中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英阅读理解专复习经一、初英语阅读理（含答详细解析）1．阅读理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJules（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimbecomealawyer,buthisearlyVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirstplaysforthetheater.Then,1863,hewrotestorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.successofthisbookencouragedtowritemorestoriessuchasJourneytheCentertheEarth（）FromEarththe（）Incentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.Julesaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,verypopular.Verne'swritingincludedpredictions（言）the20thcenturyandofthemcametrue.describedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.Thesebookswereverysuccessfultheymaderich.JulesVerne'shavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.thefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.characterisEnglishmancalledPhileasFortheimportantthingisalwaysontime!（）thephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?A.Thefatherwhoseveralchildren.B.manwhoscienceinventions.Thewriterwhosefathersciencefiction.Thewhostartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.（）encouragedJuleswritemorestories?A.Theplayshewrotefortheater.Theencouragementfromhisfather.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectshis（）wereJulesVerne'sverypopularthecentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.hewroteplaysforthetheateratthattime.Becausehisbookssubjectsformanymovies.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceinventions.（）offollowingthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheinEightyDays.AJourneytheCentertheEarth.D.FromEarththe（）thepassage,whichofthefollowingA.Thespacedescribedwasdifferentothers.B.charactersinVerne'sarealwaysontime.JulesVerneonlyinthe19thcentury.thepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.

【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。（）语理解。根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。可知Jules被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。（）节理解。根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofbookhimtowritemorestories”可知故事WeeksinBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句由文中Inthecentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesresult,theywereverypopular.可在世，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒·凡纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句theinEightyisanotherfamousbasedononeVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福的英国人。故选。（）解判断。根据文中的语句Verne'swritingincludedpredictions（言）forthecenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可凡尔纳的作包括了许多对20世的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleChina,farawayfromtheUnitedStates.whatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisitsoon.IstillrememberthefirstIforgetMother'sDay.Ifinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomaspecialholiday?thereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,thatwaythatonlymomstobeableinexplain,everydayChildren'sDay!"IknewthatImessedup.Ithoughtaboutthelovemymomgiventhoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectbuttherelove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IlookingforwardtotheMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsotheyearIforgot.

ArestrugglingtoconsiderwhattoformomonMother'sDay?thingswriteamessagethatthanksforthelovehasgivenyou,sendacardorheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（）doeswritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.HesendmomaC.Hevisitstohismom.（）theunderlinedphrase"figureA.弄清

B.预料

归出（）thewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehehismomfartheUnitedStates.B.hewantedtohismom.Becauseherealizedgotmuchfromhismom.（）ispurposethepassage?A.explainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.Toadviseustoforgettokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberlovemomgivenus.（）isbestforpassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensive【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（）节题。据certainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可，作今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选。（）义猜测。根据asked,doesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我，为么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理，figure是清楚的意思，故选A。（）理题。据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,theshehadbroughtandlongshehadspentme.mightnotbeaperfectmom,thereismom'slove,whichcan我直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选。（）理题。据forthelovehasgivensendheracardorheragift.Buttheimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的别了可知，这文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选。（）旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根据短文理解选择正确答案。Cmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityexperimentson33volunteersweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sFourdidbetteronlanguageabilitytestswithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldspatientswhohavehadheadhurtsofits舒缓的节拍）“Exerciseseemstocausepositiveinnerve（经）systemandtheseimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,whothestudy.listeningmusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.justwantedtoputtworesultstogether,headded.Thevolunteerssaidfeltbetteremotionallyphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientiststhatbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsstressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimproveandthoughts.Scientistsstudyingresultsofexerciseonlearningunderstandingsinceearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontohighermarksanIQtest.Withimportantexamsnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistenmusicplaysports.Butnowyougoodreasonstoarguethem.（）theunderlinedwordenhanceA.produceB.provideimproveD.impress（）lastparagraphcanlearnthat.A.shouldfollowparents'wordsB.reasonstojoinintestgoodmarksdependonlisteningmusicexcisingexercisetomusichelpgethighergradesintests（）offollowingstatementsisA.helpsvolunteersgetbetterheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangeshealthwithoutmusic.canhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（）bethebestofpassage?A.ExerciseMusicMusicstudyImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（）义猜测根据本段第一“suggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,说音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明listeningtothoughttounderstanding.中enhance是指提，增强的意思produce生产；提；提；……下印象。故正确。（）节理解根据文章倒数3,4行Astudyshowedstudentslistenedtowentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说多音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明项正确（）节理解根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbeforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsstresssadness,relaxationorsleep,upbodyandimproveandthoughts可音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。（）旨大意本文第一句yousmarterandexercisehelpsyouthink,surelyexercisingcanturnyouintoacleverperson是章的中心句，下文都是围第一句进行阐述，故选A【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。4．阅读理解Someparentsalwayscomparingchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,withotherpeopletheywerechildren.Iwasyourafathertohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"IwasatthetopofclasseveryAndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.goals.arealwaysattheofclass,andyouhavenogoals."Thesonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyouryourage,"boy'sfatherwent"shegoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Thesonstillsaidnothing.Hehadthisbefore,too."Andwhenyourolderbrotheryourage,"boy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.justyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,boy'sfatherwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedallandstudiedatnight."Thistimecouldnotstay"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidenttheUnitedStates.WhatHisfatherhadnoanswertothis.（）fathercomparedhiswiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.himselftheboy'sbrotherC.LincolnD.theboy'sclassmates（）theprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.Angry.D.Surprised.（）weinferfromthepassage?A.parentslikecomparingchildrenwithotherchildren.B.boy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenwasyoung.Theboywasyoungestchildhisfamily.ThefatherhissontobecomePresidentofthe（）ispassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyvacation.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.Asonhisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnchild.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个怨自己儿子的爸爸。（）节题。"Iyourage,"fathersaidtosixteen-year-oldsononeday,wasatthetopofclasseveryyear.可爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenolderbrotheryourage,"boy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndAbrahamLincolnyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedat可爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选。（）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较所以儿子是生气的，即，选C。（）节题。"Iyourage,"fathersaidtosixteen-year-oldsononeday,wasatthetopmyclassevery可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习，故选B。

（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解Ionthetwelfthofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascomingafriend'shouse.wasjustafterfouro'clock.Igotquicklyintoliftpressed（按钮13.Theliftstartedgobutveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedfloors.couldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallbuttonsfrom14.Icalledforveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasalonethedark.startedtocrybeatthewallsofthelift.criedcriedvoiceThen,felthopeless,andpressedallbuttonshands.Andatthesametime,therewasbellaway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.IthoughtthebuildingwasonIsaidtoGodquietly,"Justouthere.I'llneverbeagain."Justthen,Irealizedliftwasmovingveryslowly.Ontheflooritstopped,andthedooropened.manstandingthere.longhaveyoubeenthere?Itgoodthatyoupressedalarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedreadatschool?"pointedatasmallpiecepaperonwallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillstoppedforrepairs45p.m.onThursday,March13."（）happenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.Itwasturnedoffthewriter.movedfastuptofloor.（）situationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.morescaredcalmerandcalmerD.clearerandclearer（）bellringfromfaraway?A.ThewasstartB.Therepairworkerfirealarm.ThebuildingwasonD.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（）probablyliftmoveagainandgotothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。（）节题。据then,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedtwo可知电梯上

到半路就停止了，故选B。（）节题。据criedandcrieduntilIvoiceleft.Then,Ihopeless可作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选。（）节题。据atthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.andrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可作者按到了火灾报警器，故选。（）节题。据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andtheopened.manwasstandingthere.可男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解Yan,a15-year-oldChineselikeseatingsnacksmuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.aresult,shehasoverweight.TodayinChina,theremanychildrenlikeYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,shouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,andmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teatmuchjunkisdelicious,eatingitoftenisfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoasexpertssay,theywon'toverweight.willbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,theyhaveenoughenergystudyhard.（）overweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauselikeseatingvegetables.BecauselikeseatingD.Becauselikeseating（）manypiecesofadvicedohealthexpertsthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（）kindsfoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,chicken.biscuits,McDonald'shamburgerschicken.Packagesbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（）weasexpertssay,wewillbe.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。（）节理解。根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和鸡。故选C（）节理解题。根据第二段First……Second…Third…可，专家给了三条建议：1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐．各种各样的食物3不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选。

（）理判断。根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选。（）节理解。根据Ifchildrendoasexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.willbehealthier，知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。7．阅读理解Dohavepasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）differentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?areadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeepthemmind.However,thisproblemhassolvedbya（片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（路）Itcan（别）Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,meansthatyoudon'thavetoanypasswords.OfficeinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedtothemicrochiptheirskinifwish.Itallowedthemtogetandoutoftheirworkplacesandlog（录）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeofthethoughtwasriskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatmicrochipmightcausehealthoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseembeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（）theunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.数

B.图

密

账户（）microchipisabout_________________.A.cardwidelyusedincomputersB.thatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforcreditcardsorwebsitescardyoucangointoyourworkplace（）microchipistheskinofyourhand,_________________.A.payforfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.playasasyouyouwantwithoutmoneyaccessthingswithoutpasswordscards（）Somethethoughtmicrochipwasriskyideabecause.A.itmightpeoplebecomelazyitmightbeforhealthitwouldchangehumansintomachinesitmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable

（）thebestforpassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipAmicrochipcompanymakemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。（）义猜测题。根据credit（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?youtrytorememberthem信卡还是不同的网站？试着记住他们所有人可passwords是密码的意思，故C。（）理题。据Itcanidentify（别）you可芯片是关有助于识别人的东西，故选。（）节题。据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故D。（）细节题。根据Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可，一工人认为微芯片是一危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故B（）旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适做标题故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解Wethatmanywomenliketodresses.enjoykindsofcolourfulpopulardresses.Buteverofadress?JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelptheofdifferentstylesdresses.Thedresscalledspecialdressa"4Ddress"islikethefabric（物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（用）Theycanhelpcontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandapp,theycanchangethecolour,styleandmanyotherthingsofdresses.Isn'tinteresting?talkedherJessica"Therewillbemorechangeabledresses

erestedinmakingtoo,Ican'tmakedifferentkindsofdressesforwomen."（）willthedressdoforA.ItwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesaB.Itwillintodifferentstylesforwomen.Itwillhelpkeepthinbeautiful.D.helpfindjobseasily.（）theunderlinedword"It"inpassagereferto?A.The4D3Dprintingtechnology.C.company.D.Thedress（）willJessicainthefuture?A.Shewillhavearoundtheworld.B.willbuyasmartphonetheapp.Shewillmanymorechangeabledresses.Shewillhelpchoosebeautifuldresses.（）passage,caninferthat_________________.A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedathingtomakethe4DdressB.the4DdressonlyintotenkindsofshapesfortheintheUKmadesmartphonecontrolthe4Ddressmaythephoneandtochangethestylethedress（）thebestforpassage?A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearThedress【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（）理题。据changethecolour,styleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服对女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（）义猜测。根据dressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"likethefabric（织）Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装“4d服装。就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状知it指连裙，故选A（）节题。据can'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选。（）理题。据usethephonetheapp,changethecolour,styleandotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选。（）旨题。据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多服装可知4Ddress是合的标题，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.fallson15thofeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforefestival,everyonethefamilywillhelptothecleanbeautiful.Lanternswillhunginfrontofhouse.Ontheeveningthefestivaltherebeabigfamilydinner.Peoplefarawaytheirhomeswilltrycomebackforthereunion

（团聚.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightlanternswhichareusuallybrightround.Childrenplaytheirowntoylanternshappily.Atnighttheisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythewhileeatingmooncakeswhicharespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDaycelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneinUStheSonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadideathatsocietycelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratefestivalhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（）willpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Lightlanterns.Haveabigfamilydinner.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoy（）theusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Redandround.B.andbright.C.Redandbright.D.andsmall.（）WhenFather'stheUS?A.OnthirdSundayofJune.B.thesecondSundayofthethirdSaturdayofJune.D.theSaturdayJune.（）cameupwiththeofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.littlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSmartDodd.D.loving（）peoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.Becausefatherswanttogettogethertheirchildren.B.fathersexpressgreatlovetheirchildren.Becausefatherspopulargiftstotheirchildren,Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingchildren.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国要的节中节。（）节题。据Adaysbeforethefestival,inthefamilywillhelp

housecleanandbeautiful.Lanternsbehungfrontofthehouse.可知在秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。（）节题。据Atnightthemoonusuallyroundand可月亮是圆的和明的，故选B。（）节题。据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthirdSundayofJunetheUSand可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选。（）节题。据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadayhonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。（）节题。据becausemakeimportantcontributionstoraisingofchildren.可因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．读理解Teens'TalkMexicoCity,MexicoLisaBlack,TomWhite,14LindaGreen,13

favoritekindofisandmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.dolikesalsa?exciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecauseparentsloveit-andbecausenextsalsamusicstore!"YorkCity,the"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?likeallkindsmusic,butfavoritetechno.socool!Mybrotherhates—hethinksterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.don'tunderstandhismusiceitherthinkscountryisgreat!"Paris,Francefavoritekindofisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalisreallycool.momandlikeclassicalmusic,too,anddadhasagreatcollectionclassical（）herparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionclassicalA.herbrotherherC.herfatherD.herfriend（）Blackisthesameageas_________.A.LindaGreenB.WhiteC.brotherD.Anthony（）topicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerfavorite【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分】大意本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢尔萨舞曲，怀

特汤姆怀最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。（）节题。据hasgreatcollectionclassical可，琳达爸爸欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选。（）节题。据Black,13和LindaGreen,13可，和格林琳达是同龄，故选。（）旨题。文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．读理解InterestingfestivalsintheThrowingtomatoes-Spain（班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"anewButthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（车）carrytomatoesintosquare.Peopletothetomatoesandthrowintocrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelof（酪rolledCopper'sHill,Thefestivalactuallyaracewherepeoplerunthehillafterrollingcheese.Thefirsttocrossthefinishlineatofhillthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningFestivalheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstSeptember（Day）ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackDesert.bestpartoffestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofman.Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivaliscelebrationtheNewYearinThailand.Rathersingleday,ThailandcelebratesNewYearApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisofthemostimportantreasonsforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（）willprobablytoenjoythefestivalsaboveMay?A.Spain.B.England.C.UnitedStates.Thailand.（）activityisheldinDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintoeat.B.thefestivalsabovefallonasingleBurningalargerealisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.

99Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractingoftourists.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。（）节理解，根据Rolling-EnglandThisfestivalcelebratedMay.可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。（）节理解，根据Burning-TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceBlackRockDesert.可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案C。（）误断，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。12．读理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandLanguageSchoolsNewZealand

（.OurChristchurchandschoolsintheIslandNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoofspeakingEnglishverywell?Dooftravel,makingfriends,lifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourLanguageSchoolsZealandChristchurchandareinthefascinatingSouthIslandZealand.Englishschoolsfullyrecognized（证）byNZQAarebeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparationStudySkiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromoverachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishtheirWeinviteyoutootobecomeaoffamily.LSNZEnglishCoursesEnroll（册）nowaLSNZEnglishcoursepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandofferNZschoolsexcellentteachersandclasssizes.English●Study&Ski●ComboCourse

Cambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatschools.（）thetext,Chrlstchurchandschools______.A.lie