2019年中考英语高分强化训练04Units5-8七年级下册习题

课时训练（四）Units5—8（七下）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·黔南]WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoyhere.C.themselvesD.himself2.[2019·原创]The19thCPCNationalCongress（十九大）wasabigandweshouldtryourbesttobuildabetterworld.A.differenceB.promiseC.successD.chance3.[2018·张家口二模]—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontofD.between4.[2018·重庆]Ican’theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely5.Jack’spenismissing.Wehelphimiteverywhere.A.lookafterB.lookup6.[2019·原创]—WuDajingwonthemen’s500-meterspeedskatingatthe2018WinterOlympics.—Wonderful!Wearehim.A.afraidofB.strictwith7.[2018·徐州]Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.C.dependonD.worryabout8.[2018·广东]—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t9.[2018·石家庄藁城区模拟]Stopdrinking,John!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.havekilledB.killC.killedD.willkill10.[2018·湘西]—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!Shebeshyandquiet.—Yes.Butnowshespeakinginfrontofclass.1A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto.[2018·安徽]完形填空WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom（绽放）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot11flowers.Butinthecoldof12,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy13,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she14apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy（蠢笨的）inthe15.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper16onhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto17fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe18practicing.Ittook10years19mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully（熟练的）.Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage20her.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone’sdream.B.realC.fullD.sweetB.summerC.autumnD.winterB.auntC.motherD.grandmaB.spreadsC.placesD.burnsB.townC.villageD.blockB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtaboutB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns.[2018·襄阳]阅读理解PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.2It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’America,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.21.ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout.22.Accordingtothewriter,isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A.thinkinginEnglishB.learningEnglishgrammarC.watchingEnglishfilmsD.readingEnglishbooks23.Theunderlinedphrase“getitover”inParagraph3means“”inEnglish.24.Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly.25.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.TheImportanceofEnglishB.MyEnglishLearningExperienceC.MyUniversityLifeD.MyAmericanFriends.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求达成26~30题。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.inancientChinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.3Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistshavestudiedgarlic（大蒜）forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque（血小板）becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,maybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.26、27题达成句子;28题简单回答下列问题;29题给短文制定一个标题;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Peoplehaveusedfoxglovetomaketheheart.27.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan.28.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?29.30.Ⅴ.[2017·随州改编]词语运用依据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。AreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?Ifso,thefollowingtwowayswillhelpyoutolearnitmore31.（easy）andwithmorefun!“’s32.m,IamhappierwhenIstudythisway,”saidonejuniorstudent.ListeningtoyourfavoriteEnglishsongs33.（be）actuallyaneffectiveway.Beforeyoulisten,youcanread34.fandfindoutwhatthesongisabout.Whilelistening,picksome35.（use）wordsorphrases.Adictionarymayalsobehelpfulifnecessary.Watchingamovieisanothergoodand36.（interest）way.“Itiswonderfultowatch37.（movie）,anditcanhelpyourEnglishalot!”saidajuniorthreestudent.“Youcanalsoimitatethe38.（pronounce）oftheactors.”Sochooseyourfavoritemoviewordsorphrases.Inthisway,youcanincreasethenumberofwordsandknowthedialoguesbetter.4Enjoyusingthetwoways,andyouaresuretolearn40.（fast）anddobetter!参考答案Ⅰ.1.Benjoyoneself意为“玩得快乐”,反身代词使用时一定与句子的主语人称保持一致,故用反身代词yourselves。应选B。2.C3.C4.A句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师授课。clearly意为“清楚地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;warmly意为“暖和地”;bravely意为“英勇地”。应选A。Ⅱ.[要旨粗心]本文是一篇记述文。年青时,祖母被以为很蠢笨,但在一个严寒的冬夜,祖母对街坊家窗户上的红纸艺术品很感兴趣并决定向街坊学习。祖母花了十年时间掌握了剪纸这门艺术,最后博得了大家的认同和敬爱。这个故事告诉我们:实现梦想需要时间和毅力。11.B考察形容词辨析。依据下文“Theyaremadeofpaper”以及下文祖母学习剪纸艺术的描绘可知,“我”家窗户上的红花其实不是真的鲜花。应选B。12.D考察名词辨析。依据空前的thecold以及上文的theSpringFestival等信息推知,这是冬季。故选D。13.D考察名词辨析。依据“whoisnowaged70”以及下段中的grandma等信息推知,这里说的是,这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。应选D。14.A考察动词辨析。change改变;spread流传;place搁置;burn焚烧。依据选项理解句意:经过几次剪切,她就把一张纸变为了一件漂亮的艺术品。应选A。15.C考察名词辨析。依据本段最后一句中的“inthevillage”可知,当祖母年青时,她被以为是村庄里的笨人。应选C。16.A考察名词辨析。依据上下文中提到的“剪纸艺术”可知,在一个严寒的冬夜,祖母看见了一个新街坊的窗户上漂亮的红纸艺术品。应选A。17.C考察动词辨析。当看见街坊的艺术品时,祖母对其感兴趣并决定向街坊学习。应选C。18.B考察动词短语辨析。endup结束;keepon持续;putoff迟延,推延;thinkabout考虑。依据语境和选项理解句意:祖母为了掌握剪纸这门艺术,用掉了几吨纸,而且手指被伤了好多次。只管这样,她仍旧继续训练。应选B。19.A考察附属连词辨析。句意:十年后,祖母才熟练地掌握了剪纸艺术。也就是说,在祖母掌握这门艺术以前,她花了十年时间。应选A。20.C考察动词辨析。由于祖母的努力和勤劳,她掌握了剪纸艺术,此刻村庄里每一个人都敬爱她。应选C。Ⅲ.[要旨粗心]本文作者介绍了学好英语的一些建议。第一,一旦你开始学习,你应当尽可能多地用英语思考;其次,多用英语谈话;别的,让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式,并给你一些改良的建议。21.D细节理解题。依据第一段的句子“IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity”可知,“我”在武汉大学学习了一学年英语。应选D。522.A细节理解题。依据第二段的最后一句“It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.（令人吃惊的是,这有多大的帮助）