上海初二牛津英语知识点复习

初二牛津英语知识点复习M3U1Saveone’slife生命可数Haveahappylife生活不可数LongagoApoorfarmerHavealotofpocketmoneyBepooratWouldyoulikesth?=doyouwantsth?Yesplease.Nothanks.Wouldyouliketodo?=doyouwanttodo?YesIlike.NoIwouldn’t.Wouldyoulikesbtodosth?Yesofcourse!Noyouneedn’t.LivehappilytogetherIntheirtinyoldhutVisitsomeoneCallonsb拜访Callatsp参观Onewinternight=onwinternightSmileateachother=lookatsbsmilinglyManywishesIwish+(将来)Iwish+(过去/过去完成)（虚拟）Iwishhedid’tdieatthetime.IwishIwereyou.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数)Make+动词+宾语KeepushealthyKeephealthHealthilyhealthierAlthough让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有butEarnverylittlemoney定语前置（形容词，名词，分词）定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）UserusageuseHowabout=whataboutBe……fromAppearance(外形)-appear-disappearDifferafrombsave(time/money)indoingsthu2wakeupplantsgrowing(名词修饰名词)awful=terribleitisadjforsbtodosth.(itis为形式主语，todo为真正主语)当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在时(itisawfultowalkinthestreetswhentheweatheriswet.)AnexcitingtimeoftheyearStartgettingwarm/warmerBlowgentlyItisweteverywhereStartgrowingonthetreesTheanimalswhich……(定语从句)Bygiveeachotherchocolateeggs(how)Makesbdo(自己能发出动作的)Makesbdone(无法发出动作)Befullof=befilledwithHot-heat-hotterBright=clever/enoughlightLovegoingtothebeachBuildsandcastlesonthebeachTherearetyphoonsBlowalotBeindangerEndangeredStartfallingfromthetreesDryleavesStartgettingcoolerAlittlestrongerEatingmorefoodWarmerplacesNoeatanythinginwinter=eatnothinginwinterJustgotosleep(just是强调)LovegoingonapicnieHaveabarbecueOnwindydaysPutonthickcoats,scarvesandbootsInmanyplacesoftheworldStartthinkingabouttheirChristmaspresentsFuntohaveChristmaspartyU3Maybe:v猜测，50%mustbe:肯定的猜测can’tbe:一定不canbe:没有这个短语maybe:adv=perhapsheisn’there.He______(maybe/mustbe/can’tbe/canbe/maybe)musthavedone动作已完成mustbedoing正在发生whatmayhappeninthefuture?Ithinkso–Idon’tthinksoIhopenot–IhopesoIthinkthatpeoplewillUsepetrolTherewon’tbeanyairpollutionTherewillbemorepeopleEnoughfoodEnoughroom=enoughplaceHavenoplacetolive(动词不定式作定语)Beableto(特长)can(普遍都会)Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.BeabletoliveinspacestationsonthemoonBeabletogrowvegetablesthereSpeakthesamelanguagePeopleindifferentcountriesUnderstandeachotherbetterLearnfromcomputersathomeTravelbyspacecraftCitiesundertheseaTakepillsonlyIntwentyyear’stimeHaveenoughfoodtoeatMakeatimeboxWritedownwhatyouthinkmayhappenintwentyyearstimePutallthepiecesofpaperintoaboxThenclosetheboxU4Enjoyable-enjoy-joyWantherstudentstoconductasurveyfortheschoolFindoutFindChangesstudentswouldliketoseeinourschoolHaveaswimmingpoolTheyfailedinthetest,didn’tthey?(failed意思是否定，但句型是肯定的)InPElessonsHavecomputerlessonsHavemorechildren’smagazinestoreadSitingroupsNeedtomoveourdesksHaveadiscussionStudyinanair-conditionedclassroom(air-conditioner)HavelesshomeworkFeelveryuncomfortable(comfort)SpendondoingSuggestedchangesHaveasciencelaboratoryHavecookerylessonsHavemoredisplayboardHavemorebooksandchildren’smagazinesinourschoolpicnictwiceayearPlacesofinterest=interestingplacesHavealiftinschoolHavemoreinterestclubsItwouldbe…ThinkaboutChangeaintobHavemorebookstoshareamongthemselvesPutsomethickpaperboardsoutsidetheclassroominthecorridorUsesthassthPutsomethickpaperboardsoutsidetheclassroominthecorridorItwouldbeadjtodo.LearntoworkmorequicklyherselfOrganizeonemoreschoolpicnichimselfAgreeonthedataAgreetosthAgreetodoAgreewithM4u1BeimportanttoGoingtoshowavideoTellyoualotaboutelectricityItisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.(todo为主语)Itisadjtosb.(无主语时，for/of变成to，to为方向介词)Electric(a)-somethingaboutelectricity-Electrical(a)somethinguseelectricity-Electronic(电子的)-electricity(电)-electrician(电工)OnadarknightThelightningflashesThethundercrashesSomethinginthewiregavehimafrightFright-frighten-frightened-frighteningWhatcoulditbeUsethelightningtodoItwouldbetoofrighteningMakesomesteamMakesb/sthdo(do为宾补)Makesteamtodrive…(drive为目的状语，make&drive中间加to是动词不定式)SeethepylonscarryingWhatdotheybringComesintoourhomeLookattheplugsandlightsineveryroomGivespowerforlightsWhatelse放于所修饰的词后ElectricalappliancesWashingmachineAirconditionerVacuumcleanerBecomesoimportantinourlivesDiscussandwriteItisbecauseUsemanydifferentelectricalappliancesLampsLightsVideoplayersMicrowavesElectrickettlesRefrigeratorsTheimportanceofMakeusfeelmorecomfortableMakeourlivesmoreenjoyableMakeourlivesmoreconvenientHelpusworkmoreefficientlySaveustimedoinghouseworkOntheground(railway)groundstation(above)platform(on)underground(under)savesbtimeindoingsavesbmoneyindoingmake+sbdo/nadj/sb职位(不加thea)+宾语+宾语补足语railway=underground=subway=metertravelonbringtobeknownashas/havebeendoing—从过去到现在，动作还在发生operate-运行，操作workrun手术operationsbof起效果canthemedicineoperate?High-speedAirconditionedBeusedto被动语态BepoweredbyRunthroughRunoverRunonAtcitycentreOngreenislandAteastendInoldtownBedifferentfromNoneofthemAbovegroundBemadeofglassstoneandmetalMainly-mostModernComfortableInsideofthestationsAlotofspaceforsuitcasesandbagsonoverdirectlyhigherthanabovehigherthanU2TellyouafableLearnalessonfromitWhatkindofpersonDosomethingoften=usedtodoPatient-adj(op)impatient–nsickpeopleHappentodo碰巧发生happentosb碰巧发生在某人Correct–adj(op)incorrect–v(n)correctionuncorrectedcorrectedOrder–takeyourorder-anorderof-ordersbtodo-putsthinorder-inordertodo(词)-inorderthat(句子)BlewandblewAngry-angerHeldhiscoatmoretightlyDon’tfeelsadMakebigwavestosinkboatsBlowblewblownHoldhiscoatmoretightlyDon’tfeelsadPlaytricksonothersSowoffBeimportant/strong/…toStrengthLetmetryHaveatryStartedsweatingTakeoffhiscoatAsk…HaveacompetitionCompetitor/compete/competein(方面)/competewith(人)GentlewindArtandcraftlessonUsethinbamboostickstomakeaframeTiesthtosthPutatailonitFinishdoingCrowdedplacesGethurtAlongrailwaylinesCauseaccidentsLightningGetanelectricshockAcrosstheskyDivingandrisingLeantoSpeedovertheseaPoem-poetFlowersbowamongthegrassCloudsslideintheskyWatersmilesU3HaveawaterfestivalGetonwithyourpreparationBewellpreparedforitLookforwardtoWelldonePractisedoingMeetinthehallMakeadrinkforeachguestEitherahotdrinkoracolddrinknotonly…butalso…=either…or…(谓语动词跟第二主语)bothand谓语动词为复数形式learnaboutthethreeformsofwaterlearnhowtomakedeliciousdrinksitturnsintoicethethreeformsofice-solidsteam-gaswater-liquidaskpeopleatthefestivaltodothequiz100millilitresofwaterContains…BypouringwaterSomerulesPourallthewaterintoanotherobjectStoppouringEquals=ZeroKnowhowitworksSignv-nsignatureItdoesn’tmatterTime’sup=gameoverNearreservoirsandpiersGetthreecorrectanswersWhatashameDoingisnotallowedBesuitableforU4AvisittothespacemuseumAslideshowInthespacemuseumAboutthesolarsystemApproximatedistanceformthesunDiameterSpinsaroundthesunAnswerthesequizcardsabouttheplanestClosestTheclosestplanetHastheshortestdiameterFar-farther(距离远)-further(更加深入)Furtherstudy进修TakethelongesttimetospinaroundthesunDrivethespacecraftWalkinspaceRepairtheoutsideofthespacecraftDosomeimportantexperimentsThechairpersonofthespacecentrePlanajourneyintospaceStartthecomputerprogrammeChooseyourcrewmembersCrewmembersforourjourneyintospaceRepairtheenginesofthespacecraftAuthorsScientistsBakers-bake-bakeryEngineers-engineComputerspecialists-specialBritish-britainKoreanItalian-ItalyRussian-RussiaMexican-MexicoIndian-IndiaChose-chosen-chooseWhat’shernationality?Whataretheirnationalities?TheotheroneI’vechosenhimaswell.Iprefertobecauseisyounger.8Achapter1rugbyhocketanaddressatthetoprightcorneradataundertheaddresstakealook=havealookasignature(sign)agreetingapostalcodeisaseriouofunmbers(postposter海报postage邮资)send=sendtoeverywhere-delivery(做分发的时候不能用send)-delivernewcastleupon=onapersonwhoiscalled=apersoncalledtellyousomethingaboutmyselfaboutfivefeettall(adjfeed)playcomputergamesenjoyplayingchessownowner(per)Ihaveownanewcar.Iown/keep/haveanewcar.I'mtheownerofthenewcar.anewcarbelongstome.thisnewcarismineabout30yearsagolivewithmyparentsownachineserestaurantown=keep=havebeborninnewcastlein1986workfor/out(solve)/asarchitect-architecture建筑学sportspider攀岩form=gradeform-formal传统的friendly-friendshipsportfields（做旷野不可数)bekeenon=beinterestedin=bepondofshowthegreatestinterestedinsthenjoyplayingrugbyandbadmintonphysics-adjphysical（身体上的)enclosesthwith把**放在**里面inthemiddlewritetomesooncenter(中央/信息多的地方）ihopetohimihopehimtowinwish/wantsbtodo(todo为宾语补足语）hopeful/lessbyreadingthewordsaroundit-howmuchquickerlookitupinadictionaryallintrainersbeidlebeinaudiblefindthefactshairlengthheightplaceofbirth4'6"forfeet6inchesconsonantsoundsvowelsoundsattheothersideoftownancyclopaediainalphabeticalorderreferencebookscameintothisworld=beborninthesonofapoorcouplehaveenoughmoneytopathehospitalpayforthehospital买下医院adopter收养人adpotee被收养人theYearoftheHorsebedestinedtochangehisfortunetriedveryhardtodotoceleratetheirsafearrivalinhongkongliveinthefrenchembassyahousekeeper-nevergotoworkstayathometakecareofchildrenanddohouseworkworkaschiefcookearnmoremoneygreatlyfromthemomentlearnsomeskillstheChinaDramaAcademy-acdemicchapter2dailylifecleanmyteethgotoschoolwatchtelevisionplaytabletennisusethetelephoneeatfishrideamotorbikeplaythepianoplaycomputergamesadayinthelifeofsboneofthetopstudentsinshanghaiwrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergamesallherfamilymembersputonmyschooluniformhaveafamilybusinessrunbyfamilywritecomputergamesbepopularoverhalfamilliongameseveryyearbethemanageofthecompanyberesponsiblefor=beinchargeforDoctorsshouldbeinchargeforpatients.Sale-sellDiscussthebusiness=haveadiscussionwithsbTomoftendiscussesfootballmatcheswithothers.DiscusssthwithsbAtbreakfasttimeWorkonmycomputerGotoschoolinmyowncar.Notoldenoughtodrive(too…to/sothat)MakephonecallstoclientsOnthewaytoschoolEnjoyseeingmyschoolfriendsHeachievesuccessinthephysicscontest.Achieve-achievementToosimplyformeAchieveagradesinallmysubjectsNeverfailanexamAchieve=getFailinsth/todo(failure)UnluckilyhefailedtopassthedrivingtestUnluckilyhefailedthedrivingtest.CollectsbfromTwiceaweekCollectmefromschoolHavelunchwithaclientReturntoschoolAttendaclub/meeting/alectureAssistsbtodosth/sbwithsthComputerclubmeetingsPlaybasketballOnceaweekAskmetoassistthemTakemehomeFinishmyhomeworkInanhourortwoHavedinnerwithmyparentsContinueworkingonmygamesSeldomhardlyrarelynever为否定Heseldom/hardly/rarely/nevergoesshopping,doeshe?Continuedoing=goondoingknowabout听说know深入了解onceortwiceaweekhowoftenreadthearticleonthenextpagesbbeinchargeofsth人对物负责sthbethechargeofsb物由人负责startthebusinesstwoyearsago(takeup)popularwithpopularinsomecountry(popularity)uncountableachieve=get=gainbesimpleformepicksbup搭便车violinistkeepdoing=goondoing=continuedoing持续做前面做过的事情needmuchsleepsleepyasleep小none小noneFewAfewSeveralSomeManyAlotofPlentyof多alargenumberofamusic