江苏省锡中2023届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

初三英语第一次适应性练习2023年3月本卷须知：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。2、本试卷总分值110分，考试时间110分钟。第I卷〔客观题共70分〕一、听力测试〔本大题共20分，每题1分〕第一局部听对话答复以下问题本局部共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最适宜的备选答案。1.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?A.B.C.2.Whatdidtheboydointheevening?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesTomsave?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesCarolprefertousenow?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesJanethinkofPeter?A.ImpatientB.PracticalC.Patient6.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.SearchingtheInternet.B.Readingabook.C.Sendinganemail.7.Whydidn’tthewomanacceptthejob??A.Becauseshelivedfarawayfromthecompany.B.Becauseshewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.C.Becauseshethoughtthepaywastoolowtosupportthefamily.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TheyshouldwaitforJohn.B.Theyshouldstaythereforallnight.C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightnow.9.HowoftendoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.Every15minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every25minutes.10.WhatdoesJasonwanttoknow?A.Wendy’snewjob.B.Wendy’snewnumber.C.Wendy’snewaddress.第二局部听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最适宜的备选答案。听一段对话，答复第11至12小题。11.HowdoesDavidgotoschoolnow?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Protectingtheenvironment.B.Savingelectricity.C.Savingpaper.听第一篇短文，答复第13至15小题FloodWarningCauseIthasbeenrainingforabout13sofar.ResultTherewillprobablybeabigflood14.Theeastofthetownwillbeindanger.AdvicePeoplelivingintheeasternpartshould15.13.A.7daysB.2weeksC.15weeks14.A.thiseveningB.tomorrowmorningC.tomorrowevening15.A.leavethetownB.stayathomeC.movetoasafeplace听第二篇短文，答复第16至20小题。16.Whatcaninfluenceyourpersonalityaccordingtothespeaker?A.Youranimalsign.B.Yourstarsign.C.Yournationality.17.Whoisgoodatsinginganddancing?A.Chinese.B.Frenchpeople.C.Germans.18.Whospendslotsoftimeoutdoorsandenjoysaslowerlife?A.Australians.B.Chinese.C.Frenchpeople.19.Whoisseriousandcarefulandpaysattentiontodetails?A.Chinese.B.Australians.C.Germans20.Whatcanwelearnaboutnationalityandpersonality?A.It’salwaystruethatyournationalitydecidesyourpersonality.B.It’ssometimestruethatyournationalitydecidesyourpersonality.C.It’snevertruethatyournationalitydecidesyourpersonality.二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分〕21.Zhou

Huaiming

was

_____

artist

who

was

good

at

drawing

grapes

in

_____

1940s

in

Wuxi.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;/D.the;the22.---Ican’tfindthenovelIboughtyesterday.---Look,Johnisreading_______overthere.You’dbettergoandseeifitisyours.A.itB.someC.oneD.that23.---Comparethearticleswrittenbythestudentsfromdifferentschools,andyou’llfindJack’sis________.---Sure.That’swhywevotedforhim.A.themostboringB.moreboringC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting24.Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto________eachother.A.getonwellwithB.connectwithC.keepintouchwithD.comeupwith25.WhileCindywasinParis,shedevelopeda_________forfineart.A.wayB.tasteC.relationD.habit26._____you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthejourneytoShanghaiis.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.HoweverD.If27.Don’tleavethetaprunning.Waterneeds________sothatitcanbeusedbymorepeople.A.tosaveB.tosavedC.tobesafeD.saving28.---You______beexcitedthatyou’regoingtogettheaward.---Yes,Ican’twaitforit.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need29.Allofusshouldbeawarethatthistypeofenergywill_______ifwecontinuetowasteit.A.takeoutB.breakoutC.putoutD.runout30.---Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.---Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Slowbutsurewinstherace.31.---________

is

it

from

your

flat

to

the

city

centre?---About15minutes’walk.A.

How

long

B.

How

much

C.

How

far

D.

How

many32.Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromKorea.I’mcallingtoask________.A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelyoustayedinKoreaD.howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood33.Manywomenspend________moneyonChina’sbiggeste-commercewebsite,Taobao.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.largenumbersofD.ahugearmyof34.---IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.---________.Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.Haveagoodtime.D.That’sallright.三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕“Whatisthemeaningoflife?〞Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthisquestion?Adogreallydid.Andthatdogplaystheleading35inthemovieADog’sPurpose.ThefilmwasshowninChinesemainlandcinemasonMarch3.Itisaboutadog’sseverallivesthroughreincarnation(再生).Andhekeeps36meaningineachofthoselives.ThedogisnamedBailey.He37inthefilmasaboy’sredretriever(猎犬),alonelypoliceman’sGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)andastudent’splaymate.Thenhemeetswithhisfirstowneragainandgivesthestoryahappyending.Themovieshowstheunbreakableconnection38peopleandpets.Itis“heart-warmingandsoul-hitting〞,NewYorkDailyNewsnoted.Therearemany39thatreallytouchtheaudience.Forexample,whenBaileylivedasapolicedog,he40tosaveavictimandhelosthislifeinordertosavehisowner’slife.Themovie41peopleto“givelovetoapet〞,CaroleMallorywroteinhisreport.Thestorywastoldfromthedog’sview,whichmakesthefilmquite42.USactorJoshGad,36,gavethedogalovelyvoice.JustimagineBaileyseeingtheschoolbusas“abigyellowboxwithwheels〞andadonkeyasa“horsedog〞.Thatwillmakeyoulaughagainandagain.Thedogalwayslooksforlife’smeaning.Didhereallyfindit?Well,hedid.He43thatlife’spointisnottolookforapoint---justto“beherenow〞.Thiswise44surelygivespeoplesomethingtothinkabout.Wouldliketowatchthefilmwithyourfriends?35.A.topicB.roleC.competitionD.guide36.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.askingforD.talkingto37.A.appearedB.advertisedC.reportedD.introduced38.A.amongB.againstC.betweenD.beside39.A.peopleB.picturesC.scenesD.voices40.A.managedB.refusedC.agreedD.promised41.A.allowsB.preventsC.causesD.reminds42.A.boringB.interestingC.easyD.sad43.A.realizedB.rememberedC.forgotD.reported44.A.questionB.answerC.filmD.book四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。〔本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分〕AKeepintheair:TheChaoyangTheaterisoneoftheBeijingtheaterstopresentacrobatics(杂技)allyearround.TopacrobaticartistsinvitedfromallthecountryperformforChineseandforeigntourists.Theprogramincludestrickcycling,leaping,throughhoopsandChinesemagictricks.Someoftheartistshavewonprizesininternationalcompetitions.Time:7:15p.m.,daily.Place:36,DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrict.Tel:65072421,65071818Useyourhead:GreenHatisanewdramagivenbyagroupofyoungChineseactors.It’sarewriteofAmericanwriterNathanielHawthorne’sfamousnovelTheScarletLetter.Itdescribesthegirlhero’sgreatestcourageinfindingthetrueloveagainstthepublicdisagreement.Time:7:15p.m.untilMarch5,exceptMondays.Place:ChinaChildren’sTheater.Tel:66037255,66037265Mixandmatch:ThestoryofPuppetstellsofafairy,Zixia,wholooksfortrueloveinthehumanworld.AfterwatchingapuppetplayPeonyPavilion,shethinkstheremustbetrueloveintherealworld,sosheusesmagictoturnthepuppetcharactersintohumans,wantingtofallinlovewiththepuppethero.Butthingsdon’tgoassheplanned…LiLiuyi,thedirectoroftheplayhasmadeseveralsuccessfultriespresenttraditionaloperasinoneplay.ThistimehemixesPekingOpera,KunquOpera,PingjuOperaalongwithaband(乐队),usingthestructureofmoderndramas.Time:7:30p.m.untilMarch10,exceptMondays.Place:SmallPlayhouseofBeijingPeople’sArtTheater.Tel:65250123PekingOpera:ThePekingOperaTroupewillgivetwoperformancesattheChang’anGrandTheater.Eachperformanceincludestwoclassicalexcerpts(选段).OneisWenxi(aplayfocusingonsinginganddancing);theotherisWuxi(aplayfullactionsordancing).ThefirstnightwillbetheCrossroadandPresentingaPearloftheRainbowBridge.AndthesecondnightwillseetheperformanceofTheGoddessofHeavenScattersFlowersandHavocinHeaven.Time:7:30p.m.,February27,28.Place:Chang’anGrandTheater.Tel:8653104345.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.thestoryofpuppetsisaplayheldinChinaChildren’sTheaterB.theartistswhohavewonprizeswillperformmagictricksC.onMarch5therewillbetwoplaysforustochooseD.theartistsinthePekingOperaTroupearefromalloverthecountry46.IfatouristwantstoseeaperformanceonMarch15,hecancall_________tobookaticket.A.86531043B.65250123C.66037255D.6507181847.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThedirectorofthestoryofPuppetsmixesdifferentoperasinit.B.GreenHatisfromafamousnovelactedbysomeAmericanartists.C.Topacrobaticartistswillpresenttheirperformancesaroundourcountry.D.ThePekingOperaTroupewillgivetwoperformanceswiththesameexcerpts.B“Tom!〞Therewasnoanswer.“Tom!〞Stillnoanswer.“Where’sthatboygone?Tom!〞Theoldladylookedallaroundtheroom.Shelookedunderthebed,butfoundonlythecat.“IfIcatchthatboy…〞shewhisperedtoherself.Sheopenedthedoorandlookedoutintothegarden.“Tom!〞sheshouted.Thensheheardaslightnoisebehindher.Sheturnedroundjustintimetocatchtheboyashecameoutofacupboard.“Andwhathaveyoubeendoinginthere?〞“Nothing,〞saidtheboy.“Nothing?Lookatyourhandsandyourmouth!Whatisthat?〞“Idon’tknow,Aunt.〞“Well,Iknow.It’sajam.I’vetoldyoufortytimesthatifyoutouchedthatjam,I’dskinyou.Givemethatstick.〞“Lookout,Aunt!Lookbehindyou!〞TheoldladyturnedroundandTomwasoutofthedoorinaflash,overthegardenfenceandaway.“Damnthatboy!WillIneverlearn?He’salwaysplayingtricksonme.Andheseemstoknowjustnowhowfarhecango,too.ButIcan’ttakeasticktohim.Ireallycan’t.Afterall,he’smydeadsister’sboy.Ahwell,he’llstayawayfromschooltodayandI’llhavetomakehimworktomorrow.〞AtsupperAuntPollytriedtotrickTomintoadmitting(容许)thathehadn’tgonetoschool.“Itwasratherhottoday,wasn’tit,Tom?〞“Yes,〞answeredTom.“Youdidn’thavetoopenyourshirtcollar(衣领)whereIsewedit,then.〞Tomwasconfident,now.heopenedhisjacket.Hiscollarsewedwell.“Oh,Tom,〞saidAuntPolly.“You’reagoodboyreally.〞Shewassorrythatshehadbeenwrongabouthim.“ButAunt,〞cameavoice.ItwasSidney,Tom’syoungerbrother.“Didn’tyousewTom’scollarwithwhitecotton?Look!Nowit’sblack.〞Tomwasalreadyrunningoutofthedoor.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“skin〞probablymeaninthepassage?A.Praise.B.Beat.C.Touch.D.Cheat.49.WhatcanbeinferredfromSidney’swordsinthepassage?A.Tommadehisjacketdirtyonpurpose.B.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthatday.C.Tomwasadirtyboy.D.SidneyhatedTomsohewantedtopunishhim.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tom’smotherpassedaway.B.Tom’sauntwasagoodsewer.C.Tomwasgoodatsports.D.AuntPollyfeltsorryforhismisunderstandingofTom.CAnvithaVijay,nine,hascreatedmanyeducationalapps.TheyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,learnedtoprogrammeattheageofseven.Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps.“WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,Iwasinterestedinalltheappsonit,〞shesaid.“Itwasn’tlongbeforeIwantedtocreatemyown.〞Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersister.SmartkinsAnimalshelpschildrenidentify(识别)animals.SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolors.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.Anvitha’sskillsgaveherachancetoattendabigmeetinghostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromexperts.ShewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwaresuchasSketchforappbuilding.Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,helpskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingthepiano.Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingastickerforajobthattheydowell.“Kidscansetgoalswiththisappandgetstarswhentheyachievethem,〞shesays.“Theideaistoencouragekidstoachieveonelittlestepaday.〞Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecreatingappsthathelpkidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.“Themoretrainingwegetintechnologyatanearlyage,〞shesays,“thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingapersonwhowillonedaychangetheworld.〞51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnvithaVijay?A.Shestartedtolearntoprogrammewhenshewasnine.B.Shehascreatedthreeeducationalapps.C.Herbrotherhelpedhercreatesomeapps.D.SheisfromSanFrancisco,California.52.What’sthecorrectorderaboutAnvitha’sactivities?=1\*GB3①Shegotsometipsfromappexperts.=2\*GB3②Shebegantolearntoprogramme.=3\*GB3③Shegotanideaforathirdapp.=4\*GB3④Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithhersister.A.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①B.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①C.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③D.=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②53.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChild’sGoalB.ChildrenandAppsC.AGreatAppMakerD.ANewEducationalAppDYourmotherwaswrong:Sittingupstraightisbadforyou.Scottishscientistmadesurethatbendingback130degreesbetweenbodyandtheupperpartoflegsreducespressureonthediscs(椎间盘)inthelowerback.ThisiswhytheAeronchairwassoaheadofitstimein1994.ButdesignersfindthatthefeaturesofchairsliketheAeronarelostonmostsitters.Tension(张力)frombendingback,lumbar(腰部的)supportandseatdeptharecommonlyignored(无视)byusers,whoonlythinktochangethechair’sheight.ThishasproducerssuchasHermanMillerandHumanscalelookingtowardthenextproduct:aself-adjustingchair.“Weareworkingonachairthatwilllistentowho’ssittingonitandadjust(调整)itselftotheirweight,〞saysBillDowell,directorofresearchatHermanMiller,whichmakestheAeron.Humanscale’sfreedomchairincludesacounterbalancesystemthatadjustsitselfaccordingtothesitter’sweightasheorshebendsback.Orperhapsthechairofthefutureisn’toneatall.Chairsdogoodtocuringbackpain,whichinfluenceseightoutoftenAmericans.“Ourideaofamachineforsittingmaynotmakesenseallaroundtheworld,〞saysHermanMillerdesignerCameronCampbell.GalenCranzpointsoutinherbookTheChairthattheIndianpracticeofsquatting(蹲)andtheMuslimpracticeofspreadingfivetimesadayaregoodtoourbodyinsomeways.Tenyearsfromnow,oneworkermaybeusedtosittinginalowrecliner(躺椅),anotherwillsitonkneesonasoftcarpet,andthey’lltalkacrossapileofofficecushions(靠垫).54.WhywastheAeronchairsopopularonce?A.Itwasjustnewlyinvented.B.Itofferedcomfortandhealthtositters.C.Itcouldcuremanydiseases.D.Itchangedpeople’sideasaboutsittingposition.55.ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthattheAeronchair_________.A.hadmanweaknessesbeforeB.neededimprovingintimeC.wasn’tmadefulluseofD.couldbechangedinheight56.Whatmostprobablymakesthefreedomchairattractitssitters?A.Itsabilitytoadjustitself.B.Itscheapprice.C.Itsunderstandingofsitters’words.D.Itsdifferentappearance.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.workersallneedalowreclinerB.thefuturechairswillnotsellwellC.themachinesforsittingareingreatneedD.thefuturechairswillsatisfydifferentpeople’sneeds第II卷〔主观题共40分〕五、词汇运用〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.“TheBeltandRoad〞(一带一路)_________(效劳)toopenupamarketforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.2.PresidentXiJinping’s_________(讲话)areofgreatimportanceandweallfeelexcited.3.Theexperiencedcaptainsuggested___________(控制)thespeedoftheshipfirstinthestorm.4.Youmaynotassmartasothers,butyoucancatchup_________(凭借)hardwork.(B)根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Weshouldnevermakesuchimportant_________(decide)withoutmuchthought.6.It

is

_________

(完全地)

different

from

themannersontheplayground.7.It’scertainthattherearestillmanypartsthatare_________(know)tousontheearth.8.Myfriendtriedtocalmmedown,buthiswordsdrovemeeven_________(mad).六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕1.XiaoZhangpromisedtochatwithmeontheInternet,butsofarhe_________(notdo)so.2.---Whereisyourfather?---Hehasdrunktoomuchand_________(lie)inthesofa.3._________(make)himselfheard,hespokeasloudlyashecouldinthehall.4.Theticketsyouarelookingforwardto_________(sell)outsoonifyoudon’torderthemintime.5.LastTuesdaymorningtheyoungman______(jog)alongthestreetwhenacarsuddenlyhithim.6.Howdidyouhaveyourparents_________(promise)toletyougoonthetrip.7.Whatactionshallwetaketomovetowards_________(achieve)fullmarksinourmathsexam?8.---HaveyoureceivedWendy’sapplicationform?---Notyet.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagainand_________(hand)itinsoon.七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。〔本大题共5小题，每空1分,共5分〕Enriching(使丰富)yourlifemeansmakinganefforttomakeyourlifeasmeaningfulandhappyaspossible.Thoughyoumayhavedifficultyrealizingit,thereareendlessstepsyoucantaketoexperiencenewthings,gainknowledge,andenjoywhatyoualreadyhave.Learntoforgiveothers.Ifyouoftenhateotherpeoplearoundyou,thenyouwon’tliveawonderfullife.Solearntomoveforwardandacceptnobodyandthateveryonemakesmistakes.Ifsomeonehasreallyhurtyouandfeelitdifficulttoacceptthatperson’sapology(抱歉),thenbehonestaboutit.Don’tpretend(假装)thatyou’reokayandthengooncomplaining.Thiswon’tgetyouveryfar.Volunteertohelpothers.Itwillnotonlybegoodforthepeoplearoundyou,butalsomakeyouabletoconnectwithdifferentpeoplewhocaninfluenceyourlifejustaspositively(积极地)asyoucaninfluencetheirs.Youcanworkinahomelessshelterorhelpdothecleaninginyourneighbourhood.Trytobelesswasteful.Tryingtobenotwastefulcanhelpyoubecomethankfulandreallyenjoytheworldaroundyoumore.Youcanusepaperinsteadofplasticwheneveryoucan.Don’tusetoomanyproductsthatcan’tbeusedagain.Gotosomewhereonfootorbybikeinsteadofdriving.Alltheseideasmakeyoulesswasteful.Getalongwellwithyourfriendsandfamily.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshoulddevelopahabitofspendingtimewithyourlovedonesandlettingthemknowhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Youcanwritethank-youcardstoyourfriendsandfamilymembersorcallupyourparentsorgrandparentsregularly.Ifyou’renotlivinginthesameplace,thenoftentellyourselftocalljusttosay“hi〞.Title:EnrichYourLifeMeaningofarichlifeItmeansameaningfulandhappylife.Ithelpspeopletohavenew1,gainknowledgeandenjoytheirpresentlife.3toenrichyourlifeForgiveothers.Acceptthefactthatnobodyisperfect.Don’tbe2aboutitifyoureallyhavedifficultyacceptingothers’apologies.Volunteertohelpothers.Connectwithsomeonewhocanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourlife.Trytobelesswasteful.Thankandenjoytheworldaroundyou.4usingproductsthatcan’tbereusedasoftenaspossible.Reducetheuseofyourcarandtrytowalkorrideabikemoreoften.Develophealthy5withothers.Staywithyourlovedonesandletthemknowhowyoucareaboutthem.Keepintouchwiththembywriting“thank-you〞cardsormakingregularcalls.八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。〔本大题共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分〕1.王源，TF组合成员之一，是第一个在联合国论坛发表演讲的中国少年。WangYuan,oneoftheTFBoys,was_____________________________attheUNForum.2.严歌苓的小说?芳华?如此精妙，赢得了读者们的高度评判。YanGeling’snovelYouthissuchawonderfulwork______________________bythereaders.3.作为母亲，我决不能冒险把婴儿一人留在家里。Asthebaby’smother,Ican’t_______________________________athome.4.迎接别人的挑战