨天夜里我入睡很迟，所以我在课上觉得打瞌睡的.”故选:B.昨天夜里我入睡很迟，所以我在课上觉得打瞌睡的.同义词近义词辨析要注意它们的固定搭配，平时注意整理..【答案】D【解析】seem连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语.修饰形容词ill要用副词terribly.故选:D.第11页，共23页-他似乎病的很厉害.我们立刻送他去医院好吗？-我认为不要紧.或许他有点感冒.考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案..【答案】C【解析】beafraidofdoingsth.担心害怕作某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事.故选:C学生们害怕和外国人练习说英语.考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案..【答案】C【解析】此题根据语境:我要去参加晚会，但我不知道这件衣服我穿起来是否好看.衣服穿在我身上用介词on,排除A,B;是否用whether,不用thatif,排除D.故选:C.我要去参加晚会，但我不知道这件衣服我穿起来是否好看.此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案..【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】B细节推理题.根据前句What'swrongwithyou,youngman?年轻人，你怎么了？可知结合选项，应说我感觉不舒服.故选B.G细节推理题.根据前句ButI'mcoughingbadly但我咳嗽得厉害.可知结合选项，应说我的喉咙也痛.故选G.第12页，共23页A细节推理题.根据前句Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你这样做有多久了？可知结合选项，应说两天了.故选A.D细节推理题.根据前句WhatshouldIdo,doctor?医生，我该怎么办？可知结合选项，应说这药一天服三次.故选D.F细节推理题.根据前句Youcangotoschool.你可以去上学.和后句Thenyou'llbeallrightverysoon然后你很快就会好的.可知结合选项，应说但不要学习太久.故选F.A:年轻人，你怎么了？B:我感觉不舒服.A:你头痛吗？B:不，但我咳嗽得厉害.我的喉咙也痛.A:你这样做有多久了？B:两天了.A:张开嘴说‘啊".嗯，没什么大不了的.你感冒了.B:医生，我该怎么办？A:别担心.这药一天服三次.多喝水，好好休息.B:哦，医生，我不能在家休息.我必须去上学.我明天有一个非常重要的考试.A:你可以去上学.但不要学习太久.然后你很快就会好的.B:谢谢.首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案..【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】第13页，共23页A 考查动词.A决定;B喜欢;C节省;D拒绝;根据上文You'dbetternotworkwhenyou'reveryhungry.当你饿了的时候，你最好不要工作.和下文afterschool放学后，结合选项，decidetodosth.意为"决定做某事"，固定搭配.可知应说如果你决定在放学后做作业，你最好在做之前吃些点心.故选A.D考查连词.after在？…之后;when当...时;because因为；before在...之前.根据上文youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.工作前你可以吃点点心.结合选项，可知应说总是在你感觉累之前做作业.故选D.C考查动词.A表达;B梦想;C等;D想;根据Don't(48)untilverylateintheevening,要用don't+动词原形放在句首构成.应说不要在晚上等到很晚，否则作业将似乎比它本身要变得更难了.故选C.A考查比较级.A更难;B更大;C更好;D更容易;根据句中的than,可知，此处要用比较级，Don't(48)untilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch(49)thanitreallyis.可知应说不要在晚上等到很晚，否则作业将似乎比它本身要变得更难了.故选A.D考查名词.A课;B休息;C考试;D工作;根据下文giveyourselfabreakafteranhour1个小时后给自己休息一下，可知此处表达的是时间的所有关系，要用所有格来修饰工作.根据Ifyouhavemorethananhour's(50),giveyourselfabreakafteranhour,应说如果你有超过一个小时的工作量，那么一个小时后休息一下.故选D.C考查副词.somuch非常；solittle如此少；sooften常常；sowell这么好.根据下文youcan'tgetanythingdone.你无法完成任何事情.结合选项，可知此处表示频率.应说另一方面，不要太频繁的中止以致于你什么都不能做完.故选C.B考查短语.A吃;B购物;C写;D工作;根据上文Youshouldbeableto第14页，共23页workatleasthalfanhour,你应该至少能工作半小时.结合选项.withoutstopping不停的，此处要用介词短语作状语放在句末.应说你应该至少能够不停歇的工作半小时.故选B.C考查名词.week周；hour小时;minute分;day天;根据下文Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit如果你推迟做作业，你就会常常想着它，结合选项，可知应说不要把作业拖到最后一分钟.故选C.B考查形容词.A忙碌的;B空闲的;C坏的;D幸运的;根据上文Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,如果你推迟做作业，你就会常常想着它，结合选项，可知应说那么你就不会很好地享受你的闲暇时光.故选B.D考查短语.atatime一次;inashorttime不久；once曾经；atthesametime在相同的时间.根据下文"Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit这会帮助你养成一个习惯”结合选项，可知每天在相同的时间做作业，与下文养成习惯一致.故选D.短文主要讲了学生不要饿着做作业，及其要正确的利用时间，不要拖拉，养成好的习惯.完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B 【小题10】B【解析】第15页，共23页A,考查动词辨析，根据oncandy糖果，由此可知是将钱花在糖果上，spendmoneyonsth表示花费多少钱做什么事情，故选A.B,考查动词辨析，根据forthefuture未来，由此可知是省钱，A浪费，B节约，C借，D花费，故选B.B,考查副词辨析，根据youmanageyourmoney你管理你的钱财，因为是成功了，所以应该是能够很好的管理自己的钱财，修饰动词应该用副词，A好的，形容词，B好的，副词，C好的，形容词，D完美的，故选B.D,考查名词辨析，根据whenyou'reyoung年轻的时候，所以是年轻的时候就养成这样一个习惯，A活动，B爱好，C练习，D习惯，故选D.C,考查动词辨析，根据I'vebeenadog-walker一个遛狗的人，由此可知是拉着狗散步，by后面用动名词形式，故选C.B,考查名词辨析，根据Ireallyenjoyedit很享受遛狗的过程，所以有很多乐趣，A痛苦，B有趣，C惊讶，D麻烦，故选B.D,考查代词辨析，根据butIstillgooutwithadog但是坚持去遛狗，由此可知是本来可以去其他地方，但还是坚持遛狗，A没有人，B无名之地，C某人，D某处，故选D.C,考查形容词辨析，根据totalkwithneighborsandfamilyfriends和朋友、邻居谈一谈，由此可知这是最简单的方法，用最高级形式，A最幸运的，B最大声的，C最简单的，D最新的，故选C.B,考查连词辨析，根据theywillkeepcomingbacktoyouforyourserviceorproducts他们可以一直是回头客，这是自己给他们优惠券的结果，A一…就...B因此，C直到，D除非，故选B.B,考查名词辨析，根据第16页，共23页Isitagoodideatodosomeworktomakepocketmoney做一些工作赚钱，所以是开始自己的商业计划，A方式，B商业，C公司，D生活，故选B.本文主要讲述的是有关于如何节约钱财的事情.首先你可以去做一些工作，比如像作者那样去遛狗，其次应该学着如何攒钱.对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何节约自己的钱财，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案.37.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】B.细节理解题.根据"Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing."为了减少交通阻塞和空气污染，许多城市提供了共享单车.因此可知共享单车是为了减少交通阻塞和空气污染.故选B.C.细节理解题.根据"Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes."如果分值降到80分以下，自行车的租金将会上升到30分钟5块钱.因此可知一个小时他需要支付10块钱.故选C.D.细节理解题.根据"punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.”惩罚可能不是最好的阻止共享单车被偷或被毁坏的最好方法.因此可知D项是错误的.故选D.B.主旨大意题.根据"Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour（坏的）."但是有时候，梦想可能会变坏.因此可知这篇文章的主要意思是中国共享单车的梦想有时会变坏.故选B.为了减少交通阻塞和空气污染，许多城市提供了共享单车.但是出现了一些第17页，共23页人为的破坏行为，惩罚可能不是最好的阻止共享单车被偷或被毁坏的最好方法.首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】C.细节理解题.根据文中Theycanreadeverything,likepoems（诗），books,andletters.可知他们可以阅读一切，比如诗歌、书和信，故选C.B.细节理解题.根据文中Theshowwillpick（挑选）someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.可知这个节目会挑选一些读者，邀请他们去电视上阅读.B.细节理解题.根据文中ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,Hangzhouand*窈口.以及Thepavilionwillcometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.可知朗读亭刚开始在上海、杭州和西安这些城市出现，但是现在它可以在全国其他城市里出现，读者将可以再朗读亭里读自己最喜欢的故事，故选B.A.主旨大意题.根据文中Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion（朗读亭）…Thepavilionisnotverybig.可知本文主要介绍了朗读亭给人们提供了一个可以大声阅读的地方，则标题可以概括为“一个可以大声朗读的小地方、故选A.本文主要介绍了电视节目《朗读者》在一些城市推出了朗读亭，让人们在里面阅读自己喜欢的读物，并计划将在其他城市进行推广.第18页，共23页本文是篇说明文，做此类阅读理解，只要认真阅读，理解大意，仔细审题，本文是在文中准确定位信息即可作出选择，难度一般.45.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】C.细节理解题.根据第二段ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales这项研究是由新南威尔士大学的JosephForgas教授进行的.可知，这项研究是由JosephForgas教授完成的.选C.B.细节理解题.根据第一段Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeopletojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.研究表明，悲伤可以帮助人们更正确地判断别人，也有利于记忆.及最后一段Infact,thestudysaidthataslightlybadmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.事实上，研究说稍微不好的心情可以帮助沟通更加成功.可知，悲伤对饮食没有好处.选B.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Duringtheexperiments,theymadetheparticipants（参加者）feelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.在实验过程中，他们通过看电影和思考过去的好事或坏事使参与者感到高兴或悲伤.可知，他们在实验过程中使参与者通过看电影和思考过去的好事或坏事感到高兴或悲伤.选D.A.细节理解题.根据第四段Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhethersomewrongthingsweretrueornot在一个实验中，快乐和悲伤的参与者被要求判断一些错误的事情是否正确.可知，他们要求参与者判断一些错误的事情是否正确.选A.C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereaskedtorememberthethingsthattheysaw^^求心情不好的人记住他们看到的东西时，他们也不太可能犯错误.可知，C选项”悲伤的人在记住他们看到的事情时不太可能犯错误”正确.选C.第19页，共23页这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍你心情不好吗？别担心！根据澳大利亚一项新的研究，坏心情事实上会对你有好处.悲伤可以帮助人们更正确地判断别人，也有利于记忆.稍微不好的情绪有助于使交流更加成功.阅读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还要了解一些常识，找到关键语句，仔细分析.根据要求，结合语境，完成试题.50.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】A.词义猜测题.Scientistshavestudiedthemanddiscoveredthebenefitsofcolorfulfruitandvegetables科学家们已经研究了它们，并发现了多彩的水果和蔬菜的.根据下一句Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables:下面的列表显示了水果和蔬菜中一些颜色的优点：可知，benefits应该是“益处”.选A.C.细节理解题.根据倒数二段Greenhelpspreventcancer.Itisgoodforoureyes,too绿色有助于预防癌症.它也有益于我们的眼睛.倒数第四段Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.黄色给我们一个健康的免疫系统.它也对我们的眼睛有好处.可知，黄色和绿色水果或蔬菜对眼睛有好处.选C.C.推理判断题.根据第四段Redgivesusahealthyheart.Itcanreducetherisk（风险）ofheartdisease.红色使我们的心脏健康.它可以降低心脏病的风险.可知，C选项”红