初级语法前言基础入门

基础语法入门句子成分-词语类型-五种基本句型语法？语法语言规则单词语法+句子=词法句法+语法=名词冠词动词形容词副词代词数词介词连词主语谓语宾语状语定语补语名词冠词动词形容词副词代词数词介词连词主语谓语宾语状语定语补语名词冠词动词形容词副词代词数词介词连词主语谓语宾语状语定语补语基本词类句子成分名形副动核心：动词实义动词非实义动词及物动词不及物动词助动词情态动词系动词动词及物动词Iamreadingthebook.及物动词宾语不及物动词Iliveinasmalltown.不及物动词助动词Hewasknownasascientist.实义动词助动词构成语态be/have/do/will等助动词HewaswatchingTVatthattime.实义动词助动词构成时态be/have/do/will等助动词Hewasn’twatchingTVatthattime.实义动词助动词构成否定be/have/do/will等助动词WashewatchingTVatthattime?实义动词助动词构成疑问be/have/do/will等情态动词youcancometomybirthdayparty.情态动词许可Must,should,can,could等，表示可能性、能力、许可、义务等。情态动词Tomcanfinishtheworkbyhimself.情态动词能力Must,should,can,could等，表示可能性、能力、许可、义务等。Iopenmyeyes,ItrytoseebutI'mblindedbythewhitelightIcan'trememberhow,Ican'trememberwhyI'mlyingheretonightAndIcan'tstandthepainAndIcan'tmakeitgoawayNoIcan'tstandthepainUntitled-simpleplanIopenmyeyes,ItrytoseebutI'mblindedbythewhitelightIcan'trememberhow,Ican'trememberwhyI'mlyingheretonightAndIcan'tstandthepainAndIcan'tmakeitgoawayNoIcan'tstandthepainUntitled-simpleplanFearcanholdyouprisoner.Hopecansetyoufree.Astrongmancansavehimself.Agreatmancansaveanother.懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。强者自救，圣者渡人。——《肖申克的救赎》Fearcanholdyouprisoner.Hopecansetyoufree.Astrongmancansavehimself.Agreatmancansaveanother.懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。强者自救，圣者渡人。——《肖申克的救赎》系动词BradPittisanactor.be动词be动词/连系动词系动词LadyGagalooksgelivable.连系动词直接与形容词连用be动词/连系动词句型1：主系表这块牛扒吃起来很好吃。Thesteaktastesgood.这只狗，纽曼先生，感觉很失落。Thedog,Mr.Newman,feelssad.主谓句型2：——我们什么时候能到那儿啊?——看情况。——Whencanwegetthere?——Itdepends.主谓宾句型3：那个孩子在吃冰激凌。Thechildiseatinganice-cream.现在我将要介绍我自己。NowI’llintroducemyself.句型4：主谓宾宾我给你唱首歌。Isingyouasong.Isingasongforyou.我要给你点颜色看看。不是“Iwantgiveyousomecolorseesee…”Iwillgiveyoualesson.Iwillgivealessontoyou.她和他吻别。Shekissedhimgoodbye.Shekissedgoodbyetohim.句型5：主谓宾补TheyelectedObamathepresidentoftheUSA.TheyelectedObamathepresidentoftheUSA.ObamaisthepresidentoftheUSA.Iwillgiveyoualesson.Youarealesson.在后面两个成分之间加be动词。通顺：宾语+宾补不通顺：双宾语Imadeyouapizza.Imadeyoufamous.Ifoundadoginthepark.Ifoundadoghungry.（双宾语）（复合宾语）（主谓宾）（复合宾语）判断下列句子结构判断下列句子结构FriendsLoveisalamp.Friendshipistheshadow