新人教版八年级下册英语 2012年菏泽中考英语试题及答案

2012菏泽中考英语试题听力部分(25分)I情景反应：你将听到5个问题,每个问题你都将看到供选择的三个答案,请你根据听到的问句选择适当的答语。每个问题之后你有三秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。1.A.They’refromBeijing.B.TheyliveinBeijing.C.They’llarriveinBeijing.2.A.Theylikethecolour.B.Theyareblue.C.Theyareathome.3.A.It’s200yuan.B.It’snew.C.It’sgood.4.A.Heisatschool.B.Heisatwork.C.Heisadoctor.5.A.Thisway,please.B.I’dliketobuyapairofshoes.C.Ireadsomebooks.II单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个答案。请你选择与所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每个句子之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听二遍。共5小题，计5分。6.A.I’velivedhereallmylife.B.ManyyearshavepassedsinceImovedhere.C.I’veneverbeenanywhereelse.7.A.Mikeisgoodatmaths.B.MathsisMike’sfavouritesubject.C.Mikeisweakinmaths.8.A.Weareofthesameage.B.I’molderthanhim.C.He’sasoldasI.9.A.Didyouhaveabigdinner?B.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?C.Didyouholdabirthdayparty?10.A.Hegotlostinabusystreet.B.Hefoundsomethingnewinabusystreet.C.Heaskedthewayinabusystreet.III对话理解：你将听到几段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请你根据听到的对话回答所提问题，每段对话之后你将有5至10秒的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。听对话1至4,回答问题11至14。11.WhatisLilydoingwhenthemancallsher?A.Sheismakingaphonecall.B.Sheishavingameeting.C.SheiswatchingTV.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.13.Whomisthemantalkingto?A.Hissister.B.Hiswife.C.Ashopkeeper.14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atapolicestation.B.Inalibrary.C.Atatrainstation.听对话5，回答问题15至17。15.Whatdotheboy’sparentswanthimtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Asoldier.16.Whatdoestheboywanttobehimself?A.Asoldier.B.Acleaner.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesKatehopetobe?A.Ashopassistant.B.Asinger.C.Apolicewoman.听对话6,回答问题18至20。18.Who

is

going

to

buy

a

car?

A.

John.

B.

Stella.

C.

Dick.19.How

much

did

John

want

for

his

car?

A.

500

dollars.

B.

1,000

dollars.

C.

1,500

dollars.20.

What

did

the

man

speaker

decide

to

buy

at

last?

A.

A

second-hand

car.

B.

A

new

car.

C.

A

toy

car.IV短文理解：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，你根据听到的短文内容回答所提问题。听完短文之后你将有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。21.

Why

did

the

speaker

go

to

a

language

school?

A.

To

ask

some

strange

questions.

B.

To

learn

some

English.

C.

To

see

his

friends

from

America.

22.

How

many

days

a

week

did

the

speaker

go

to

the

language

school?

A.

Six

days.

B.

Five

days.

C.

Seven

days.

23.

What

did

the

speaker

do

one

day

during

the

break?

A.

Asked

for

something

to

eat.

B.

Thanked

Alice

for

her

help.

C.

Asked

Alice

a

question.

24.

What

did

the

speaker

think

after

Alice

answered

the

question?

A.

Alice

was

really

helpful.

B.

Alice

wanted

to

sell

cakes.

C.

America

was

really

a

country

for

money.

25.

Why

did

Alice

look

at

the

speaker

with

a

big

smile?

A.

The

speaker

was

very

funny.

B.

The

speaker

was

mistaken

about

her.

C.

Alice

was

very

friendly

with

the

speaker.笔试部分（95分）V单项填空：从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的正确答案。共15小题，计15分。26.---Doweneedtogetsomewater?---Yes.Wehaveonly_____left,notenoughforawholeday.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle27.---Let’sgooutandplaybasketballforawhile.---_________.I’mfreenow.A.It’sverykindofyouB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodideaD.You’rewelcome28.---Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?---It’ll_____meatleasttwodays,Ithink.A.takeB.payC.costD.spend29.---Whydoyougotoworkonfoot______?Thatdoesn’tseemtosaveyourtime.---Togetmoreexerciseandkeephealthy.A.attimesB.atthesametimeC.allthetimeD.fromtimetotime30.---____you____youraunt?---Notsofar.Ievendon’tknowwhatshelookslike.A.Do,meetB.Did,meetC.Will,meetD.Have,met31.---Doyouknowwheretheotherchildrenare?---Yes.They______gamesontheplayground.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed32.---TheysayJohnhasbeeninLondon._____thatbetrue?---It____betrue,becauseIsawhimintheofficehalfanhourago.A.May,maynotB.Can,can’tC.May,can’tD.Can,maynot33.---Isthisbookyours?---No,it’shis._____isin_____bag.A.Mine,myB.My,mineC.Mine,mineD.My,my34.---Whatarecomputersusedforinsomecountries?---______thetrafficrunninginabetterway.A.HelpingB.KeepingC.MakingD.Letting35.---Whois______inChineseinyourclassatthemoment?---I’msureLiuFangis.Doyouagreewithme?A.weakestB.strongestC.mostinterestedD.thebest36.---HowlongshallIreadLesson68,MissGuo?---Youshouldreaditseveraltimes______youcanlearnitbyheart.A.untilB.becauseC.assoonasD.since37.---MissDong,howniceyournewblouselooks!Couldyoutellme____youboughtit?---Noproblem.It’sjustintheshoppingcenterofourcity.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether38.---Whatabighospital!Ihaven’tseenitbefore.---Ofcourseyouhaven’t.It______onlyfivemonthsago.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.mustbebuiltD.wasbuilding39.---Howareyoufeelingtoday?Isthereanythingbetter?---_______,I’mafraid.A.Yes,it’sfineB.Yes,abitfinerC.No,justasusualD.No,evenwetter40---Doyoulivenearyourfactory?---No,myhouseisaquarter_______.A.bymotorbikeB.byspaceshipC.bythenD.bythewayVI完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。Whydowecountthingsingroupoften?Thereason(原因)isthatwehavetenfingers(手指).Long(41)_____,whenpeoplehadtocountalotofthings,theymatchedthemagainsttheir(42)_____.Firsttheycountedoutenoughobjectstomatchthefingersof(43)_____andthenputthem(44)_____inonegroup.(45)_____thereweremorethanten,theyformedmoregroups.Wecancallournumbers“two-handed”numbers,becausetheydevelopedfromthe(46)_____thatpeoplecountedthingsontwo(47)_____.Somepeoplehad“(48)_____numbers”,too.Becausetherearefivefingersononehand,theycountedthingsoutingroupsoffive.Itwas(49)_____byRomans(罗马人)wholivedinItalyover2000yearsago.Wecalltheir(50)_____numbersRomannumerals(数字)andweusethemeventoday.InRomannumerals,“Ⅰ”(51)_____one,and“V”standsfor(代表)five.Six,theRomanswrote“VI”.(52)_____peoplecountedobjects(东西)ingroupsof12.We(53)_____usethe12-in-one-groupsystem(系统)fortellingtimewithaclock.Wecountthe(54)_____fromonetotwelveandthenstart(55)_____oneagain.41.A.timeB.agoC.beforeD.infront42.A.numbersB.handsC.fingersD.feet43.A.allhandsB.bothhandsC.eachhandD.eitherhand44.A.upB.downC.awayD.over45.A.IfB.AsC.BecauseD.Whenever46.A.ideaB.rule(规则)C.fact(事实)D.reason47.A.waysB.meaningsC.groupsD.hands48.A.one-handB.two-handedC.ten-in-allD.half49.A.discoveredB.madeC.takenD.used50.A.oldB.writtenC.countingD.one-to-ten51.A.comesfromB.isshortforC.isbasedonD.standsfor52.A.FewB.ManyC.SometimesD.Veryoften53.A.stillB.hardlyC.usedtoD.probably54.A.numbersB.hoursC.minutesD.time55.A.withB.byC.outD.offVII阅读理解：读短文A篇、B篇，选择符合所给材料内容的正确答案；读C篇，根据首字母提示填写短文后句中所缺的单词；读D篇，回答短文后提出的问题。（本题共40分，每小题2分）ATomakesurethatyouenjoyyourvisittotheHamperSprings(温泉)andthatyouaresafeduringyourvisit,pleasetaketimetoreadthefollowing.Donotputyourheadunderthehotwater,becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.Donotrunaround,becauseallsurfaces(表面)maybeslippery(滑).Justwalkaroundcarefully.Donotleaveyourchildrenaloneinthisplace,becausetheymayneedthecarefromyou.Donotleaveyourthingsabout.Justaskoneofourworkerstolookafteryourthings.Donoteatordrinkanythinginthisplacetokeepitclean.Thereisanotherplaceforyoutoeatanddrinkwhenyouwanttohavearest.Donotbringintothisplaceanythingmadeofglass,becauseitmaybeeasilybrokenwhenyoufall,andbedangerousbothtoyourselvesandothers.Donotbringanyharddrinksintothisplace.Donotsmokeinthisplace.Donotstayinthesunlightfortoolong,becauseitmaybebadforyourskin(皮肤)andeyes.Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthisplacemayberather_____.A.wetB.hotC.rainyD.dryWhatmayNOTbefoundinthisplace?A.Peoplelookingafterthethingsforvisitors.B.PeopleputtingtheirheadsunderthehotwaterC.Peoplestayinginthesun.D.Peopletakingtheirchildrenwiththem.Thispassagemainlytellspeople______.A.tovisitthespringsB.howtovisitthisplaceC.whatthespringsarelikeD.whatnottodointhisplaceIfvisitorsdoastheabove,theywill_______.A.enjoytheirvisitandkeepthemselvessafeB.spendlessmoneyC.bewelcomenexttimeD.gethealthierVisitorsaretoldnottobringanyharddrinkstherebecause______.A.theyarenotnecessaryB.therearemanykindsthereC.theremaybeanaccidentD.theyaredangerousthingsBMelKiserwasdrivingalongabusyhighwayinColumbus,Atfirst,driversthoughtthegreenpapersonthehighwaywereleaves.Thentheyrealizedthatthegreenpaperswerenotleaves－theyweremoney!Driversstoppedtheircarsrightinthemiddleofthehighway.Peoplejumpedoutoftheircarsandbeganpickingupmoney.Theywereputtingten-,twenty-,andone-hundred-dollarbillsintotheirpockets.Onemansaid,“Money,money,money!It'sallfree!Grabsomewhileyoucan!”Mr.Kiseralsogotoutofhiscar.Hegrabbedaplasticbagofmoney,putthebaginhiscar,anddroveaway.LaterMr.Kisercountedthemoney.Hehad$57,000.ForthenexttwohoursMr.Kiserthoughtaboutthemoney.Hedreamedaboutspendingit.Heneededanewfurnace(火炉)forhishouse.Hewantedtotakeavacation(度假)inFlorida.Buthedecidedtoreturnthemoney.Hedrovetothepolicestationandgavethepolicethe$57,000.Thearmoredtruckcompanyoffered10percent(百分之……)reward(酬谢金),soMr.Kisergotarewardof5,700.Afewmorepeoplereturnedmoneyandgotrewards,butoveronemilliondollarswerestillmissing.Thenamantelephonedthearmoredtruckcompanyandsaid,“Iwas,drivingalongthehighwaywhenIsawthemoney.Peoplewererunningeverywhere.IhadacamerainmycarandItooksomepictures.Wouldyoulikethepictures?”“Yes!”answeredthecompany.Thecompanygavethepicturestothepolice.Thepolicelookedcloselyatthepictures.Theylookedatthecars,thelicenseplates,andthepeople'sfaces.Theytriedtofindthepeoplewhohadtakenthemoney,buttheydidn’thavemuchluck.OnemantelephonedaColumbusnewspaper.Themandidnotgivehisname.“Itooktwobagsofmoney,”hesaid.“I’mgoingtotakethemoneyandleaveColumbus.Ihaveenoughmoneyfortherestofmylife.”61.MelKiserwasdrivingalongabusyhighwaywhenhesaw______.A.atruckhitablueplasticbagB.threeblueplasticbagsfelloutofthetruckoneafteranotherC.acarhitthetruckaheadofhimD.someonewasflyingmoney62.Thedriversstoppedsuddenlyinthemiddleofthehighwaybecause_____.A.therewasatrafficaccidentaheadofthem.B.theydidn’tbelievethegreenpapersweremoneyC.theyhadgrabbedsomemoney.D.theywantedtopickupmoney63.MelKiserneededafurnace,soprobably_____.A.hewasanhonest(诚实的)manB.driverslikedfurnacesC.theweatherissometimescoldinOhioD.itwaseasytomakemoneyinColumbus64.Ifamanreturnedamilliondollarstothecompany,thecompanywouldpayhim_____dollarsasareward.A.onehundredthousandB.onethousandandonehundredC.tenthousandandonehundredD.tenhundredandonethousand65.Thepolicelookedcloselyatthepictures,but_____.A.theydidnotrealizethatthemoneywasfallingfromthetruckB.themanwhohadtakenthemoneydidnotgivehisnameC.theydidnotbelievethatthemanwouldleaveColumbusD.theydidnotfindthepeoplewhohadtakenthemoneyCAmericanFather’sDayisonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thisholidayhasaveryshorthistory.Father’sDaywasstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sday,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.SoIguess,ifwedidn’thaveaMother’sday,weneverwouldhavehadaFather’sDay.AnotherpartofthereasonwhyFather’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmericanisthatbusinessesfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyagift(礼物)fortheirfather,agiftfromtheirstore(商店)ortheircompany(公司).LearningaboutFather’sDaymayhelpusunderstandsomeofAmerican’straditionalvalues(价值).Forexample,manygrown-upAmericanshaveahardtimesayingtotheirfather,“Iloveyou,dad,”eveniftheylovehimverymuch.Andsomefathersfeeluncomfortablewhentheirchildsays---especiallywhenasonsays,“Iloveyou.”ForhundredsofyearsinEurope(欧洲)andtheninAmericachildrenwereexpectedtolovetheirmothersandrespect(尊敬)theirfather.Mothers,especially,wouldteachtheirchildrentorespecttheirfather,sometimeseventothepointofmakingthechildrenafraidoftheirfather.66.The______ofAmericanFather’sDayisnot______.66.history,long67.Inthe______opinion(观点),aFather’sDayappearsjust______toaMother’sDay.68.“______”hasthesame______as“company”.69.Many______Americansseemtobealittlebitshy(害羞的)______theysaytotheirfather“Iloveyou,dad.”70.Motherswould______theirchildrentorespecttheirfather,andsometimesmakethem______oftheirfather.DBoththeChinesefamilyandtheAmericanfamilyaresmallerthanbefore.MostyoungChineseparentshaveonlyonechildwhileyoungAmericansalsoprefertohavefewerchildrenthantheirparents.ButunliketheChinesefamily,manyyoungAmericansthinkitisnoteasytogetonwiththeirparents.Theywillleavetheirparentsandhavetheirownhomeoncetheygetmarried.Manyofthemwouldalmostneverlivewiththeirparentsagain.Itisreallyasadthing.ThingsaredifferentinChina.Boththeyoungandtheoldthinkthereareproblemsbetweenthem,buttheywilltrytounderstandeachother.SonsanddaughtersinChinastillfeelthattheymusttakecareoftheiroldparentswhileoldpeoplewanttodosomethingfortheirbusychildren.Soitisstillverycommonintoday’sChinatoseemarriedsonsordaughterslivingwiththeirparents.ButChinanolongerhasfourgenerations(代)inthesamehome.71.WeretheChinesefamilyandtheAmericanfamilybigorsmallinthepast?72.DoyoungparentsinChinaandAmericahavemuchfewerchildrenthantheirownparents?73.WhydidmanyyoungAmericansleavetheirparentswhentheymarried?74.What’sthedifferencebetweentheChinesefamilyandtheAmericanfamilynowadays(如今)?75.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?VIII补全对话：根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。（计10分）WuQiang’sdaughterisbusywithhercomingexams.HenryBlack:Goodmorning.Why?__76.WuQiang:Oh,lastnightIstayeduplatewithmydaughter.Sheisbusywiththecomingexams.HenryBlack:Butwhatcanyoudo?WuQiang:__77__.JusttomakeherfeelthatI’maroundwhensheneedsme.HenryBlack:Whydon’tyouaskyoursontohelpher?Maybeheisbetterthanyouathersubjects.WuQiang:__78_,butthesedayshehimselfisbusylookingforajob.HenryBlack:Whatishegoingtodo?WuQiang:__79__.HenryBlack:Butyoushouldtakegoodcareofyourself.WuQiang:__80__.IX书面表达；共1题，计15分。假定你某日在南昌遇见一位外国游客向你询问有关乘车去庐山旅游的情况。请根据下面所给内容用一段话向这位外国游客作介绍。（词数不少于60）火车汽车始发终点始发终点南昌九江南昌庐山8：0010：0014：009：3011：3015：307：008：009：00……17：009：0010：0011：00……19：00注：九江火车站有汽车上庐山注：每小时一班答题卡学校________班级________姓名_________I-IV听力部分（每题1分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案题号2122232425答案V情景交际及语法知识（每题1分）题号26272829303132333435答案题号3637383940答案VI完形填空（每题1分）题号41424344454647484950答案题号5152535455答案VII阅读理解（每题2分）题号56575859606162636465答案题号6667686970答案题号答案7172737475VIII补全对话（每题2分）题号答案7677787980IX书面表达（本题15分）听力录音稿及答案听力部分I情景反应：你将听到5个问题,每个问题你都将看到供选择的三个答案,请你根据听到的问句选择适当的答语。每个问题之后你有三秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。Wherearetheyfrom?(A)Whatcolourareyournewtrousers?(B)Howmuchisthebike?(A)Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?(C)WhatcanIdoforyou?(B)II单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个答案。请你选择与所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每个句子之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听二遍。共5小题，计5分。6.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.(A).7.Mikehardlydoeswellinhismaths.(C)8.Heislessoldthanme.(B)9.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?(B)10.Helosthiswayinabusystreet.(A)III对话理解：你将听到几段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请你根据听到的对话回答所提问题，每段对话之后你将有5至10秒的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。听对话1至4,回答问题11至14。Dialogue1M:Hello!IsthatLilyspeaking?W:Yes,thisisLilyspeaking.JustletmeturntheTVdown.It’stoonoisy.(11.C)Dialogue2W:Istheschoollibraryopentoday?M:No,itisn’t.It’sopeneverydayexceptSaturday.(12.A)Dialogue3W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforashirtformyson.Haveyougotanylightblueshirts?(13.C)Dialogue4W:Excuseme,sir.Ican’tfindmybikenow.IputitinfrontofafoodshopbeforeIwentin.M:Nohurry!Pleasetellmesomethingaboutit.W:It’sanewbike.Itscolourispurple.It’sonlyforwoman.M:Don’tworrytoomuch!I’lltrytofinditforyouassoonaspossible.(14.A)Dialogue5W:Whatdoyouhopetobewhenyougrowup?M:Ihopetobeateacherbutmyparentswouldlikemetobeadoctor.W:WhataboutyoursisterKate?M:Shelikessingingandhopestobeasinger.(15---17.BCB)Dialogue6M:

What

are

you

talking

about,

Stella?W:

Hi,

Dick.

I

am

asking

John

about

his

car.

He

says

he's

going

to

sell

it.M:

But

why?

He

just

bought

it,

didn't

he?W:

Yes,

but

he

has

a

lot

of

trouble

with

it

recently.M:

By

the

way,

how

much

does

he

want

for

it?W:

One

thousand

dollars.M:

I'm

looking

for

a

second-hand

car.

I

might

buy

it.W:

Why

not

buy

a

new

one?M:

A

new

one?

I'd

like

to.

But

I'm

short

by

five

hundred

dollars.W:

Don't

worry.

I'll

lend

you

some

money.M:

That's

fine.

Tha